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Manhattan, the Army and the Atomic Bomb (United States Army in World War II)
 
 
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Manhattan, the Army and the Atomic Bomb (United States Army in World War II) [Hardcover]

Vincent C. Jones (Author), Center of Military History (U.S. Army) (Producer)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

United States Army in World War II December 31, 1985
From the book's Foreword:

The U.S. Army played a key role in the formation and administra-
tion of the Manhattan Project, the World War II organization which produced the atomic bombs that not only contributed decisively to ending the war with Japan but also opened the way to a new atomic age. This volume describes how the wartime Army, already faced with the enormous responsibility of mobilizing, training, and deploying vast forces to fight a formidable enemy on far-flung fronts in Europe and
the Pacific, responded to the additional task of organizing and administering what was to become the single largest technological project of its kind undertaken up to that time.

To meet this challenge, the Army — drawing first upon the long-time experience and considerable resources of its Corps of Engineers — formed a new engineer organization, the Manhattan District, to take over from the Office of Scientific Research and Development administration of a program earlier established by American and refugee scientists to exploit the military potentialities of atomic energy. Eventually, however, the rapidly expanding project turned for support and services
to a much broader spectrum of the Army, including the War Department, the Ordnance Department, the Signal, Medical, Military Police, and Women's Army Corps, the Military Intelligence Division of the War Department General Staff, and the Army Air Forces. These and other Army elements worked together in close collaboration with American industry and science to win what was believed to be a desperate race with Nazi Germany to be first in producing atomic weapons. For both soldiers and civilians this history of the Army's earlier experience in dealing successfully with the then novel problems of atomic science seems likely to offer some instructive parallels for finding appropriate answers to the problems faced in today's ever more technologically complex world.
--This text refers to the Kindle Edition edition.

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Product Details

  • Hardcover: 680 pages
  • Publisher: Dept. of the Army; First edition (December 31, 1985)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0160019397
  • ISBN-13: 978-0160019395
  • Product Dimensions: 10.8 x 7.8 x 2.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 3.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,623,395 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Let the Army do it...., March 7, 2008
The drama of building the first atomic bomb has been told several times, and well, elsewhere. 1984's "Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb" is about the organization of the massive engineering and industrial effort that, in the midst of the Second World War, took the bomb from its scientific underpinnings to a deployable weapon in just three years. This book is one of many volumes in the series put out by the Center of Military History on the U.S. Army in World War II.

Early in the Second World War, It became apparent that an atomic bomb was technically feasible, for the U.S. and its allies, and more problematically, perhaps also for Germany and Japan. The decision to build the bomb included the imperative to build it faster than the Axis. That meant marshaling, in wartime, the resources to explore all reasonable methods to produce a uranium or plutonium-based bomb simultaneously rather than sequentially.

The Army Corps of Engineers was given the mission of organizing that industrial effort. Under the direction of General Leslie Groves and the cover of the fictional Manhattan Engineering District, what became known as the Manhattan Project created the necessary industrial and testing complexes in Tennessee, Washington State, and New Mexico from scratch in record time. The Manhattan Project, a government-civilian partnership that involved as many as 600,000 workers spread across the country, acquired land, hired skilled labor, built the facilities, provided the necessary support infrastructure, and somehow kept it all reasonably secret.

Author Vincent Jones documents the security effort, the acquisition of scarce raw materials, land, manpower, electricity, and living infrastructure. The scope of the industrial processes is also described. A concluding section on the development and testing of the actual atomic weapon and its employment against Japan in 1945 rounds out the narrative.

This is an official history. As such, it makes for dry reading in places. On the other hand, there are significant lessons learned in such a massive military-civilian industrial effort. The expression "a Manhattan Project" is still used to describe time-critical national priority efforts. This book documents just how that was done and is highly recommended to students of the atomic bomb story.
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