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Making PCR: A Story of Biotechnology
 
 
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Making PCR: A Story of Biotechnology [Hardcover]

Paul Rabinow (Author)
3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0226701468 978-0226701462 May 15, 1996 1
Making PCR is the fascinating, behind-the-scenes account of the invention of one of the most significant biotech discoveries in our time—the polymerase chain reaction. Transforming the practice and potential of molecular biology, PCR extends scientists' ability to identify and manipulate genetic materials and accurately reproduces millions of copies of a given segment in a short period of time. It makes abundant what was once scarce—the genetic material required for experimentation.

Making PCR explores the culture of biotechnology as it emerged at Certus Corporation during the 1980s and focuses on its distinctive configuration of scientific, technical, social, economic, political, and legal elements, each of which had its own separate trajectory over the preceding decade. The book contains interviews with the remarkable cast of characters who made PCR, including Kary Mullin, the maverick who received the Nobel prize for "discovering" it, as well as the team of young scientists and the company's business leaders.

This book shows how a contingently assembled practice emerged, composed of distinctive subjects, the site where they worked, and the object they invented.

"Paul Rabinow paints a . . . picture of the process of discovery in Making PCR: A Story of Biotechnology [and] teases out every possible detail. . . . Makes for an intriguing read that raises many questions about our understanding of the twisting process of discovery itself."—David Bradley, New Scientist

"Rabinow's book belongs to a burgeoning genre: ethnographic studies of what scientists actually do in the lab. . . . A bold move."—Daniel Zalewski, Lingua Franca

"[Making PCR is] exotic territory, biomedical research, explored. . . . Rabinow describes a dance: the immigration and repatriation of scientists to and from the academic and business worlds."—Nancy Maull, New York Times Book Review

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

When the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1980 that new life forms could be patented, biology escaped the confines of academia; biotechnology companies have been multiplying like hothouse organisms ever since. The conjunction of scientific research and corporate profits has created much angst, not least among working scientists. Paul Rabinow, an anthropologist, decided to research not some Pacific island tribe but this new breed of scientists in their natural habitat--a hot new biotechnology company. He chose Cetus, a company that developed a procedure called the polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, a method for replicating large amounts of DNA from tiny samples. His account of the benefits of the commercial approach to research, and of the conflicts over prestige and money, is well-balanced and original.

From Publishers Weekly

Rabinow, a writer and anthropologist at UC-Berkeley, has written an "ethnographic account" of the Cetus Corporation during the invention of PCR, the polymerase chain reaction, a method for increasing the DNA in samples to usable levels and one of the most important techniques in biotechnology. This "ethnography," however, is both opinionated and, at times, obtuse. After his descriptive and analytical introduction, Rabinow collects a series of interviews with staff (current and former) of Cetus and intersperses them with further exposition, observations and analysis. The book's best feature is the interviews, which allow the principals to tell their story-an intriguing story of how, at first fortuitously, then seemingly through sheer perseverance, an extremely powerful tool was invented. And this despite aggression, egotism, eccentricity, a lack of competent leadership and some bizarrely flawed personalities, such as Kary Mullis, who received a Nobel prize in 1993 for inventing PCR and who, in this account, outdoes Donald Trump in arrogance and immaturity. Rabinow's prose ranges from clear, fairly technical descriptions to self-conscious pedantry. His disclaimer that his account and his "diagnosis" are dependent on a particular perspective appears to be his justification for specious reasoning (he links Ronald Reagan's presidency with the penetration of "capital into nature," even though the landmark Supreme Court decision allowing patent protections for genetic engineering was decided five months before Reagan's election). Unfortunately, Rabinow's long-winded introduction and conclusion detract from the story rather than further our understanding of it.
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 198 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press; 1 edition (May 15, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226701468
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226701462
  • Product Dimensions: 8.7 x 5.8 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,583,125 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

11 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.5 out of 5 stars (11 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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7 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A great look at the biotech industry from the inside, September 12, 1999
By A Customer
Rabinow apparently spent years observing and talking with the major players in the "discovery" or development of PCR. I disagree with the "reader from England," who apparently wants to believe that science happens in a pure vacuum. Rabinow shows how science is the product of human interactions--collaborations and antagonisms both--and how and why a lot of major research has moved from university laboratories into industrial parks. He works interviews with the scientists involved into the story, and it is a GOOD STORY that he tells. And everyone who has read Kary MUllis' autobiography should read MAKING PCR for alternative views!
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Good academic look at the development of PCR., July 10, 1998
By 
Kabelcomp@erols.com (Rockville, Maryland) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Making PCR: A Story of Biotechnology (Hardcover)
"Making PCR" starts slowly; the opening is more for academic anthropologists than for readers interested in biotechnology, so wade through it. The story of PCR is intertwined with the story of Cetus Corporation, which is developed more fully in "Biotechnology Backstage" by former Cetus scientist Paul Aebersold and available from Kabel Publishers. "Making PCR" constrains itself to such an academic view that it leaves out the most amazing part of the story, a fight started by Kary Mullis at a Cetus scientific retreat that got him demoted to the bench to concentrate his efforts on PCR!
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Basic science, biotech and life choices..., October 19, 2007
Paul Rabinow, professor of anthropology at UC Berkeley, has scrutinized the invention and development of a major biotechnological tool that underlies most present-day gene detection and manipulation. This book tells the story of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on the basis of personal interviews with most of the major players as well as extensive reading of the scientific and autobiographical literature. It is really several books in one: a somewhat cerebral analysis of the ultimate meaning of science in human affairs, a historical account of the emergence of PCR, a description of the issues surrounding the rise of the biotechnology industry, and a trenchant account of the roles individual psychology and personal character play in research, especially in the industrial context. Different readers may wish to concentrate on some of these elements and gloss over the others. It's a rich tapestry of a book and I plan to return to it from time to time as one or another of its themes addresses my current interests. This book belongs on the required reading list of anyone either in or contemplating a career in biotechnology. Ditto for historians of post-WWII science.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
What would later be called the biotechnology industry emerged during the 1970s. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
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Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Tom White, Ron Cape, Hoffmann-La Roche, San Francisco, Cetus Corporation, Jeff Price, San Diego, United States, Cold Spring Harbor, David Gelfand, New York, Nobel Prize, Robert Fildes, Stephen Scharf, John Sninsky, University of California, National Cancer Institute, Peter Farley, Arthur Kornberg, Gordon Tomkins, Kary Mullis, Peace Corps, Randy Saiki, South Carolina, University of Wisconsin
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