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The Legacy of Dr. Lamaze: The Story of the Man Who Changed Childbirth
 
 
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The Legacy of Dr. Lamaze: The Story of the Man Who Changed Childbirth [Hardcover]

Caroline Gutmann (Author), Bruce Benderson (Translator)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

031226190X 978-0312261900 August 27, 2001 1st
"In sorrow thou shalt bring forth children," commands the Bible, and for centuries childbirth pain was judged woman's inescapable burden. Then in the 1950s arrived a revolutionary new technique for dealing with it, named for its inventor and tireless promoter, a French doctor named Fernand Lamaze. Lamaze proposed a simple yet radical way by which women could not only ease their labor but also take control over it. The rest is obstetrical history. For half a century, Lamaze's "painless childbirth method" has been employed in hospitals and clinics worldwide.

Yet to millions "Lamaze" remains just that-a method, a technique, even a brand name, rather than a figure of flesh and blood. Caroline Gutmann, Lamaze's granddaughter, brings him to life in this remarkable book. Through her exclusive access to her family's papers and letters. Gutmann lovingly but honestly pieces together the story of her famous grandfather, showing how and why he struggled to make childbirth safe.

It was a struggle that foreshortened his own life. Though often associated-rightly or wrongly-with "natural" childbirth, the Lamaze Method was born into controversy. Introduced during the height of the cold war, it was to some a godless Communist plot to undermine Western tradition (Lamaze had gotten his inspiration from Soviet medicine and from the work of Ivan Pavlov). In France and elsewhere, the medical establishment-and almost exclusively masculine domain-saw it as a threat, for it wrested power from the obstetricians and gave it to women.

The controversy continues. Today some argue that the wondrous epidural has made the Lamaze Method quaintly irrelevant: others, believing that childbirth has become dehumanized-a procedure rather than a process-argue that the method is essential. Derided or embraced, Lamaze's legacy remains key. When women use breathing exercises to control the pain of uterine contractions, and when men stand by them in the delivery room (Lamaze was the first to insist that their presence was crucial), they are invoking him and his work.

The Legacy of Dr. Lamaze is an intimate portrait of a passionate, courageous, and contradictory man who forever changed the way children are born.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Casual perusal of family photos led Gutmann, the publicity director for French publisher Fayard, to diaries, aging family friends and, finally, the hospital where her grandfather suffered a fatal heart attack as she pieced together this first biography of Dr. Fernand Lamaze (1891-1957). A holy figure to generations of childbirth progressives, Lamaze was far from saintly in his personal life. Fond of drink and prostitutes, he even installed one of his many mistresses in the family home. Yet the same man risked his career to bring "painless childbirth" from Soviet Russia to France and then to the world. Gutmann makes sense of this apparent paradox by seeing life through her grandfather's eyes, mindful of his class and times. His Belle Epoque philandering comes to seem minor compared to his core mission to assist women in childbirth. American activists, who tend to view the overthrow of midwives by doctors as a setback to women's control over their bodies, may find Lamaze's story instructive. In France, midwives and the Catholic Church preached that the pain of childbirth and the risk of death were a "blood tax" owed by women for Eve's transgression. Lamaze's method, which offered women control over their own labor, made him an anti-establishment doctor. Gutmann fills in the historical gaps with conjectural passages that may annoy purists, as may the nonlinear narrative and overall partisan tone, but those interested in the history of medicine and women's issues will find this account enjoyable and valuable. 8-page photo inset, not seen by PW.

Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

Gutmann, publicity director for the Fayard publishing house in Paris, has written a loving tribute to the grandfather she never knew, the French physician who developed the technique of natural childbirth that bears his name. With a granddaughter's special access to family memories and privately held documents, she pieces together little-known details of Lamaze's turbulent personal and professional life. Unfortunately, Gutmann is more of a hagiographer than biographer. She slights the lengthy history of the natural childbirth movement and hints with little evidence of conspiracies to discredit Lamaze's work. Her detailed re-creations of long-ago conversations, motivations, and events would be more appropriate in fiction than biography. Libraries looking for an objective history of childbirth practices, including natural childbirth, should consider instead Donald Caton's What a Blessing She Had Chloroform: The Medical and Social Response to the Pain of Childbirth, 1800 to the Present (LJ 5/15/99). Kathy Arsenault, Univ. of South Florida at St. Petersburg Lib.
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 224 pages
  • Publisher: St. Martin's Press; 1st edition (August 27, 2001)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 031226190X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0312261900
  • Product Dimensions: 8.6 x 5.8 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.2 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,575,839 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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3.0 out of 5 stars in the Gallic style, April 1, 2002
This review is from: The Legacy of Dr. Lamaze: The Story of the Man Who Changed Childbirth (Hardcover)
Through the excellent translation of Bruce Benderson comes this biography of Fernand Lamaze, written by his granddaughter who never knew him. Caroline Gutmann puts together an account of the life, work, and relationships of Lamaze through the use of family letters and papers. She uncovers the reasons why he sought to make childbirth less painful. Gutmann resists the temptation to sugarcoat Lamaze's weaknesses and failings, like keeping several mistresses despite his fairly happy marriage.

In l951 Lamaze traveled to Russia, where Soviet doctors proudly showed him their method of "psychoprophylactic" childbirth. He was impressed (although in the light of history, one has to wonder just how successful their methods were, as so much of Soviet science has since been discounted). Lamaze refined their technique and began teaching his preparation exercises to women in their last three months of pregnancy. On a personal note: I have experienced Lamaze births for three of my four children. I smile to note that what we were taught to call only "contractions", never "pains," are now referred to as "pains" by Lamaze trainers. Apparently during labor many women exclaimed, "Contraction? What do you mean? That was a PAIN!" My experiences were not painless, but I am thankful to Lamaze for his legacy of educating women about what happens during childbirth, and about safeguarding the health of their newborn by not using pharmaceutical painkillers during birth.

Gutmann writes in Gallic style, which may seem somewhat emotionally exaggerated and offputting to American readers, but her biography is a valuable contribution to the memory of a man who changed the way childbirth is accomplished for generations of women.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
WHEN HE MOVED INTO the Institute for the Deaf and Dumb on the evening of November 7, 1910, Fernand Lamaze felt strangely uneasy, though he would admit that everything had gone according to plan. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
psychoprophylactic method, painless childbirth
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Fernand Lamaze, Emile Gutmann, Soviet Union, Communist Party, Jacques Caron, Medical Board, House of Glass, Jeanne Le Bey Taillis, Bluets Hospital, Edgar Larquin, World War, Louis Dubrisay, Marguerite Cancalon, Broca Hospital, Laure Duval, Mme Detoeuf, Professor Thoinot, Samuel Pozzi, Uncle Fernand
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