The very size of this book, a bit over 17 by 13 inches, suggests that it has something momentous to show you, as indeed it does. Though slender and easy to cradle in your lap, it is a slab of a book that looks as if it might also rest comfortably on the lectern in a pulpit. Though light in the hand, with the weightlessness of pure spirit, it has a certain gravitas about it, like a text delivered on a stone tablet from a mountain top.
What the book contains, though, is not a text, but a sequence of photographs. The book came about as the result of a brief article that caught David Maisel's eye in 2005. It told of some copper canisters that had been discovered at an Oregon State psychiatric hospital after decades of storage in an underground vault where they had been water-damaged. Because Maisel had made aerial photographs of open-pit copper mines, whose tailings discolor in amazing ways the water into which they're dumped, he suspected that these canisters might be extraordinary objects to see. There were 3,500 of them, each containing the unclaimed remains of a patient who'd died at the hospital and been cremated between 1883, when the facility opened as The Oregon State Insane Asylum, and the 1970s. During his first visit to the room in which the canisters were now stored in neat rows on floor-to-ceiling shelving, a prison inmate on a clean-up detail stuck his head in the room and, letting out a low whistle, said softly, "the library of dust."
Like the pollution from the copper mines, these canisters fit a pattern in Maisel's career of photographing what he calls "things that aren't intended to be seen." He was moved by the poignancy of the fact that these objects represented people "who had been . . . abandoned by their families, written out of their families' own histories." One such inmate whose story came to light as a result of Maisel's photographs was Ada Winterburn, who was afflicted with "melancholy" when committed in 1911 and died at the asylum 40 years later. Inspired by Maisel's 2008 publication of his photographs, a distant cousin investigated Ada's fate and concluded that many like her were, the cousin said, "committed not because they were insane, but because they were inconvenient."
Nonetheless, Maisel himself is philosophical about the history his photographs document. The records of these patients and their fate had lain neglected for so many decades, he feels, "not through any malicious intent, but because we want to forget" such sad, lost lives. Maisel photographed the canisters in a kind of slow time befitting their own history. Placing each against black felt, he photographed them in window light with exposures taking as long as eight minutes. Partly as a result of the attention he called to the canisters, the state has made an effort to preserve them better by sealing each in a plastic bag and then placing it in a separate plastic box. While examining the new storage system, Maisel peeked into one box whose top was ajar and saw that drops of moisture had formed on the interior of the plastic bag, "fogging the surface slightly," he observed, "like the condensation of breath on a window."