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Liddell Hart and the Weight of History (Cornell Studies in Security Affairs) [Hardcover]

John J. Mearsheimer (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)


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Book Description

January 1989 Cornell Studies in Security Affairs
For almost half a century, Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart (1895--1970) was the most highly regarded writer on strategy and military matters in the English-speaking world and even today, his ideas are still discussed and debated. Although he helped to formulate Great Britain's military doctrine after the First World War, it was his critique of British strategic policy before and during the early years of the Second World War that earned him a seemingly unassailable reputation as a brilliant strategist.

In this unflinching but balanced book, John J. Mearsheimer reexamines Liddell Hart's career and uncovers evidence that he manipulated the facts to create a false picture of his role in military policy debates in the 1930s. According to Liddell Hart's widely accepted account, his progressive ideas about armored warfare were rejected by the British army and adopted instead by the more far-sighted German generals. The Wehrmacht's application of his theory of blitzkrieg, he claimed, resulted in the defeat of France in 1940, a disaster he foresaw.

Setting the historical record straight, Mearsheimer shatters once and for all the myth of Liddell Hart's prescience in the interwar period. Liddell Hart had, in fact, 'been quite wrong on the basic military questions of the 1930s,' Mearsheimer finds, 'and his writings helped lead the British government into serious error.' Wide recognition of Liddell Hart's misjudgments badly damaged his reputation during the war, and Mearsheimer shows how he mounted a successful campaign to restore his image. Although some of Liddell Hart's military theories are still relevant, Mearsheimer warns that they should be applied with caution.

This troubling book offers a striking illustration of how history can be used and abused--how a gifted individual can create their own self-serving version of the past. Based on scrupulously documented evidence, Liddell Hart and the Weight of History is certain to be of great interest to those concerned with military policy and history.
--This text refers to the Paperback edition.


Editorial Reviews

About the Author

John J. Mearsheimer is R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science and codirector of the Program on International Security Policy at the University of Chicago. He is author of Conventional Deterrence and The Tragedy of Great Power Politics and coauthor, with Stephen M. Walt, of The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 264 pages
  • Publisher: Cornell University Press (January 1989)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 080142089X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0801420894
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 5.8 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 8 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #3,312,494 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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18 of 21 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Liddell Hart's Falsifications, February 28, 2007
By 
Jonathan Baum (Kibbutz Sasa, Israel) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Liddell Hart and the Weight of History (Cornell Studies in Security Affairs) (Hardcover)
Admittedly standing on the shoulders of Brian Bond, John Mearsheimer has written a superb account of the falsifications of Basil Liddell Hart and how he manipulated his own record as an "expert" military commentator to cover up that he was one of those responsible for the debacle in France in 1940. While LH still has his fans and his books are still in print, it is now clear that he was a shameless self-promoter and that, because of his enormous body of written material, he could pick and choose those works which would vindicate his record while ignoring the ones that damned him. All through the 1930s, for instance, he insisted that there was no hope of success for offensive tactics and that Britain did not need - in fact he was opposed to - a large and powerful army. During this period, he was an adviser to the minister of war and the military correspondent for the Times. He would later write that he was the father of the blitzkrieg and a lonely outsider calling for change! All this and more is grist for Mearsheimer's thorough mill. Engagingly written, this book is a must for military historians and those who honor intellectual honesty.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating piece of historical detective wrok, March 6, 2011
By 
Manzikert (Moselland, Germany) - See all my reviews
This is a fascinating and highly readable piece of historical detective work I read many years ago that demolishes the reputation of someone who at one time ranked alongside Fuller and Clausewitz as one of the most far-sighted military thinkers of modern times. Mearsheimer takes Liddell-Hart apart bit by bit showing he was always well behind the curve of contemporary thinkers such as Fuller, the true advocate of armoured warfare, and how in the 1930s Hart completely lost the plot by advocating a vague and ultimately meaningless strategic doctrine called 'The indirect approach' that had a disastrous influence on Britain's military and strategic thinking in the inter-war years. Mearsheimer doesn't deny Hart's influence, but far from being the far-sighted voice of reason in the wilderness, was a well-placed and very damaging figure in the inter-war political and military establishment, arguing the futility of fighting a European land war and insisting Britain use its naval and air reach to fight at a distance, 'indirectly', a disastrously dated concept that contributed to Britain's psychological and military unpreparedness in 1939. Unsurprisingly, Hart's reputation went through the floor during the war, but with the war's end he saw an opportunity to rebuild his reputation and this is where the book gets really fascinating. Mearsheimer carefully reconstructs Hart's relationships to the defeated Wehrmacht generals' and how he insidiously exploited their desire to revive their own reputations through their memoirs, ingratiating himself with the likes of Guderian and Manstein and acting almost as their literary agent, whilst insinuating himself into their English memoirs, persuading them to insert recommendations and references to his own works that helped to revive his own reputation - with great success - at least in his lifetime. As I said, the book reads like a detective story and you feel like you've read much more by the end than you have in only 248 pages, and that's a tribute to the author's economy of style. A great read whether you are a military or history buff or just have an interest in the way knowledge, history and memory can be manipulated and rewritten. Should also credit British military historian Kenneth Macksey who was an 'apostle' of Hart and may have been the first to stumble on inconsistencies between the English and German versions of Guderian's memoirs and mentions this in his own biography of Guderian.
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4 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Parts Don't Always Make a Whole, September 20, 2010
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The name of Basil Liddell Hart is still widely known among analysts of military tactics and strategy. The central argument of this book is that Liddell Hart manipulated the historical record after the fact to show himself as the preeminent military analyst of the first half of the 20th Century. Specifically Mearsheimer used painstaking research to compile a record of the writings and statements of Liddell Hart in which his position on important issues either changed or was proven false by subsequent events. For an analyst with the reputation of Liddell Hart such a posthumous compilation ought to be pretty damning to his reputation as a forward thinking advocate of modern war, especially the impact of mechanization the future of warfare.

Yet Mearsheimer in the end misses the real value of the analytic work of Liddell Hart. By concentrating on the individual statements of Liddell Hart, he misses the real and significant contribution that Liddell Hart has made to the fields of tactical and strategic analysis. Liddell Hart like any good analyst was not a rigid thinker, but altered and even discarded views in the face of different information. Also like all analysts good and bad, Liddell Hart allowed various personal agendas to influence his analytic conclusions to the point of producing some very dubious conclusions indeed. Rather than being consistently right in every thing he wrote or said his main contribution was to provide a large body of analysis and critical thinking that serve military analysts to this day. He proved it was possible to objectively analyze tactical and strategic issues and derive logical conclusions about them. This was much more important than being as prescient as Liddell Hart clearly wanted to appear.
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