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Lay This Body Down: The 1921 Murders of Eleven Plantation Slaves
 
 
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Lay This Body Down: The 1921 Murders of Eleven Plantation Slaves [Hardcover]

Gregory A. Freeman (Author)
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (15 customer reviews)

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Book Description

September 1, 1999
The John S. Williams plantation in Georgia was operated largely with the labor of slaves—and this was in 1921, 56 years after the Civil War. Williams was not alone in using “peons,” but his reaction to a federal investigation was almost unbelievable: he decided to destroy the evidence. Enlisting the aid of his trusted black farm boss, Clyde Manning, he began methodically killing his slaves. As this true story unfolds, each detail seems more shocking, and surprises continue in the aftermath, with a sensational trial galvanizing the nation and marking a turning point in the treatment of black Americans.


Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

Fifty-six years after the end of the Civil War, John Williams, a Georgian plantation owner facing a federal investigation of his use of "peons" (poor blacks bailed out of local jails), decided to kill 11 black men to prevent them from testifying against him. With the help of Clyde Manning, his black overseer, he embarked on a series of cold-blooded murders that resulted in two major trials. Based on extensive newspaper coverage, reports from a federal investigation, and trial testimony, this moving narrative account is arguably the most complete history of this event available. Freeman, a writer for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, concludes that this event helped to define "a complex and crucial, yet almost forgotten, moment in history"Aa moment when, although the South had fulfilled some of the worst assumptions of outsiders, "the citizens of Georgia stood up and declared their limits." Recommended for larger public libraries and academic libraries.ARobert C. Jones, Central Missouri State Univ., Warrensburg
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

Fifty years after slavery was believed to have ended in the U.S., John S. Williams, a Georgia plantation owner, was convicted of murdering 11 "slaves" held in peonage on his property. Also convicted was Clyde Manning, the black overseer who had been raised and used by Williams since childhood. Manning, who supplied crucial testimony against Williams, claimed that he was forced to kill most of the men on threat of his own death. The murders were meant to cover the practice of peonage, the forced indefinite labor of black men charged mostly with vagrancy. Peonage was an open secret in the South as late as the 1920s, when the U.S. Bureau of Investigation, precursor to the FBI, began investigating the illegal practice. Freeman, who has written for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, uses newspaper articles and court documents to render a compelling account of the murders, the sensational trial in rural Georgia, and the social mores of the time and the region. And he explores, to chilling effect, the personalities of Williams and Manning. Vanessa Bush

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 224 pages
  • Publisher: Lawrence Hill Books (September 1, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1556523572
  • ISBN-13: 978-1556523571
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (15 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #673,384 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Gregory A. Freeman is an award-winning writer with more than 25 years experience in journalism and narrative nonfiction. Known for writing books that make a true story read like a gripping, fast paced novel, Freeman is quickly becoming one of the most respected and successful authors in the field of narrative nonfiction.

Two of Freeman's books are far along in development for major movies, and there is considerable interest in Hollywood for his other works. One of Freeman's greatest talents is his ability to write a true story with great cinematic style, a dramatic narrative that makes the book a compelling page turner and easily translates to the big screen.

Freeman's books are scrupulously researched and entirely factual, yet they read more like novels because he weaves the "stranger than fiction" personal stories of his subjects into a compelling narrative. Each project requires intensive research - getting to know the subjects personally and probing for previously undisclosed documents. Freeman also explores the subject matter himself, whether that means flying onto the deck of an aircraft carrier at sea or gaining access to the most restricted parts of the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, military prison. But the most important parts of the books are the often intensely personal, emotional interviews with the men and women who were there. Their personal stories make up the heart of Freeman's work, the part that most connects with the reader.

In addition to his books, Freeman writes for a wide range of magazines and other publications, including Reader's Digest, Rolling Stone, American History, and World War II.

Freeman has won more than a dozen awards for his writing, including the coveted Sigma Delta Chi Award for Excellence from the Society of Professional Journalists - twice in five years. He attended the University of Georgia in Athens and began his writing career there, working for newspapers while studying journalism and political science.

After receiving his degree, he went on to work for The Associated Press in Atlanta and then spent several years as executive editor of a publishing company. He then became a freelance writer, editor, and author.

Freeman's latest work is Troubled Water: Race, Mutiny, and Bravery on a U.S. Aircraft Carrier, to be published in September 2009 by Palgrave. This is the amazing story of a little known race riot on the carrier Kitty Hawk in 1972, focusing on the two senior officers who will determine whether this already tragic episode ends peacefully or spirals down into one of the darkest moments in Navy history. The first is an accomplished white officer who has risen to the pinnacle of his career, the glory assignment for any Naval officer - captain of a United States aircraft carrier. He is a good officer, well meaning and honorable, but like most whites in 1972 he is oblivious to the struggles faced by the black men who serve under him. The second is a younger black officer assigned to the ship only recently to serve as the executive officer, second in command of the carrier. An ambitious, highly accomplished officer, he knows the spotlight is on him as one of the first black men in such a high profile position but strongly resents any suggestion he is there because of his skin color. Together - and sometimes separately, sometimes in spite of each other - they must find a way to end the violent race riot that threatens one of the world's most powerful aircraft carriers.

James Bradley, bestselling author of Flags of Our Fathers, Flyboys, and The Imperial Cruise praises Freeman as a talented author whose books provide an important service to the country. Bradley says of Freeman's latest, Troubled Water: "Gregory Freeman has dug out the true hidden story of the first mutiny in the history of the U.S. Navy. You'll enjoy this high-seas thriller."

In 2008, Freeman co-authored Fixing Hell: An Army Psychologist Confronts Evil at Abu Ghraib, with Col. (ret.) Larry C. James, the U.S. Army psychologist who was sent to stop the abuse at the notorious military prison in Abu Ghraib, Iraq. Fixing Hell tells the harrowing tale of a black man struggling to be both a military officer and a medical professional, while also revealing previously unknown details about the prison scandal and how the system was improved.

Freeman won wide acclaim for The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II, published in 2007 by New American Library. This popular book tells the fascinating but previously unknown story of Operation Halyard, a super secret and ultra risky rescue mission to save downed American airmen in Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia. Malcolm McConnell, #1 New York Times bestselling coauthor of American Soldier, says of The Forgotten 500: "Freeman chronicles [the story] with a master's touch for detail. Although this book reads like a fast paced novel, it is based on scores of probing interviews and meticulous archival research." Gregg Olsen, New York Times bestselling author of The Deep Dark, says The Forgotten 500 is "a literary and journalistic achievement of the highest order, a book that illuminates, thrills and reminds us that heroes sometimes do live among us. It will take your breath away."

Before that, Freeman saw great success with Sailors to the End: The Deadly Fire on the USS Forrestal and the Heroes Who Fought It, originally published in July 2002 by William Morrow. In Sailors to the End, Freeman tells the story of the young men aboard an aircraft carrier in 1967, following their life-and-death struggles through an accidental fire that threatens to destroy the world's most powerful ship. Sailors to the End was enthusiastically embraced by the military community and general interest readers alike. One reviewer said, "The book grabs readers and leaves them emotionally exhausted. In particular, the description of the death of sailor James Blaskis in a remote and inaccessible part of the ship cannot leave a reader unmoved." A Kirkus Reviews writer called Sailors to the End "a compassionate account of a dramatic incident in modern naval history, told with cinematic immediacy and narrative skill." Senator John McCain, who was injured in the fire, endorsed the book and called it "a riveting account" that honors the men who died.

In Lay This Body Down: The 1921 Murders of Eleven Plantation Slaves, Freeman paints a vivid picture of a plantation run with slave labor 56 years after the Civil War. Melissa Fay Greene, author of The Temple Bombing and Praying for Sheetrock, called Lay This Body Down a "magnificently well-written book." Library Journal's Robert C. Jones wrote that "this moving narrative account is arguably the most complete history of this event available."

See the author's web site at www.gregoryafreeman.com.

 

Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
4.3 out of 5 stars (15 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

12 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Don't skip the Notes at the end!, December 28, 1999
By 
Sally Cersosimo (Stone Mountain, GA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Lay This Body Down: The 1921 Murders of Eleven Plantation Slaves (Hardcover)
After reading the other reviews of "Lay This Body Down : The 1921 Murders of Eleven Plantation Slaves", I noticed not one mentioned the Notes at the end. I found Freeman's extensive documention one of the most important aspects of the book. Finally, the author of a "true story" backs up his facts with references! In addition to providing sources, many of the Notes introduce relevant information not included in the body of the book.

I highly recommend "Lay This Body Down..." to anyone interested in "true crime", southern history, or just a good read. And don't forget the Notes!

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8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The bood should be read; its story remembered., October 16, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: Lay This Body Down: The 1921 Murders of Eleven Plantation Slaves (Hardcover)
By strategically weaving quotes from the participants, Mr. Freeman creates a spectacularly vivid narrative that makes the reader acutely aware of mankind's seemingly timeless inhumanity and the need for ongoing vigilance to ensure that other inhumanities are recognized and acted against. In telling us of the life and actions of Williams and Manning, the author has rescued, from the obscurity of infrequently read local history books and forgotten historical footnotes, a poignant story of human cruelty in an early 1920's small Georgia town. This particular form of cruelty existed within an abusive system known technically as peonage - slave labor.

Unlike with the Jewish Holocaust of WWII, the victims of the Soviet Gulag, the British extermination of the Australian aborigine or other similar atrocities where the powerful inflict massive suffering for self-serving reasons, this story's immediate victims number just eleven. However, as in the retelling of these better known and larger mass killings from the twentieth century, this focused narrative exposes how an abusive system of terror can be used to effectively subjugate and mercilessly kill at will.

As briefly outlined in "King Leopold's Ghost," a book by Adam Horchschild on the greed and terror found in Colonial Africa, three keys elements must exist for a system of terror like peonage to thrive. First, the functionary of the terror must see the victim(s) as less than human. Second, the act of terror must become part of the community - everyone must covertly or overtly participate in, benefit from and, hence, sanction the system. Third, in order for the functionaries to become used to the inhumanity, there must be a symbolic distance established between the official and the physical act of terror. All of these aspects of systematic terror are unearthed in "Lay this Body Down."

Although individually horrific and tragic, the murders committed by Williams and Manning, and the spotlight these discovered murders placed on the system of terror which allowed these murders to be contemplated and executed, assisted in breaking peonage in the south. The book should be read; its story remembered; its lessons used as a graphic touchstone from which institutionalized evil in all its forms can be identified and suppressed.

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars engrossing history lesson, September 19, 1999
This review is from: Lay This Body Down: The 1921 Murders of Eleven Plantation Slaves (Hardcover)
Lay This Body Down provides an engrossing look at a terrible act from twentieth century Georgia history that chills the reader to the bone. It is the fact that these events actually occurred that makes the story so powerful. Freeman's portrayal totally involves the reader so that he feels as if he were there. Bravo! I can't wait for Freeman's next book, whatever the topic.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Jasper and Newton Countries in central Georgia are not all that different from the way they were in 1921, at as far as the more pleasant aspect of Southern culture are concerned. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
peonage investigation, peonage charges, eleven negroes, farm boss, other black workers, eleven murders, black overseer, death farm, black witnesses
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Clyde Manning, Judge Hutcheson, Charlie Chisolm, Lindsey Peterson, Johnnie Williams, Iron John, Governor Dorsey, Huland Williams, Willie Preston, Claude Freeman, Gus Chapman, Harry Price, Bureau of Investigation, Marvin Williams, New York, Sheriff Johnson, United States, Big John, Atlanta Constitution, Gus Williams, Allen's Bridge, Atlanta Journal, Clyde Freeman, Leroy Williams, Little Bit
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