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Living with Complexity [Hardcover]

Donald A. Norman
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (26 customer reviews)

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Book Description

October 29, 2010

If only today's technology were simpler! It's the universal lament, but it's wrong. We don't want simplicity. Simple tools are not up to the task. The world is complex; our tools need to match that complexity. Simplicity turns out to be more complex than we thought. In this provocative and informative book, Don Norman writes that the complexity of our technology must mirror the complexity and richness of our lives. It's not complexity that's the problem, it's bad design. Bad design complicates things unnecessarily and confuses us. Good design can tame complexity.Norman gives us a crash course in the virtues of complexity. But even such simple things as salt and pepper shakers, doors, and light switches become complicated when we have to deal with many of them, each somewhat different. Managing complexity, says Norman, is a partnership. Designers have to produce things that tame complexity. But we too have to do our part: we have to take the time to learn the structure and practice the skills. This is how we mastered reading and writing, driving a car, and playing sports, and this is how we can master our complex tools. Complexity is good. Simplicity is misleading. The good life is complex, rich, and rewarding--but only if it is understandable, sensible, and meaningful.


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Living with Complexity + Emotional Design: Why We Love (or Hate) Everyday Things + The Design of Everyday Things
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Editorial Reviews

Review

"As the world grows beyond the understanding of any one Renaissance man or woman, Donald Norman's missive is well timed. Every product designer is an interaction designer whether they want to be or not." Robert Blinn Core 77



"The world, it seems, is becoming ever more complex. While some view this as a problem, Don Norman sees it as an opportunity. In Living with Complexity, he brilliantly shows how, in a partnership between users and designers, we can tame the ravages of complex technology and complex situations to create experiences that work." Tim Brown, CEO and president, IDEO



"...you will like Norman's calm voice, keen observations and sage counsel about what could be done. Read his book." Geoffrey K. Pullum Times Higher Education

About the Author

Business Week has named Don Norman as one of the world's most influential designers. He has been both a professor and an executive: he was Vice President of Advanced Technology at Apple; his company, the Nielsen Norman Group, helps companies produce human-centered products and services; he has been on the faculty at Harvard, the University of California, San Diego, Northwestern University, and KAIST, in South Korea. He is the author of many books, including The Design of Everyday Things, The Invisible Computer (MIT Press, 1998), Emotional Design, and The Design of Future Things.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 312 pages
  • Publisher: The MIT Press (October 29, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0262014866
  • ISBN-13: 978-0262014861
  • Product Dimensions: 5.4 x 0.8 x 8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (26 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #84,153 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Don Norman is a voyeur, always watching, always on the lookout for some common-day occurrence that everyone else takes for granted but that when examined, yields insight into the human condition. (If you are rushing to catch a train, how do you know if you got to the station on time? Empty platform? You probably are too late. People milling about, looking at their watches,peering down the tracks? Probably OK. Who needs technology when people are so informative, even if as an accidental byproduct of their activities.

Business Week has named him one of "the world's most influential designers," the influence from his books, essasys, courses and students, lectures, and consulting.

He takes special delight in the interaction of people and technology. "Develop the skill of observation," he councils: especially pay attention to the obvious. "Question the obvious and you will dis cover many hidden insights. What seems to be obvious often is not."

He is a fellow of many organizations and former lots of things, including VP at Apple Computer and even President of a startup. He has honorary degrees from the University of Padua (Italy) and the Technical University Delft (the Netherlands). He was awarded the Benjamin Franklin medal in Computer and Cognitive Science and is a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He is known for his books "The Design of Everyday Things," "Emotional Design," and "The Design of Future Things," but he is most proud of his students, now all over the world, who put into practice his human-centered design philosophy. his latest book is "Living with Complexity," which argues that complexity is necessary: Our tools must match our tasks. When people cry out for simplicity, they are wrong -- people want understanding. That is not the same as simplicity -- simple thing are often the most confusing.

He is currently revising "Design of Everyday Things" to keep the message the same but update the examples. Expected publication date is August 2013.

He lives at www.jnd.org, where you can find chapters from his books and loads of essays.

Customer Reviews

Don Norman studies, analyzes, teaches, and writes about good design. Dave English  |  10 reviewers made a similar statement
This book is a decent introduction to design theory and for those who have a general interest. Karen Vaughan  |  2 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
105 of 114 people found the following review helpful
2.0 out of 5 stars Nearly unreadable December 18, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
I used to be a fan of Don Norman's books. Heck, The Design of Everyday Things is what got me started in my career, and reading it was a truly formative experience. Emotional Design is another great Norman book that helps the reader understand the world around them.

But the more Mr. Norman writes, the worse his books get. The Design of Future Things was a rambling beat-the-dead-horse screed about how cars should drive themselves, and appliance designers should find ways for appliances to communicate with us other than going 'beeeeeep'. Both of those are true, but he covered them just as well (perhaps better) in a two-page article he wrote for a journal.

This volume, Living With Complexity, continues that downward spiral.

As always, he has a good premise: complexity is not inherently bad. Simplicity is not inherently good. And more important, it's not a zero-sum trade-off between the two.

Unfortunately, it's buried under semi-coherent prose that rambles, circles, repeats, and ultimately goes nowhere. It takes entire chapters to convey simple ideas. He even gets tangled up in his own arguments, getting the punch line wrong at least once (i'm not sure if he meant to say 'reduces simplicity' or 'increases complexity', but the end result was 'increases simplicity', which was exactly the opposite of what he'd just shown).

He even gets some of the research wrong. It's well known that people will shop based on features. They'll take two software packages or cars or dishwashers, line them up, and compare the feature list, almost always buying the one with the longer list if the price is equal. Mr. Norman takes this and concludes that people want more features, even though the research pretty solidly indicates that people simply equate more features with greater value, regardless of whether they have any use for the features. (Think of any time you've heard a person say, 'but this one has eight different settings!' when you know full well they'll only ever use one. It's just like people rationalizing a purchase with 'it's on sale!' even if it's an item they'll never use.)

With a few rounds of thorough editing, this book could have been a Norman masterpiece, explaining the intricacies of interaction design to a general audience and even teaching interaction designers a few new tricks. Instead, it's quite nearly a waste of paper.

If you're new to Don Norman, skip this book and go straight to The Design of Everyday Things. If you've read a few of his books and are hoping he got his groove back, save yourself the money.
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36 of 37 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars For Don Norman fans October 9, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
Don Norman studies, analyzes, teaches, and writes about good design. He is a professor with an outstanding academic record and actual experience in industry, and something rarer still, the ability to communicate his insights. This is a good book, an important book, about the difference between 'complexity' and 'complicated'. Some tasks are complex -- like flying a B787 or written language -- but the resulting interaction with humans doesn't have to be overly complicated. On the other hand, some designs -- like coffee makers or commercial toilet paper dispensers -- take a task that ain't that complex and make it crazy complicated. Good design isn't just ergonomic in the sense of being the right size for human hands, good design is ergonomic is the sense of being right for the way human brains work. Norman offers here the excellent example of the old VCR compared to a TiVo box. The computer in the TiVo box is very complex, but the task of recording Letterman is so much less complicated.

Unfortunately this isn't Norman's best book. If you are interested in the general ideas, the classic introduction is The Design of Everyday Things. This book seems a little too quickly written, and would have benefited with more time and attention. I'd like to have seen more detailed in-depth examples, or maybe a more developed thematic organization of the issues. If however, you know you like this subject, then pretty much anything Norman writes is worth your time to read. I hope you find this review useful.
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9 of 12 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars With Apologies to Thoreau November 21, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
Donald Norman makes the point in 'Living with Complexity' that complex technology is an inevitable part of our lives and we wouldn't have it any other way.

That may sound counterintuitive to anyone who's ever cursed their remote control or slammed a computer mouse, but it's true. All things being equal, people nearly always choose a feature-rich item over a less-featured alternative. We market products by stressing new features that provide ever more functionality along with, inevitably, more complexity. I doubt a software vendor has ever touted their latest release as, 'containing even fewer features than our prior version'.

We all want functionality in our cars, software, and household appliances. We want the convenience of automated services and the ability to carry our electronic lives around in the palms of our hands. But we also want all of this technology to be understandable and this is the challenge of 'human-centered' design, as Norman calls it.

The problem is, too often, technology frustrates and confounds, not because of its inherent complexity, but because of poor design that neglects or disregards human behavior. People routinely and successfully drive cars, purchase tickets from kiosks, fly aircraft, and use complex graphics and audio software, demonstrating it's possible to design advanced technology in such a way that promotes effective learning and use.

In contrast, even simple technology such as salt and pepper shakers can be confusing if their contents are not easily distinguished. It's not a question of equating the importance of applying salt to flying a plane; it's the cumulative effect of living in a world where technologies of all stripes often appear indifferent or adversarial rather than assistive and even `social'.

For my generation, I suppose programming the VCR is the iconic example of struggling with bad design.

And just to show that being a design guru doesn't grant immunity from the effects of bad design, Norman describes his own frustrating experience saving configured sound parameters on his wife's electronic piano, with particular animus for the designers.

The book includes a number of entertaining stories of the author's exploits pointing out (often to no avail) such design flaws and their effect on user experience.

The result of all this confusion is the conventional wisdom that simple is always better than complex. Norman makes a very persuasive case that simple vs. complex is a false choice. What we humans naturally seek is a mid point between simplicity and complexity - too simple equals boring while too complex equals confusing and frustrating. Furthermore this middle ground will shift over time as our knowledge and experience grow. Norman worked at Apple and I enjoyed his discussion concerning why Apple at first chose a single button mouse at a time when PCs were new to most users and only later changed to a multi-button mouse as the average user gained more experience.

'Living With Complexity' is not a textbook in the classic sense of exercises and chapter summaries. It reads more like a personal meditation on how we interact with the technological world and how technology can be made more responsive to human behavior.

The ideas are much broader that simply how to build better gadgets. It was eye-opening to read Norman's views about how technology is used to coerce and maintain societal behavior. The chapter on social signifiers, such as ground lines that guide pedestrian and vehicle traffic, literally changed the way I view these commonplace markings. And discovering the not-so-universal attitude towards waiting in line might cause you to reconsider that visit to a Euro-mega-theme-park during busy season. There's an entire chapter on designing waiting environments to better meet expectations and provide a fair experience - retailers should buy the book for this alone.

Best of all, the author's writing itself is `well-designed': energetic, clear, crisp and direct.

There's so much to take away and ponder it's difficult to sum up. But one thing's for sure, after reading 'Living With Complexity' you'll never look at those salt and pepper shakers on a restaurant table quite the same way again.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars Wow! I look at things differently!
This is a fascinating look at how good design can make everything work better, and how bad design needlessly complicates things. Simple isn't easy or even appropriate. Read more
Published 1 month ago by K. B. Fenner
5.0 out of 5 stars KISS- Keep it simple stupid
It goes beyond saying that Donald Norman knows his stuff and this book once again proves it. He continues to amaze me with his insightful look how we humans handle complexity or... Read more
Published 3 months ago by David Coates
4.0 out of 5 stars From UI to UX
When I rode the New York subway as a kid, you could always tell the locals from the tourists. The locals knew exactly where to wait - right where the subway car doors were going to... Read more
Published 3 months ago by ringo
5.0 out of 5 stars another great book by Donald Norman
Well written, understandable and yet with high-class content. Read it! And apply Norman's suggestions! A must have for all designers.
Published 4 months ago by Wiebo Lamain
3.0 out of 5 stars An orienting resource
Buy if: you want an orienting resource for thinking about design. Don't buy if: you want a technical manual or academic analysis.
Published 4 months ago by Pulp
5.0 out of 5 stars Complexity and us
A wonderful trip to the complexity world and very, very interesting explanations about the causes of complexity in our lives and its outcomes.
Published 14 months ago by Ema
4.0 out of 5 stars Remake, remodel
When I first selected this book, I did so on the basis of the title alone without reading the accompanying text. Read more
Published 17 months ago by Junglies
2.0 out of 5 stars The time for anecdote is past... we need science
I liked Don Norman's earlier books, but half-way through "Living With Complexity" I had to put it down and re-read Dan Ariely's Predictably Irrational. Read more
Published 22 months ago by G. M. Arnold
5.0 out of 5 stars Very quick, easy read that is insightful
I really like Don Norman. This book is one of his better works. After being very disappointed with his book Emotional Design a number of years ago, I wondered if he had lost his... Read more
Published on May 19, 2011 by Cool Freak
5.0 out of 5 stars Like Donald Norman, I used to believe that complexity was bad
I have always believed that complexity is bad, but after reading this essay by Donald Norman (former VP at Apple and now author, professor and expert on design) I have come to... Read more
Published on March 20, 2011 by J. Peterson
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