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Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention [Paperback]

Manning Marable
4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (131 customer reviews)

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Book Description

December 28, 2011
Winner of the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for History

Hailed as "a masterpiece" (San Francisco Chronicle), the late Manning Marable's acclaimed biography of Malcolm X finally does justice to one of the most influential and controversial figures of twentieth-century American history. Filled with startling new information and shocking revelations, Malcolm X unfolds a sweeping story of race and class in America. Reaching into Malcolm's troubled youth, it traces a path from his parents' activism as followers of Marcus Garvey through his own work with the Nation of Islam and rise in the world of black nationalism, and culminates in the never-before-told true story of his assassination. Malcolm X is a stunning achievement, the definitive work on one of our greatest advocates for social change.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

 “Malcolm X is etched in the American imagination—and the American psyche—in the particular and unyielding terms of radical and militant… Marable brings a lifetime of study to this biography, which is the crowning achievement of a magnificent career.”
(Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Harvard University )

 “Manning Marable is the exemplary black scholar of radical democracy and black freedom in our time. His long-awaited magisterial book on Malcolm X is the definitive treatment of the greatest black radical voice and figure of the mid-twentieth century. Glory Hallelujah!”
(Cornel West, Princeton University )

 “Manning Marable’s Malcolm X is his magnum opus, a work of extraordinary rigor and intellectual beauty … This majestic and eloquent tour de force will stand for some time as the definitive work on as enigmatic and electrifying a leader as has ever sprung from American soil.” 
(Michael Eric Dyson, Georgetown University, author of April 4, 1968 )

 “It will be difficult for anyone to better this book... It is a work of art, a feast that combines genres skillfully: biography, true-crime, political commentary. It gives us Malcolm X in full gallop, a man who died for his belief in freedom.” 
(The Washington Post )

 “In his revealing and prodigiously researched new biography. . . Mr. Marable artfully strips away the layers and layers of myth that have been lacquered onto his subject’s life — first by Malcolm himself in that famous memoir, and later by both supporters and opponents after his assassination.”
(Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times )

 “Unlike Bruce Perry’s 1991 biography, Malcolm, which entertained the most outlandish stories in an attempt to present a comprehensive portrait, Marable’s biography judiciously sifts fact from myth.” 
(The Atlantic )

 “Magisterial…Marable’s biography is an exceedingly brave as well as a major intellectual accomplishment.” 
(Boston Globe )

 “Marable has crafted an extraordinary portrait of a man and his time…A masterpiece.”
(San Francisco Chronicle )

 “This book is a must read.”
(Ebony )

 “Thankfully, we have Manning Marable's new biography, Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention — which is, simply put, a stunning achievement — to help us better understand Malcolm’s complex life.” 
(The Philadelphia Tribune )

 “The book also has much to recommend it for its history of orthodox Islam, the perspective it offers on the black political movements of the 1950s and 1960s that changed America, and its insights into the development and inner workings of the Nation of Islam.”
(The Financial Times )

 “Manning Marable’s scholarship was as provocative and profound as it was prodigious.” 
(Newsday )

 “[Marable] devoted his magnificent career—more than most scholars do—to living what he wrote and what he thought. His commitment not only to equality of opportunity but also to the exposure of falsehood and hypocrisy was a hallmark of his pathbreaking work.” 
(The Chronicle of Higher Education )

 “Marable accomplishes the difficult task of showing the bad boy of the civil rights era as an actual human being . . . Each page almost secretes the formidable research into hard facts. Marable lets the chips fall where they may because he is interested in the humanity of Malcolm X, as all true scholars should be.” 
(New York Daily News )

 “This is history at its finest—written with passion and attention and drive. It is a fitting testament to the lives and the legacies of both subject and author.”
(TheBarnesandNobleReview.com )

 “Marable’s definitive biography is now the standard by which scholars can evaluate, not just what Malcolm X said, but what generations of others have said about him.”
(The National )

  “This book is not the only representation of Manning's brilliance… it is a culmination of a lifetime of scholarship and activism, a larger project devoted to telling the stories of a people engaged in an epic, painful and beautiful struggle for freedom.”
(BlackVoices.com )

 “This superbly perceptive and resolutely honest book will long endure as a definitive treatment of Malcolm’s life, if not of the actors complicit in his death.”
(The Wilson Quarterly )

 “The book is cause for celebration . . . The book is full of revelations, big and small, and amounts to a full-on reconsideration of Malcolm’s life and death.” 
(VeryShortList.com )

  “As Malcolm lived on through his best-selling autobiography, so will Marable, through his unmatched body of writing, his educational contributions, his illuminations on Malcolm X's legacy and his devoted students.” 
(CNN.Com )

 “Manning was an unflinching and breathtakingly prolific scholar whose commitments to racial, economic, gender, and international justice were unparalleled . . . That we will have his long-anticipated, great and final work even as he leaves us is so classically, tragically appropriate.” 
(The Nation )

 “While Marable himself is irreplaceable, he has provided a foundation for future generations and will continue to shape our understanding of social change and justice.” 
(TheRoot.com )

 “A prolific scholar.” 
(The Columbia Record )

About the Author

Manning Marable (1951-2011) was M. Moran Weston and Black Alumni Council Professor of African American Studies and professor of history and public affairs at Columbia University. He was founding director of African American Studies at Columbia from 1993 to 2003, and directed Columbia’s Center for Contemporary Black History. The author of fifteen books, Marable was also the editor of the quarterly journal Souls.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 608 pages
  • Publisher: Penguin Books; Reprint edition (December 28, 2011)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 9780143120322
  • ISBN-13: 978-0143120322
  • ASIN: 0143120328
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 6 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (131 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #47,689 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
117 of 124 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Why you should read this book April 12, 2011
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Whether you're just getting to know this giant and enigmatic figure of the civil rights "movement" - or in Malcolm's case revolution - or you were on the street in the day, Manning Marable's biography is worth your valuable time. In addition to being a wide and deep examination of how Malcolm Little became Malcolm X and how Malcom X became a universal advocate for the oppressed, especially of African heritage, Marable fills in gaps with his singular access to records and sources, as well as his sustained effort over a decade in producing this biography. But, perhaps most importantly, the voice that Malcolm X raised in defense of those being oppressed carries a message especially important in our time. We should listen.

Marable examines Malcolm's life from many angles, in many contexts, which are necessary given that he manifested himself in appearances that ranged from hustler and angry voice from the ghetto to social activist and pragmatist willing to work within the American "system." And this broad appeal largely defines Malcolm X's appeal according to Marable: "Malcolm's journey of reinvention was in many ways centered on his lifelong quest to discern the meaning and substance of faith. As a prisoner, he embraced an antiwhite quasi-Islamic sect that nevertheless validated his fragmented sense of humanity and ethnic identity. But as he traveled across the world...Malcolm came to adopt true Islam's universalism, and its belief that all could find Allah's grace regardless of race." (p.12)

To black audiences, "what made him truly original was that he presented himself as the embodiment of the two central figures of African-American folk culture, simultaneously the hustler/trickster and the preacher/minister...
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90 of 106 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Manning Marable's book, Malcolm X, A Life of Reinvention, is an informative if unexciting read that adds important details to the story of the still-fascinating African-American revolutionary. Having read the famous Autobiography several times, I was still unaware, for example, at how much Malcolm travelled overseas, as well as his impact on foreign audiences. (Unfortunately, Mr. Marable's book plods exasperatingly in those chapters, as he includes far too much trivia. If you must know when Malcolm had a sandwich in Sussex or met 3 students at a Liberian airport, Marable has those details.) Information about Malcolm's rocky relationship with his powerful sister Ella, his troubled marriage and further details about the split with the Nation of Islam illuminate both the private and public figure. And the information about previous back to Africa groups is fascinating, as are the sections on Marcus Garvey and the formative days of the Nation of Islam. Marable is also insightful--if scathing, writing about Malcolm's co-author, Alex Haley. Marable's portrayal of Haley is a brutal picture of the free lancer as a sycophantic hustler.
Where Marable's runs into trouble is in his constant editorializing (he takes every opportunity to show exactly how much he disapproves of his subject's politics) and with some rather questionable lapses in logic and fact-gathering. I, for one, would have liked more information about the formation of the Nation of Islam's religious enforcement squads, the funding for Malcolm's foreign trips after the split with the NOI and what Marable was able to glean from police and government surveillance files. Marable makes some strong charges against those he feels were involved in the assassination and the charges are not always backed up with factual detail.
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33 of 38 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Important, but disturbing April 12, 2011
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
I met Marable around 1999 when he spoke in Charleston SC. Very personable, even when we disagreed on the relevance of socialism (which be devoutly believed in at the time). So I eagerly awaited this and was filled with sorrow over Marable's death. The result is important, but with very disturbing implications.

Basically, in terms of Malcolmology, Marable picks up where Bruce Perry and Karl Evanzz left off. Marable does not get as deep into the armchair psychoanalysis of Malcolm as Bruce Perry did in his Malcolm bio, nor does he get as thick into the background of Elijah Muhammmad or Nation Of Islam founder Wallace Ford (aka W.D. Fard) as did Karl Evanzz. But Marable has the advantage of having Malcoolm's diary, actual papers, and interviews with previously untapped sources.

He somewhow managed to get Louis Farrakhan to be interviewed on Malcolm for this book. The former Calypso Gene does himself no favors. Farrakhan admits to some of the brutality of the old NOI, tells a cock-and-bull tale of a dream in which M/X supposedly spoke to him in 2007 (did he realize that no one outside of his following would believe such a convenient story?), and admits tattling the tale of Malcolm's spreading stories of Elijah Muhammad's adultery to Elijah himself, which began the downward sprial leading to M/X's murder. Farrakhan also surpringly claims that the reason M/X went buck wild over the story of Elijah's out of wedlock children was because one of Malcolm's former lovers was involved-and further alleges that M/X told him that he wanted to see this former lover behind his wife Betty's back! Given the penchant for secrecy in the NOI, why would Farrakhan publicly admit to something like this? Marable of course mentions Farrakhan's infamous statement on M/X in Dec.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars Malcolm X: A life of reinvention
I read Alex Haley's book years ago. This book appears to be mora objective and clear-eyed. Gandi, Ernesto Guevara, Malcolm, John Adams, Jefferson are all very interestng character... Read more
Published 2 days ago by Mirian
4.0 out of 5 stars Open your mind to Malcolm
If the Autobiography intrigued you or raised questions in your mind, read this stimulating engagement into African American thinking and racism in the USA. Read more
Published 7 days ago by Mr. Walter Mack
5.0 out of 5 stars Malcolm X
The book was in great condition and met all my expectations. I would order again if a book I need is available.
Published 8 days ago by Robert Djed Snead
5.0 out of 5 stars A Great Read
I thought the Autobiography of Malcolm X was a wonderful book. I think this is much, much better. After I finished it, I decided to send Mr. Read more
Published 20 days ago by Leslie C. Smith
4.0 out of 5 stars Manning Marable, a professor of history at Columbia University and...
The Marable biography, setting itself apart from some of the other biographies, reveals information from previously unavailable interviews, confidential police reports as well as... Read more
Published 1 month ago by Troy Johnson
5.0 out of 5 stars Malcolm x: A Life of Reinvention
Malcolm's: A Life Reinvention
Excellent book written about Malcolm X.enjoyable books.highly advice to read this books. Very enjoyable
Gulam Kolia.
Published 2 months ago by Gulam Mohmed Kolia
4.0 out of 5 stars Well-researched, but annoying innuendo.
In Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention, Manning Marable set out to honestly portray a man and to humanize an icon. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Rachel
5.0 out of 5 stars Interesting reading
This book was very informative. It shed a lot of light on Malcolm X. Recommended for progressive readers and those curious about the nation of Islam.
Published 2 months ago by Ann Burns
5.0 out of 5 stars An interesting journey
Until I read the Autobiography, Malcolm X was a vague, shadowy figure. That's to be expected, I suppose. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Bob Probasco
5.0 out of 5 stars Very good book
I never really read or knew much about Malcolm X so I found this book to be very interesting and informative. I would recommend it to anyone interested in Civil Rights or the 60s.
Published 2 months ago by Tor-dizzle
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