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Letters from Freedom: Post-Cold War Realities and Perspectives (Societies and Culture in East-Central Europe)
  
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Letters from Freedom: Post-Cold War Realities and Perspectives (Societies and Culture in East-Central Europe) [Hardcover]

Adam Michnik (Author)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

Societies and Culture in East-Central Europe September 8, 1998
A hero to many, Polish writer Adam Michnik ranks among today's most fearless and persuasive public figures. His imprisonment by Poland's military regime in the 1980s did nothing to quench his outpouring of writings, many of which were published in English as Letters from Prison. Beginning where that volume ended, Letters from Freedom finds Michnik briefly in prison at the height of the "cold civil war" between authorities and citizens in Poland, then released. Through his continuing essays, articles, and interviews, the reader can follow all the momentous changes of the last decade in Poland and East-Central Europe. Some of the writings have appeared in English in various publications; most are translated here for the first time.
Michnik is never detached. His belief that people can get what they want without hatred and violence has always translated into action, and his actions, particularly the activity of writing, have required his contemporaries to think seriously about what it is they want. His commitment to freedom is absolute, but neither wild-eyed nor humorless; with a characteristic combination of idealism and pragmatism, Michnik says, "In the end, politics is the art of foreseeing and implementing the possible."
Michnik's blend of conviction and political acumen is perhaps most vividly revealed in the interviews transcribed in the book, whether he is the subject of the interview or is conducting a conversation with Czeslaw Milosz, Vacláv Havel, or Wojciech Jaruzelski. These face-to-face exchanges tell more about the forces at work in contemporary Eastern Europe than could any textbook. Sharing Michnik's intellectual journey through a tumultuous era, we touch on all the subjects important to him in this wide-ranging collection and find they have importance for everyone who values conscience and responsibility. In the words of Jonathan Schell, "Michnik is one of those who bring honor to the last two decades of the twentieth century."


Editorial Reviews

Language Notes

Text: English (translation)
Original Language: Polish

About the Author

Adam Michnik is the editor of Gazeta Wyborcza, which he helped to found in 1989. Many of his articles and essays have been translated into other languages, but except for the translation of a 1979 work, The Church and the Left (1992), this is the first collection of his writings to appear in English since Letters from Prison and Other Essays (California, 1986). Irena Grudzinska Gross is the author of The Scar of Revolution: Custine, Tocqueville, and the Romantic Imagination (California, 1991). Jane Cave is the translator of several books from Polish, including Konspira by Maciej Lopinski, Marcin Moskit, and Mariusz Wilk (California, 1990). Ken Jowitt is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction (California, 1992), among other books.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 346 pages
  • Publisher: University of California Press; 1 edition (September 8, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0520217594
  • ISBN-13: 978-0520217591
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.2 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,835,557 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Regarding Post-Communist Poland: A Curious Mixture of In-Depth and Superficial Thinking, October 16, 2011
This book covers the period from the fall of Communism (1989) to about 1995. Michnik's earlier role in Solidarity needs clarification. His quarrel with Communism had merely been over its totalitarianism: Michnik had no problem with its atheism. (p. 75).

Perhaps the most interesting, and valuable, aspect of this book is the published discussions, which Michnik had with other luminaries. These included Czeslaw Milosz, the "Czech Lech" Vaclav Havel, and the once-dreaded Wojciech Jaruzelski. Otherwise, much of the book repeats what Michnik had published in his earlier books.

Adam Michnik (vel Aaron Schechter) acquired an unusual [and some say, not genuine] Polishness: "I come from a Jewish family that Polonized itself through communism, a sort of red assimilation. So I had a particular sense of nationality, one that had little relation to present-day national symbols. For example, in Polish families, young boys generally go to church; as for me, I was brought up outside my religious tradition. There is usually a family tradition, based on either the Polish wars of independence or on the Home Army (AK), but none of that existed in our family." (p. 30).

Michnik understands why Poles sometimes deny the fact of anti-Semitism among them. This stems from strident accusations that Poles are innately or universally anti-Semitic: "...(It) immediately arouses a sort of `secondary anti-Semitism' among Poles, because people who are completely free of anti-Semitic phobias feel accused of sins they've never committed." (p. 172). In addition, sweeping accusations of Poles being anti-Semitic had, in the past, been used as a weapon against Poles. Michnik comments: "But it was also clear to us that the stubborn categorization of Poland as an anti-Semitic nation was used in Europe and America as an alibi for the betrayal of Poland at Yalta. The nation so categorized was seen as unworthy of sympathy, or of help, or of compassion. That is why, for years and decades, we have stubbornly explained that anti-Semitic pathology doesn't define Poland..." (p. 172),

Unfortunately, for all his stature as a writer, Michnik is not consistently thoughtful. As is typical of his other books, Michnik trots out the "Polish sins" that he always brings up in his books--a collection of old, disjointed incidents bereft of any understanding, analysis, or historical context. These include the pre-WWII boycotts of Jews, classroom segregation of Jews, Narutowicz assassination, and pacification of Ukrainian villages. (p. 92).

Michnik displays what appears to be a morbid dread of Poland's Catholic Church re-acquiring its power and using it. (e. g., pp. 74-75, 77, 299). Just what is supposed to be the overarching power that the Polish Church once had and yearns to regain, and what specific horrible things is the Church supposed to be contemplating in the event that it re-acquires this dreaded power? This same Michnik, so borderline-paranoid about the hidden malevolence of Catholicism, has no problem with "defending from harassment" the weekly NIE (p. 291), which, not mentioned, is a vile and abusive anti-Catholic magazine.

Typical of Michnik, he has a phobia towards, and liberal knee-jerk reaction to, nationalism.(p. 143, 240). He effortlessly equates nationalism with such no-noes as provincialism, xenophobia, intolerance, and what some have called "my country right or wrong" thinking. (p. 179). This gross oversimplification completely ignores the many different forms, and intensities, of nationalism (e. g., emancipatory nationalism vs. imperialistic nationalism; the totally non-chauvinistic nationalism of Mahatma Gandhi, etc.), and reduces nationalism to a buzzword and bogeyman.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
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First Sentence:
Jean Krauze: You and Bogdan Lis were both freed a month before other well-known political prisoners, so you have had more time to assess the political situation. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
velvet restoration, strange epoch, totalitarian communism, totalitarian order
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Soviet Union, Round Table, Thomas Mann, Catholic Church, General Jaruzelski, Leszek Kolakowski, Lech Wal, Polish Catholicism, Adam Michnik, Don Quixote, Jane Cave, United States, Witold Gombrowicz, Eastern Europe, Gazeta Wvborcza, Central Committee, New York, Second Republic, Defense Committee, General Kiszczak, Polish Church, Christian National Union, Communist Poland, Czeslaw Milosz, Nobel Prize
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