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Lincoln's War: The Untold Story of America's Greatest President as Commander in Chief
 
 
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Lincoln's War: The Untold Story of America's Greatest President as Commander in Chief [Hardcover]

Geoffrey Perret (Author)
2.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (22 customer reviews)


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Book Description

April 20, 2004
Drawing on newly discovered documents in the National Archives, Lincoln’s War is the only full-length account to date on Abraham Lincoln as Com-mander in Chief. For the first time, readers will see the war unfold as Lincoln saw it.

This wide-ranging account casts new light on Lincoln and his generals, his admirals, his controversial Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, and his outspoken confidant Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy. The reader will also learn the true story of Lincoln’s experiences as a soldier and encounter Lincoln as amateur strategist, Lincoln in his relationship with black servicemen, Lincoln in his dealings with the Committee on the Conduct of the War, and Lincoln in his friendship with weapons pioneer Christopher Spencer, the creator of the Spencer repeater. And Lincoln’s War is filled with myriad illuminating anecdotes—including how the President, a frustrated inventor, liked to conduct his own hands-on weapons tests on waste ground near the White House.

It was Lincoln who, over the course of four years, created the role of Commander in Chief as we know it today. In doing so he saved the Union and changed the nation. This was the most important of his duties, and his greatest success. In Lincoln’s War, Geoffrey Perret—the acclaimed biographer of Ulysses S. Grant, Douglas MacArthur, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and John F. Kennedy, and the author of four well-received works of military history, including A Country Made by War—offers an original, vivid portrait of both a great leader and a tumultuous conflict.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Americans have grown so accustomed to presidents asserting and exercising extensive powers in that role that Perret's thesis may prove as surprising as it is accurate. Until "Lincoln's War," Perret (Ulysses S. Grant) argues, there were serious questions as to how far the president's powers to determine military policy extendedâ€"or whether, indeed, they existed at all. The Constitution assigned the great issues, declaring war, raising armed forces, ratifying treaties, to Congress. At the other end of the spectrum the Mexican War had created a precedent of leaving strategy and operations to the professionals, particularly Gen. Winfield Scott. Perret argues convincingly that Scott's initial plan against the Confederacy, far from calling for its gradual economic strangulation, provided for replicating his triumph in Mexico by combining a holding action in the east and a decisive thrust down the Mississippi, designed to cut the Confederacy in half by the spring of 1862. Lincoln saw even that delay as unacceptable. While he did not have an expanded idea of presidential power at the time of his election, the comprehensive threat to national survival posed by the South's secession changed his mind. Perret uses archival and published sources to show how Lincoln, pragmatic in this respect as in so many others, put national survival above military, political and legal restraints. Creating by stages a "war power" nowhere described in the Constitution that made him a virtual dictator, Lincoln at the same time consistently appealed for support and validation to Congress, the court system and public opinion, themselves all significantly divided on how best to proceed. The president worked closely as well with a fractious high command incorporating military professionals, like Grant and Henry Halleck, and amateur "political soldiers," like Ben Butler. Developing increasing sophistication in coordinating battlefield victories with the wider political objectives of restoring and reintegrating the union, Abraham Lincoln won his war and in the process redefined the presidency.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

Lincoln is lauded for his skills as a political leader, his moral strength, and his unyielding devotion to popular government in the U.S. as the "last, best, hope of man." He is seldom praised for his military acumen or even for his choice of subordinates in his role as commander in chief. Perret has written three presidential biographies and four works of military history. Here he provides an interesting and sometimes provocative view of Lincoln that credits him with far greater skills as a commander than is generally realized. Furthermore, Perret asserts that Lincoln redefined forever the role of commander in chief, assuming powers that were previously considered the province of Congress. This is a well-argued work that will be a valuable addition to Civil War collections. Jay Freeman
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 496 pages
  • Publisher: Random House; First Edition Stated edition (April 20, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0375507388
  • ISBN-13: 978-0375507380
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.6 x 1.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 2.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (22 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,438,039 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

22 Reviews
5 star:
 (3)
4 star:
 (6)
3 star:
 (1)
2 star:
 (2)
1 star:
 (10)
 
 
 
 
 
Average Customer Review
2.5 out of 5 stars (22 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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12 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Good writing trumped by Inaccurate History, December 4, 2004
This review is from: Lincoln's War: The Untold Story of America's Greatest President as Commander in Chief (Hardcover)
This is one of those books I wanted to be good, and was sorely disappointed when I read it and found it wasn't anywhere near as good as I hoped it would be. While the writing's good, the history is hopelessly inaccurate. This is one of my rules: if you catch errors, significant ones, in a book of history, then you must wonder if any of the facts that you accept are correct. Some may be: my knowledge of Civil War history is pretty good. But in some instances, I am not familiar with the anecdote Perret recounts, and since his accuracy is in doubt, I can't take anything the author says seriously. This makes the book essentially worthless.

To recount just a few of the errors: (for those who doubt) the Prince de Salm-Salm is identified as an Austrian (how did he get killed in the Franco-*Prussian* War, then?); O.O.Howard commanded the XII Corps (in reality the XI); and John Bell Hood wins the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, only to see his army annhilated at the Battle of Franklin by George Thomas. If you don't see the inaccuracy of the last assertion, get yourself a copy of Battle Cry of Freedom, or something (anything) else on the Civil War.

I wouldn't recommend this book to anyone, and I think Perret needs to look into a new editor.
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12 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Perret's Accuracy in LINCOLN'S WAR Is Pathetic, July 27, 2004
By 
Kenneth P. Cash (Independence, Ohio United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Lincoln's War: The Untold Story of America's Greatest President as Commander in Chief (Hardcover)
I have been studying Abraham Lincoln for nearly 40 years. I do not know what happened when Perret wrote this book about Lincoln since his books on three other presidents are fair or better, but Perret really "dropped the ball" on this one. A large amount of Perret's information is untrue, and LINCOLN'S WAR has a huge number of inaccuracies throughout it. Just a few examples are his information about the battle of Chancellorsville, the military importance of terrain and geography. He confuses rivers and direction of their flows and gets the specifics of some battles wrong, and then draws conclusions on this inaccurate information and lack of knowledge. He confuses some of the battles and has units in places they were not. Perret claims that Lincoln created his own currency for the Union which is not true. The Legal Tender Act was passed by Congress and Lincoln's participation was just to sign the bill since he was the president then. That act of Congress was constitutionally legal. Perret states that no black troops were raised in Kentucky when records show that 23,700 black troops were soldiers in Kentucky. Perret also writes that Lincoln was obsessed with the capture of the Confederate capitol, Richmond. Although capturing Richmond was one of Lincoln's overall three military strategies, the truth is that for at least a year Lincoln repeatedly told some of his generals that at least hurting or better yet, defeating Lee's army wherever it was engaged by Union military was his (Lincoln's) objective, not capturing Richmond. Perret also misunderstands Lincoln's strategy for emancipating slaves. In conclusion, Perret did shamefully sloppy research, and therefore his conclusions about Lincoln mean nothing since they are based on inaccurate information and the author's lack of knowledge of historical facts and realities during Lincoln's era. James M. McPherson who is considered by some to be America's most eminent Civil War historian, states that he found a minimum of 120 errors in Perret's book, LINCOLN'S WAR. If you want to read McPherson's review which is more detailed than my review, you can read McPherson's review at http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040614&c=1&s=mcpherson
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14 of 18 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyable book, September 11, 2004
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This review is from: Lincoln's War: The Untold Story of America's Greatest President as Commander in Chief (Hardcover)
Lincoln's War chronicles the leadership of America's greatest President during its gravest crisis. The author provides an account of how Abraham Lincoln held the Union together and led its military as commander-in-chief.

The book is neatly organized. There is a general progression from before the start of the war until its conclusion, but many-if not all-of the chapters are organized thematically. And these chapters are well written and highly engaging. Many readers and reviewers have complained about some historical inaccuracies concerning some of the details, how major battles and events are given little attention, or that the portrayal of U.S. Grant is all wrong. Perhaps they detractors are correct in those regard, but one has to keep in mind the book's overall focus upon Lincoln as Commander-in-Chief, and in that regard I believe this book succeeds. (Perhaps this book deserves 3.5 stars instead of four, but because the one-star ratings for this book are so undeserved, I'll stand by my four-star rating.)

Since much of Lincoln's time and energy was focused upon the Army of the Potomac and the struggle in the East, much of the book focuses upon that. However, ample attention is also paid to the war as it was fought in the West. A recurring theme (or assertion) throughout the book is that the Union's emphasis upon the East and marching the Army of the Potomac on the Confederate's capitol was misguided, and that more attention should have been paid to the Western front. This point is controversial, but at the very least the author does an adequate job in backing up this notion throughout the book.

The author's portrayal of Lincoln as a man and as a military leader comes across as very sympathetic and positive-quite deserved, in this reviewer's view. The war was a tragedy for the nation, and all of the death and destruction took a heavy, heavy toll on Lincoln. His struggles with intense pain and sadness are remarkable.

There was clearly a political dimension to Lincoln's role as Commander-in-Chief. After reading this book, I am further struck with how absolutely essential the political dimension was in prosecuting the war. Lincoln's political calculations were essential to keeping the borders states from joining the Confederacy and in keeping the voters of the North committed to candidates who supported the Union. One of the surest ways to dissolution would have been for the North to have elected a Democrat who would have sought a truce. Matters were further complicated by Lincoln's perpetual struggles with Union generals. The generalship problems appear to have persisted until near the end of the war.

A few chapters stand out in my mind, which I found personally insightful. One chapter was devoted to Gen. Winfield Scott's contribution to the Union cause while serving as General-in-Chief at the beginning of the war. Another chapter is devoted to the U.S.S. Monitor, and another focuses upon Lincoln's acute interest in military and weapons technology. (For some reason, I find the image of Lincoln wearing his stove-pipe hat and firing rifles rather amusing.)

I enjoyed reading this book.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
So this was how it would be. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
mortar scows, manuscript memoir
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
White House, War Department, New York, New Orleans, United States, Fort Sumter, Fortress Monroe, Bull Run, Harpers Ferry, South Carolina, Conduct of the War, Jefferson Davis, Cavalry Corps, West Point, Fort Donelson, Hampton Roads, Montgomery Blair, Benjamin Butler, Harrison's Landing, Navy Yard, Shenandoah Valley, Winfield Scott, City Point, Gideon Welles, Library of Congress
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