Despite the claim of many a Borscht Belt comic that he is a practitioner of "the world's second-oldest professsion," stand-up comedy is a young and distinctly American literary form. It was not until the last decades of the nineteenth century when, enabled by unprecedented prosperity and the right to free expression, that monologists began appearing in American vaudeville halls. Yet even though it has since become an entertainment industry mainstay, stand-up comedy has received precious little scholarly attention. The Legacy of the Wisecrack: Stand-up Comedy as the Great American Literary Form looks at the theory of stand-up comedy, its literary dimensions, and its distinctly American qualities as it provides a detailed history of the forces that shaped it. The study concludes with a look at the works of specific comedians such as Steven Wright, whose three decades of performances comprise a single picaresque tale, and Richard Pryor, whose 1982 masterpiece Richard Pryor Live on the Sunset Strip serves as modern America's answer to Dante Aligheri's epic poem, Inferno. The result is one of the first serious treatments of stand-up comedy as a literary form.
Born, raised, traumatized, indoctrinated, oppressed, and arrested while scurrying like a beetle through the dust, streetgrime, alleyways, lavender dawns, and mercury-vapor hazes of Albuquerque's Old Town, Downtown, and Uptown; educated, bewildered, beat-up, picked on, lied to, suspended, led astray, and introduced to the rigors of impotent rage via the Archdiocese of Santa Fe's parochial schools; entered the University of New Mexico as an art major, asked to leave while a psych major; found myself at age 21 broke, alienated, ostracized, psychotic, neurotic -- deep in the throes of the post-pubescent blues -- and sweeping up cigarette butts in a posh Colorado resort to earn my keep. A fit of despair. No television. My sister's portable 8-track player finally unfixable. Signed up for five free books from the Literary Guild. Chose the Hemingway set -- three books count as one selection. Missed the stuff about the missing equipment at the core of The Sun Also Rises. Fell in love, anyway, with the sparse and textural brilliance of Hemingway's prose. Spent the next three years as a virtual placenti spongiosi (those soulless medieval beings produced by unimpregnated but extra-fertile women)* wandering the catacombs of inner Albuquerque; experimenting with artforms of various sorts, dimensions, respectabilities: painting, drawing, poetry, playwriting, acting, beatniking, stand-up comedy, hallucinatory fits, performance art, guitaring. Figured I had little in the way of manual dexterity or instant charisma, so I best study stand-up comedy.
This review is from: The Legacy of the Wisecrack: Stand-up Comedy as the Great American Literary Form (Paperback)
The following review has been posted here on behalf of its author, Izuu Nwankwo (PhD student, Nigeria)
There are very few scholarly books on stand-up acts and Tafoya's work remains the most current and insightful. Many books on stand-up comedy tend to be promotional, aimed mostly to serve as developmental guides for upcoming stand-up comedians. In Tafoya's the use of existing theory and criticism is at once innovative and groundbreaking, in stand-up comedy research. I find this book useful especially in the creative and convincing way it has manipulated the Freudian concepts of the id and the super-ego, in the understanding of how jokes make us laugh. One other thing that makes this work outstanding is the conversational manner in which the book is written. While we read, we are aware at the back of our minds that this is a scholarly work written by a practising stand-up comedian. In my view, this makes for a much more pleasurable reading as we get a grip on how and why stand-up comedy can also be categorised as literature. I have found this book indispensable in my own research due to the overall background information it carries with it. As such I believe it is a catalyst for further research, not only into stand-up, but also into other emergent popular performances and literature.
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This review is from: The Legacy of the Wisecrack: Stand-up Comedy as the Great American Literary Form (Paperback)
Eddie Tafoya, associate professor of American Literature, has the audacity to compare Richard Pryor's "Live on the Sunset Strip" to Dante Alighieri's "The Inferno," and has the perspicacity to make his assertion resound with conviction.
A Virgil in his own right, Tafoya takes the curious connoisseur of comedy, and the studious stand up, on an entertaining tour through the centuries in search of the secrets to laughter. From the shaman spellbinding an ancient tribe, to the showman killing a night club crowd, "The Legacy of the Wisecrack" is filled with arcane knowledge and neatly-documented facts which shine a spotlight on the origins, character, and history of this mysterious and singularly American--Great American Literary Form we call Stand-Up Comedy.
This review is from: The Legacy of the Wisecrack: Stand-up Comedy as the Great American Literary Form (Paperback)
Erudite author Eddie Tafoya presents an academic but highly entertaining history and study of humor. It takes a serious look at the human condition that is reflected in stand-up comedy: a safe way to expose the inner voice one would not otherwise dare to share in public. The reader's consciousness will be raised with the author's explanation of hidden meanings in humor. A truly enjoyable and educational read.
Nancy Smoot Tramont
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