Lightning in the Storm: The 101st Air Assault Division Inthe Gulf War [Hardcover]

Tom Taylor (Author), Thomas Taylor (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: March 1994

"The Air Force and armor were the thunder of Desert Storm, " said Gen. Schwarzkopf, "while the 101st was the lightning." This is the story of the Screaming Eagles - the hell-bent, heliborne soldiers of the 101st who hurled the lightning bolts. The first one struck to begin the air war, a daring night raid which punched a hole in Iraq's radar fence for allied bombers to light up the sky over Baghdad on January 17, 1991. This white knuckle raid was recorded from beginning to end through the pilots' infrared cameras. Actual dialogue from the tapes provides a chapter of fascinating authenticity. The five month run up to the hundred-hour ground war is fascinating in and of itself. The 101st pitched thousands of Arab tents for a base ("Fort Camel") from where they would cover a front as large as the combined areas of Vermont and New Hampshire to block an Iraqi invasion of Saudi Arabia. Through dozens of interviews and hundreds of army videos never publicly viewed, the peculiar experiences of Desert Shield are described in many voices, from corporals to generals. The unique privations of the theater are described, where for the first time alcohol and local women were absent from war, replaced by the umbilical cord of mail, and the gripping memory of a time when the 101st drove convoys along freeways lined by tens of thousands of cheering Americans. The role of Vietnam veterans harboring memories of jungle warfare is described as they run the desert war, as is their collective vow that never again would victory on the battlefield be nullified. That opportunity for unconditional victory came in the first dawn of the ground war. Like some rampaging cyclone, the 101st touched down in the EuphratesValley, landing brigades throughout an area the size of the mid-Atlantic seaboard. Far ahead of the allies' tanks, the Screaming Eagles strangled Iraq's lifeline into Kuwait - in the space of a single day. Darting hundreds of miles during the hundred hours, they were poised to le

Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

This history of the airborne division famed as the "Screaming Eagles" of World War II and Vietnam has the usual drawback of unit histories: You have to have broad knowledge of the conflict at hand--in this case the Persian Gulf War--to fully appreciate it. Given that knowledge, it is a good narrative that mixes the anecdotal and the analytical without unreasonably exaggerating the division's contribution to the coalition victory and that is written to be accessible to a broad range of readers. Taylor, who has written the book as a tribute to noncommissioned officers in particular, has the triple qualifications of being a writer, a veteran of the division, and the son of the late Maxwell Taylor, the division's commander during World War II. Roland Green

Review

"The ultimate Gulf War memoir. The reader is there, feeling the desert heat, the excitement, and the adrenalin rush of war. It doesn't get any better than this." --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

Product Details

• Hardcover: 468 pages
• Publisher: Hippocrene Books; First Edition edition (March 1994)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0781802687
• ISBN-13: 978-0781802680
• Product Dimensions: 8.3 x 5.9 x 1.6 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 2.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,381,803 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A must-read book to understand U.S. Air Assault capabilities, August 13, 2000

By 

Sam Damon Jr. (Fort Bragg, NC) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Lightning in the Storm: The 101st Air Assault Division Inthe Gulf War (Hardcover)

First off, this book stands alone as a work of excellence. What it is describing is the 101st Airborne (Air Assault) Division of the U.S. Army; its true to its subject matter--if the reader is bored or cannot understand its on him to ask himself if its he that is lacking in skill/understanding or the 101st is boring--which is highly doubtful. Second, books are not in a zero-sum competition with each other. There is no rule that says if I rate this book "5 stars" (which I do) another must be "4". What Col Taylor's book does is priceless--it describes the "Screaming Eagles" in Desert Storm better than any other book. Now I will explain why.

To the serious student of warfare Taylor explains candidly why the 101st has been left out of Small Scale Contingency operations like Panama because its helicopters use up too much fuel and cannot fly far and fast enough to get there compared to the 82d Airborne Division which airdrops from fixed-wing USAF aircraft. The 101st's helicopters have to be disassembled and placed inside USAF fixed-wing aircraft or shrink-wrapped and placed on slow-moving ships to "get there". For a good comparison of the pros/cons of America's infantry, I highly recommend Col Dan Bolger's Death Ground: America's Infantry in battle, which echoes Taylor's observations. The Division, tired of being "orphaned" went on a strategic lift diet and cut out as many ground vehicles as possible to speed their mobilization. This is not some remote experience---the problem of getting U.S. Army forces with 3-D maneuver capabilities to the battlefield are as current as TF Hawk's woes were in Albania. For Desert Storm, the crafty planners at Fort Campbell were ready, and their foresight resulted in their AH-64A Apaches leading the way for the entire war by destroying key Iraqi radars. We need to employ the same thinking-ahead mentality today.

The next learning point for the war student is the fuel logistics---this may be boring to a reader wanting a RAMBO story, but this demanded that a ground supply line of trucks be used to link-up with the 101st as it bounded forward into operating bases deep into Iraq. If you read this book for the details and to see how the leaders overcame the obstacles of fuel, weather and terrain to position themselves at the "back door" of the Iraqi retreat you would be reinspired to the creativity and humanity of the men in this great Division. What strikes up at you when you read this book is that once at Highway 9, the 101st lacked enough mobile infantry to keep that route closed to enemy escape, the tactic chosen was to use Apache gunships flying free to detect/attack from stand-offs targets of opportunity as the infantry basically secured the fuel dumps for the attack helicopters. With the benefit of 20-20 hindsight, its clear that had the "Screaming Eagle" Infantry been equipped with light Armored Fighting Vehicles like the German Airborne's Wiesels, massive amounts of fuel to use helicopters randomly could have been avoided by using this now mobile, "Air-Mech" infantry to deliberately/precisely close the ground routes out of Kuwait from the Iraqi Army. The third and "achilles heel" of the 101st is its foot-mobile-constrained infantry; and for this problem, the leaders came up short in Desert Storm because to fix it requires a new type of ground vehicle to be obtained as the Russian Airborne figured out long ago.

Overall, this book is entertaining and a very important document since it details procedures like how 2 HMMWVs were loaded INSIDE a CH-47D Chinook helicopter to effect more fuel-efficient and speedy travel. That these HMMWVs were not used as infantry carriers as a sort of "rat patrol", creating an "Air-Motorized" force is a question but one that is easily answered as noone wanted to take any risks on the ground with unarmored vehicles that may get Americans killed, though Army SOF did it to hunt for SCUD missiles farther west behind Iraqi lines. This makes it all the more important that the 101st acquire a small UH-60L helicopter-transportable AFV immediately so the next time we need "lightning" the voltage doesn't fizzle when it touches the ground.

1 of 2 people found the following review helpful:

3.0 out of 5 stars A fine book, but an insider's book., October 20, 1998

By A Customer

This review is from: Lightning in the Storm: The 101st Air Assault Division Inthe Gulf War (Hardcover)

Taylor has written a fine book, but a book almost written for insiders of the 101st Airborne Divison (which Taylor is). I am fortunate to have served with the Screaming Eagles and therefore have the insider's knowledge of how the division operates. Without this first hand experience, I think I would have been lost reading this book. Taylor also spends a great deal of time with the aviation units of the division and scant little time telling the reader how all the division's units deployed, trained and fought the war. This is particularly true about the infantry (but in the interests of full disclosure, I must admit that I am an infantryman and so I'm baised).

2 of 5 people found the following review helpful:

1.0 out of 5 stars Poorly-written history of Gulf War, May 8, 1999

By 

Frank (Stockton CA) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Lightning in the Storm: The 101st Air Assault Division Inthe Gulf War (Hardcover)

This is a history of the 101st Airborne Division's role in the Gulf War.
It starts off by being incredibly schmaltzy. The author writes about his father, "My father wore the [division Screaming Eagle shoulder patch in WWII....] [O]nly the Screaming Eagle is engraved on his headstone, as it had been on his heart. I'd worn it in the jungle where it seemed a talisman and inspiration."
He goes on to describe incidents like one battalion commander publicly promising to his unit's families, "I'm going to bring every guy back alive ... every one of your husbands ... will come back alive." Is this a war or a camping trip? The schmaltz continues after the war as five division deaths are lamented. "Five from the ill-fated crew had settled all accounts on this earth.... We had been so fearful there would be many, many more. We had to be grateful.... But it was a guilty gratitude."
More serious problems in this long 440-page book include failing to put events in perspective. The author brings in many anecdotes, often in the form of lengthy quotes from soldiers he interviewed for the book, without letting the reader in on the secret of what this soldier's role was, what the unit was doing, why the unit was doing it, etc.
Not only is the author's writing style disjointed, but the author cannot get his tenses straight. He usually writes of these past events in the past tense, but then lapses into current tense, and even into future tense on occasion.
I enjoy the genre, but this particular book is a definite pass.