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5.0 out of 5 stars
Relative to the 1996 First Edition..., August 27, 2009
This review is from: Major Theories of Personality Disorder, Second Edition (Hardcover)
While Strack's =Handbook of Personology and Psychopathology= is more current and extensive, it'll also set you back a good $80.00 or so to lay your hands on one at this time. The "flooring" here is '90s vintage, but it's pretty solid construction both theoretically and empirically. The nine contributors hereto were all among the top people in personality theory at the time, with Aaron Beck, Lorna Benjamin, Otto Kernberg and Teddy Millon ranking at the =very= top of the heap.
Of necessity in a book this size, =Major Theories...= is a tree-topper much of the way, but three of the five conceptualizations are plenty deep for beginning (or even intermediate-level) readers. Kernberg, Benjamin and Millon (with sometime co-author Roger Davis) go =long=, and though the sledding can get pretty soggy here and there (Millon can be a trial for anyone), full attention is well rewarded.
Kernberg (arguably The Man on borderline personality) gives one of the most coherent presentations of his career here. Moreover, he brings a =very= modern perspective to the psychoanalytic theory that (at least for me) used to make Kernberg's extremely important work pretty verbally opaque. One can see it all quite clearly here.
Benjamin summarizes her work in =Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy= in detail, then clarifies how it relates to personality in crystal clarity. Her explanation of the "important person and their internalized representation" is one of the most literate descriptions of psychodynamic theory I've ever come across.
Millon and Davis make you work for it, but as has been the case every time I've gone down the road with Teddy, the meat =is= all there on the bone (and, perhaps unfortunately, then some; some of the material here seems irrelevant). For those who have read Millon's epic =Personality Guided Therapy= (1999), here, at least, is the "how" and "why" of his remarkable illuminations.
Beck (and co-author James Pretzer) make a convincing case for personality as the behavioral result of core beliefs, ideals, values, assumptions, convictions and attitudes driving current appraisals, evaluations, interpretations, judgments, analyses and/or attributions of meaning. The depth here is not what it is in Beck's and Freeman's =Cognitive Theory of Personality Disorders= (strongly recommended), but it is adequate to establish a grasp of what is currently the most accessible and widely utilized theory in current psychotherapeutic practice.
Due to my own training in personality theory, behaviorism, object relations theory (and psychodynamic psychology in general), and cognitivism, I was personally most impressed with the foregoing sections of =Major Theories=. But my more limited schooling in millennial-era "neuropsychology" met with disappointment in Depue's solid but limited article on the biology of personality. While he certainly covered impulsivity in spades, I saw as much relevance in Millon's notions about the bipolar nature of personality-disordered behavior and how they might fit into both essentially manic and essentially depressive, as well as truly Axis I "bipolar" schemes.
I surely would have looked more deeply into the "condition" of the bits and pieces of the limbic system's "brake lining," into dendritic growth or decay in affective memory centers, into excitotoxicty (a =major= issue in the paranoid, schizotypal and borderline PDs), and into the autonomic nervous system in general and post-traumatic stress disorder in particular. (The data was available in the mid-'90s; see Louis Cozolino, Michael Gazzaniga, Joseph LeDoux, Alan Schore and Bessel van der Kolk, just to name a few.)
In whatever event; the rest of the book is =so= worthwhile, I am forced to give it a nice "high five."
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