Amazon.com Review
"Throughout their entire history as a people," write historian
Manning Marable and anthropologist
Leith Mullings, "African Americans have created themselves." This well-conceived, thoughtfully annotated anthology both documents and honors that process of creating identities, histories, and cultural memories in the aftermath of diaspora.
Marable and Mullings's collection takes in examples of African American social and political writing over the last three centuries. The anthology's first section, covering the years 1789 to 1865, opens with an excerpt from Nigeria-born Olaudah Equiano's memoir of slavery, which became a key document in the abolitionist movement; the section includes passages from writings and testimonials by Nat Turner, Sojourner Truth, and Frederick Douglass, among others. The second section visits the era of reconstruction and the emergent nationalist and civil rights movements, with contributions from Booker T. Washington, William Monroe Trotter, W.E.B. Du Bois, and others. The third and fourth sections address the relocation of African Americans from predominantly rural settings to the industrial centers of the Northeast and Midwest, a time of revolutionary and artistic ferment, while the fifth section takes readers to the present, guided by the remarks of Cornel West, Jesse Jackson, Henry Louis Gates Jr., and other contemporary thinkers.
Much of this material is relatively well known, but many pieces have not been gathered elsewhere, making the anthology especially useful to students seeking diverse points of view. --Gregory McNamee
Marable, founding director of the Institute for Research in African American Studies at Columbia University, and feminist Mullings, a City University of New York anthropology professor, coedit this notable collection of primary sources in African American history. The coverage is broad: a section on slavery and abolitionism includes slave narratives and public statements (e.g., David Walker's appeal) but also court documents, speeches, and spirituals. The other four sections are on the Reconstruction and reaction (1861^-1915), the Great Migration to the end of World War II (1915^-45), "The Second Reconstruction" (1945^-75), and recent reflections on the status of blacks (1975 to the present). The editors supply introductions to the volume, each section, and each selection. Their organizing idea is that "African Americans have created themselves . . . construct[ing] their cultural identity and notions of humanity in a country that denied them citizenship and basic human identity for hundreds of years." Thus, "reform, resistance, and renewal" are unifying themes.
Mary Carroll