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The Looting of America: How Wall Street's Game of Fantasy Finance Destroyed Our Jobs, Pensions, and Prosperity—and What We Can Do About It
 
 
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The Looting of America: How Wall Street's Game of Fantasy Finance Destroyed Our Jobs, Pensions, and Prosperity—and What We Can Do About It [Paperback]

Les Leopold (Author)
4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (47 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 2, 2009
"I loved this book. A worms'-eye dissection of the Wall Street crisis from a very sharp and very knowledgeable labor economist. Here's hoping that before the Washington consensus gets set in stone, policymakers will read it and reflect on the havoc the masters of the universe have wreaked on ordinary people."
--Charles Morris, author of The Trillion Dollar Meltdown: Easy Money, High Rollers, and the Great Credit Crash and Money, Greed, and Risk: Why Financial Crises and Crashes Happen
How could the best and brightest (and most highly paid) in finance crash the global economy and then get us to bail them out as well? What caused this mess in the first place? Housing? Greed? Dumb politicians? What can Main Street do about it?

In The Looting of America, Leopold debunks the prevailing media myths that blame low-income home buyers who got in over their heads, people who ran up too much credit-card debt, and government interference with free markets. Instead, readers will discover how Wall Street undermined itself and the rest of the economy by playing and losing at a highly lucrative and dangerous game of fantasy finance.

He also asks some tough questions:
  • Why did Americans let the gap between workers' wages and executive compensation grow so large?
  • Why did we fail to realize that the excess money in those executives' pockets was fueling casino-style investment schemes?
  • Why did we buy the notion that too-good-to-be-true financial products that no one could even understand would somehow form the backbone of America's new, postindustrial economy?
  • How do we make sure we never give our wages away to gamblers again?
  • And what can we do to get our money back?
In this page-turning narrative (no background in finance required) Leopold tells the story of how we fell victim to Wall Street's exotic financial products. Readers learn how even school districts were taken in by "innovative" products like collateralized debt obligations, better known as CDOs, and how they sucked trillions of dollars from the global economy when they failed. They'll also learn what average Americans can do to ensure that fantasy finance never rules our economy again.

As the country teeters on the brink of what could be the next Great Depression, we should be especially wary of the so-called financial experts who got us here, and then conveniently got themselves out. So far, it appears they've won the battle, but The Looting of America refuses to let them write the history--or plan its aftermath.

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Deeming himself the "Main Streeter" to explain the economic crisis to average Americans, author and researcher Leopold (The Men Who Hated Work and Loved Labor) does a cagey job explaining credit derivative obligations (CDOs), and their role in the financial meltdown, in populist terms. Unfortunately, his folksy presentation is grating at best and condescending at worst; in one egregious example, his analogy between "fantasy finance" and "fantasy football" is not just patronizing, but obscures his meaning. Still, his astute arguments make it clear that the blame earned by Wall Street and (to some degree) the government has been displaced onto ordinary Americans. Yet, he proves just as partisan as his opponents in painting free market crusaders as remorseless villains. Hamhanded solutions (described in terms of how much Wall Street will dislike them) read like a wish list for the Democratic party: financial disaster insurance, wage caps for CEOs, more unionizing, increasing real wages and nationalizing student loans among them. Whether any of these solutions are politically or economically feasible gets cursory attention. A standard muckraking explication of America's financial hole, this report should resonate with those already on Leopold's side.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

Library Journal Review--

Leopold (founding director, Labor Inst. & Public Health Inst.; The Man Who Hated Work and Loved Labor) spends much of this text providing an excellent "lemonade stand" explanation of the history and mechanics of the various mortgage-related securities and their derivatives that have come under scrutiny as a result of the current financial crisis. Many readers will find the simplicity of this exercise a welcome parry to the mass media refrain that only the most highly trained Wall Street professionals can comprehend these financial instruments. The Whitefish Bay, WI, school board's foray into these unregulated markets supplies Leopold with a suitably disastrous example of how such securities and derivatives multiplied exponentially the losses resulting from the mortgage default surge that began in 2007. Verdict Leopold uses the Whitefish Bay study to good effect. Although he doesn't fulfill the promise of the subtitle in any special way, his clear and basic explanations will at least help readers understand the financial jargon bandied about so readily over the last couple of years.

"I loved this book. A worms'-eye dissection of the Wall Street crisis from a very sharp and very knowledgeable labor economist. Here's hoping that before the Washington consensus gets set in stone, policymakers will read it and reflect on the havoc the masters of the universe have wreaked on ordinary people."--Charles Morris, author of The Trillion Dollar Meltdown: Easy Money, High Rollers, and the Great Credit Crash and Money, Greed, and Risk: Why Financial Crises and Crashes Happen

"Les Leopold tells the story of our economic collapse so clearly, so broadly, so stylishly I didn't get lost; in fact, to my great surprise, I kept going and going like Hansel and Gretel through the thick forest of mortgage finance, credit swaps, bubbles and bailouts. The Looting of America is a guided tour for people who wonder if the ups and downs of a free market are inevitable, or if we can't make a few changes for a smoother ride."--Robert Krulwich, NPR Science Correspondent and co-host of Radio Lab

"Les Leopold has given an entertaining account of the growth of the derivative market that supported the housing bubble during the last decade, and offers useful recommendations for avoiding the next bubble-and-bust. He is one of the few observers to have understood how today's crisis has roots going back three decades, and to have seen how it connects to the upward redistribution of income over this period."--Dean Baker, Co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research and author of Plunder and Blunder: The Rise and Fall of the Bubble Economy

"Les Leopold's book is a cogent, clear, and compelling explanation of how Wall Street's Big Casino wrecked the economy. I might not agree with all of his provocative proposals, but so what? This book is a fun read, despite the sickening scenario it describes."--Jonathan Alter, Senior Editor and Columnist at Newsweek and author of the bestselling book The Defining Moment: FDR's 100 Days and the Triumph of Hope

"Les Leopold's account of the economic crisis is the clearest and most accessible that I have seen. It gives a reader with little economics or financial background a riveting description of how Wall Street tore down our economy and what we can do about it. It's a page turner we all should read."--Leo Gerard, International President of the United Steelworkers

"[A]n excellent new book that takes a broader view and offers broader solutions... I recommend adding [it] to any financial shenanigans reading list."--David Swanson, AfterDowningStreet.org

"Finally, here's a book that really lays out in plain English how Wall Street's fictional financial engineering caused the current crisis and what needs to be changed. This compelling and highly entertaining story will both anger and animate you. It takes us into the most lucrative casino ever created and shows how it laid waste to our jobs and our savings--and it provides strong remedies to repay and protect Main Street from the damage done."--Carolyn Mugar, Executive Director, Farm Aid

"If you want to know why it was necessary to give over a trillion dollars to big banks and insurance companies over the last year, Les Leopold's new book is for you... Leopold manages to explain the most complex shenanigans of finance capital in language the average worker can understand. To keep us [from] going off the deep end into despair, he sheathes the sharpest edges with some humor."--Bill Onasch, Labor Advocate Online



"The Looting of America is an insightful analysis of how we got 'hit.' It is packed with data and background information and explores the pros and cons of the options before us, from those 'Wall Street won't like' to those 'Wall Street really won't like'."--John Perkins, author of Confessions of an Economic Hit Man and The Secret History of the American Empire

"Because the financial collapse was built on with so many intricate scams, regular Americans often find themselves intimidated by the sheer complexity. But at bottom, it was a case of insiders taking advantage. Les Leopold has performed a virtuoso service by explaining the economic mess in terms that ordinary people can grasp, in this wonderful and terrifying book."--Robert Kuttner, Co-Editor of The American Prospect and author of Obama's Challenge

Product Details

  • Paperback: 240 pages
  • Publisher: Chelsea Green Publishing (June 2, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1603582053
  • ISBN-13: 978-1603582056
  • Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 5.4 x 0.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 10.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (47 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #332,941 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

After attending Oberlin College and Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs (MPA 1975), Les cofounded and currently directs two non-profit educational organizations: The Labor Institute (1976) and the Public Health Institute (1986). He designs research and educational programs on occupational safety and health, the environment and economics. He is now helping to form an alliance between the United Steel Workers Union and the Sierra Club. This profound work of non-fiction should be required reading for anyone who has ever had a job and everyone who believes that only fools limit their dreams for a better world.

 

Customer Reviews

47 Reviews
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4 star:
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3 star:
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Average Customer Review
4.4 out of 5 stars (47 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

42 of 42 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Read this book!!, May 31, 2009
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This review is from: The Looting of America: How Wall Street's Game of Fantasy Finance Destroyed Our Jobs, Pensions, and Prosperity—and What We Can Do About It (Paperback)
A must read for those of us who started to believe the worst is over. But be forewarned: this book will reawaken the anger, frustration, and fear you felt during the 2008 crash. The book clearly explains what happened and why. You'll finally be able to understand collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), credit default swaps (CDS), and all that "fantasy finance." And there's a handy glossary in case your grasp of these tricky topics starts to slip again. The book is a page-turner. There was a point where I couldn't put it down.
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46 of 48 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Unfortunately, this preaches to the choir, July 3, 2009
This review is from: The Looting of America: How Wall Street's Game of Fantasy Finance Destroyed Our Jobs, Pensions, and Prosperity—and What We Can Do About It (Paperback)
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Just minutes after I finished reading this I happened to be standing in a long, slow moving line at a store. Someone wondered why they didn't have more clerks working just before a long holiday weekend and the man in front of me voiced the opinion that "nobody wants to work anymore". Somehow that led us into a discussion of the Wall Street/Banking crash.

His first comment was "It's Barney Frank's fault". Of course I knew he was referring to the Community Reinvestment Act. I challenged him on that, but he just got more angry.

Unfortunately, attitudes like his (and the 1 star review below) are pretty common. I call it "Fox News" mentality. Nothing is going to change their minds.

It's sad. The vast majority of these people aren't wealthy, but they are singing the song the wealthy want them to sing.

Anyway, this is a great book. I loved the analogy to "fantasy baseball"; indeed, that's exactly what this is all about. I'd love to see some sort of multiplicative wage cap as he suggested - even if it were set at 100 times the low end it would still do good! However, any suggestion of that will just cause our Fox News loving friends to insist that doing that will just drive executive talent overseas. Of course they will have been fed that line by greedy people who actually would be affected by such a cap.

I had not understood the full impact of the "CDO squared" games until I read this. I tried to explain some of that to the man I mentioned above; he'd have none of it: this was strictly from sub-prime lending to poor people and it was all Barney Frank's fault. End of discussion.

It's refreshing to read someone who knows they don't have all the answers. Economics is complicated, and good intentions can lead to unexpected horrors. But, as he says, we've tried the "let the wealthy have whatever they want". That sure hasn't worked. Why don't we try not letting them have so much for a while and see what happens?

It looks like a no-brainer: returning wealth to the middle and lower class would decrease welfare needs, increase demand for real goods, and increase governments overall tax take. What's not to like? Oh, yeah, the super-rich would only be "ordinary rich". Gosh, that's awful - guess we can't do that!
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39 of 40 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Elucidating, May 27, 2009
This review is from: The Looting of America: How Wall Street's Game of Fantasy Finance Destroyed Our Jobs, Pensions, and Prosperity—and What We Can Do About It (Paperback)
I had read and liked Leopold's previous book about labor leader Tony Mazzochi, so was curious about this new title. This is a shorter, more compact book, but that's one of its virtues. It takes on the task of explaining what the heck just happened to our economy, and lays it all out in readable prose, carefully outlining the various shaky financial products that proved to be worthless and that somehow missed the due attention of regulators. The author does a good job of identifying both the culprits and victims of this scam, and offers a compelling explanation for why a vibrant labor movement might have helped keep the banking and corporate titans honest. This is not a happy book, because one senses the problems Leopold discusses are not going to disappear overnight. He has a very nice touch as a writer, weaving easy-to-follow examples and analogies throughout the text. But it's not "economics for dummies" by any means. He's obviously done his homework and the material has depth and intellectual heft. I'd recommend this to anyone seeking a greater understanding of the "crash of 08," and its significance for us all.
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