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The Life of Adam Smith [Hardcover]

Ian Simpson Ross (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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The Life of Adam Smith The Life of Adam Smith 3.7 out of 5 stars (3)
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Book Description

December 14, 1995 0198288212 978-0198288213 1st Eng
Few would argue that Adam Smith was one of the great minds of the eighteenth century. He is perceived through his best-known book, The Wealth of Nations, as the founder of economics as a science, and his ideas about the free market and the role of the state (in relation to it) continue to influence modern economic thought. Yet Smith achieved even more as a man of letters, as a moralist, historian, and critic.
The Life of Adam Smith, the first full-scale biography of Smith in a hundred years, is a superb account of Smith's life and work, encompassing a career that spanned some of the defining moments in world history, including the American and French Revolutions. Here author Ian Simpson Ross examines Smith's family life, education, career, intellectual circle (including David Hume and Francois Quesnay), and his contemporaries (the likes of Immanuel Kant, Voltaire, and Thomas Jefferson), bringing to life this great thinker and author. Readers will meet Smith as a student at a lively Glasgow University and at a sleepy Oxford; a freelance lecturer delivering popular classes on rhetoric; an innovative university teacher ("by far the most useful, and therefore," Smith wrote, "by far the happiest and most honourable period of my life"); then a tutor travelling abroad with a Duke; an acclaimed political economist; a policy advisor to governments during and after the American Revolution; and finally, if paradoxically in view of his strongly held tenets, a Commissioner of Customs coping with free traders in the smuggling business. But it his impact as a writer that continues to set Adam Smith apart today. The Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, as the British Parliament was deep in debate about the American colonies, continues to influence modern economic theory throughout the world. Ross sheds new light on this classic work and on its meaning for today. And he also paints a vivid portrait of Smith's personal life, revealing a man of singular generosity of spirit, who believed that with wit and logic and sensitivity to our feelings, we might aspire to virtue rather than wealth, and so become members of a truly civil society.
Upon Adam Smith's death in 1790, a friend wrote of him, "Happy are those who at the close of life can reflect that they have lived to a valuable purpose by contributing, as he did, to enlighten mankind, and to spread the blessings of peace and liberty and virtue." The Life of Adam Smith illuminates the world of a man whose legacy of thought concerns and affects us all.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Scottish economist Adam Smith, who laid the foundation of classical economics with his model of a competitive, self-regulating market, was described by contemporaries as having a harsh voice, huge teeth and a conversational style tantamount to lecturing. Smith (1723-1790) studied at Oxford, met his idol, Voltaire, near Geneva and mingled in Paris with French Physiocrats?laissez-faire economists whose belief in absolute freedom of trade Smith rejected, according to Ross, emeritus professor of English at the University of British Columbia. Challenging Hobbes's and Rousseau's theories of intrinsic human selfishness, Smith, as professor of law and politics at Glasgow University, devised a philosophy that argued that our moral and aesthetic judgments are grounded in feelings. In London, Smith, a policy adviser, urged the British government to jettison its colonial system of restraints, and the publication of his classic Wealth of Nations in 1776 was timed, suggests Ross, to convince Parliament to support a peaceful resolution of the conflict with the rebellious American colonies. Ross's rounded intellectual biography gives us all sides of the man. Illustrated.
Copyright 1995 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

Ross (emeritus, English, Univ. of British Columbia) has written a full-scale biography of Adam Smith (1723-90), the first in a century. He covers not only Smith's masterpiece, The Wealth of Nations, which defined the role of the free market in modern economic theory, but also his careers as a man of letters, a university professor, a government policy adviser, and a customs official. Ross discusses Smith's friendship with David Hume and other leaders of Scotland's 18th-century Enlightenment and Smith's other major work, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, dealing with ethical and philosophical issues. However, Ross's analysis of The Wealth of Nations is not well focused; overall, his writing is dense and turgid. Recommended only for academic libraries with large collections of economic literature.
Harry Frumerman, formerly with Hunter Coll., New York
Copyright 1995 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 440 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1st Eng edition (December 14, 1995)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0198288212
  • ISBN-13: 978-0198288213
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,692,134 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
3.7 out of 5 stars (3 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Solid account of his life's impact on Smith's writing., January 18, 2000
By 
Mark Howells (Puyallup, Washington State, USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: The Life of Adam Smith (Hardcover)
Easy to read in spite of the larger-than-life reputation of Adam Smith. Presents Adam Smith the man as a bit of an absent minder professor who talked to himself.

However, the book shines in connecting Smith's life experiences to their effect on his thinking and writing. Extensive use is made of Smith's correspondence to flesh out ideas presented in his published works. The author is clearly more comfortable with the pedigree of thought behind "The Theory of Moral Sentiment" rather than "The Wealth of Nations", but Smith's ecomonics are still given thorough treatment. The disconnect between Smith's free trade theories and his work as a Commissioner of Customs is explored to the full.

A quick read and a delightful look into the Scottish Enlightenment.

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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Fine insight into Smith and an 18th century life., January 30, 1997
By A Customer
This review is from: The Life of Adam Smith (Hardcover)
This is an extraordinarily interesting biography, especially for its insight into the very different world of 18th century Scotland. Smith's student start at Glasgow University with six professors, at which and education could be obtained for 10 pounds a year. His first book -- A Theory of Moral Sentiments -- in which he developed his concepts of morality, and which he kept revising along with A Wealth of Nations until his death. His first protest against tariffs -- an import duty on oats into the city of Glasgow, which would be unfair to his students who brought oats and peas from home and lived on 1 or 2 pounds a year for food. Writing is a bit turgid, eighteenth centuryish. Still, I keep thinking about the bits and pieces of the life of this most interesting man.
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4 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Academic biography, March 26, 2002
This review is from: The Life of Adam Smith (Hardcover)
Those who are not looking for an academic biography should check out Adam Smith: The Man and His Works by E. G. West. It's concise, elegantly written, and keenly insightful. Only specialists and academics need bother with Ross's tome.
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