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Mao: The Unknown Story [Hardcover]

Jung Chang , Jon Halliday
3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (342 customer reviews)

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Book Description

October 18, 2005
“Ever since the spectacular success of Chang’s Wild Swans we have waited impatiently for her to complete with her husband this monumental study of China’s most notorious modern leader. The expectation has been that she would rewrite modern Chinese history. The wait has been worthwhile and the expectation justified. This is a bombshell of a book.”
–Chris Patten, the last governor of Hong Kong, in The Times (London)

Based on a decade of research and on interviews with many of Mao’s close circle in China who have never talked before–and with virtually everyone outside China who had significant dealings with him–this is the most authoritative life of Mao ever written. It is full of startling revelations, exploding the myth of the Long March, and showing a completely unknown Mao: he was not driven by idealism or ideology; his intimate and intricate relationship with Stalin went back to the 1920s, ultimately bringing him to power; he welcomed Japanese occupation of much of China; and he schemed, poisoned and blackmailed to get his way. After Mao conquered China in 1949, his secret goal was to dominate the world. In chasing this dream he caused the deaths of 38 million people in the greatest famine in history. In all, well over 70 million Chinese perished under Mao’s rule–in peacetime.

Combining meticulous research with the story-telling style of Wild Swans, this biography offers a harrowing portrait of Mao’s ruthless accumulation of power through the exercise of terror: his first victims were the peasants, then the intellectuals and, finally, the inner circle of his own advisors. The reader enters the shadowy chambers of Mao’s court and eavesdrops on the drama in its hidden recesses. Mao’s character and the enormity of his behavior toward his wives, mistresses and children are unveiled for the first time.

This is an entirely fresh look at Mao in both content and approach. It will astonish historians and the general reader alike.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

In the epilogue to her biography of Mao Tse-tung, Jung Chang and her husband and cowriter Jon Halliday lament that, "Today, Mao's portrait and his corpse still dominate Tiananmen Square in the heart of the Chinese capital." For Chang, author of Wild Swans, this fact is an affront, not just to history, but to decency. Mao: The Unknown Story does not contain a formal dedication, but it is clear that Chang is writing to honor the millions of Chinese who fell victim to Mao's drive for absolute power in his 50-plus-year struggle to dominate China and the 20th-century political landscape. From the outset, Chang and Halliday are determined to shatter the "myth" of Mao, and they succeed with the force, not just of moral outrage, but of facts. The result is a book, more indictment than portrait, that paints Mao as a brutal totalitarian, a thug, who unleashed Stalin-like purges of millions with relish and without compunction, all for his personal gain. Through the authors' unrelenting lens even his would-be heroism as the leader of the Long March and father of modern China is exposed as reckless opportunism, subjecting his charges to months of unnecessary hardship in order to maintain the upper hand over his rival, Chang Kuo-tao, an experienced military commander.

Using exhaustive research in archives all over the world, Chang and Halliday recast Mao's ascent to power and subsequent grip on China in the context of global events. Sino-Soviet relations, the strengths and weakness of Chiang Kai-shek, the Japanese invasion of China, World War II, the Korean War, the disastrous Great Leap Forward, the vicious Cultural Revolution, the Vietnam War, Nixon's visit, and the constant, unending purges all, understandably, provide the backdrop for Mao's unscrupulous but invincible political maneuverings and betrayals. No one escaped unharmed. Rivals, families, peasants, city dwellers, soldiers, and lifelong allies such as Chou En-lai were all sacrificed to Mao's ambition and paranoia. Appropriately, the authors' consciences are appalled. Their biggest fear is that Mao will escape the global condemnation and infamy he deserves. Their astonishing book will go a long way to ensure that the pendulum of history will adjust itself accordingly. --Silvana Tropea


10 Second Interview: A Few Words with Jung Chang and Jon Halliday

Q: From idea to finished book, how long did Mao: The Unknown Story take to research and write?
A: Over a decade.

Q: What was your writing process like? How did you two collaborate on this project?
A: The research shook itself out by language. Jung did all the Chinese-language research, and Jon did the other languages, of which Russian was the most important, as Mao had a long-term intimate relationship with Stalin. After our research trips around the world, we would work in our separate studies in London. We would then rendezvous at lunch to exchange discoveries.

Q: Do you have any thoughts about how the book is, or will be received in China? Did that play a part in your writing of the book?
A: The book is banned in China, because the current Communist regime is fiercely perpetuating the myth of Mao. Today Mao's portrait and his corpse still dominate Tiananmen Square in the heart of Beijing, and the regime declares itself to be Mao's heir. The government blocked the distribution of an issue of The Far Eastern Economic Review, and told the magazine's owners, Dow Jones, that this was because that issue contained a review of our book. The regime also tore the review of our book out of The Economist magazine that was going to (very restricted) newsstands. We are not surprised that the book is banned. The regime's attitude had no influence on how we wrote the book. We hope many copies will find their way into China.

Q: What is the one thing you hope readers get from your book?
A: Mao was responsible for the deaths of well over 70 million Chinese in peacetime, and he was bent on dominating the world. As China is today emerging as an economic and military power, the world can never regard it as a benign force unless Beijing rejects Mao and all his legacies. We hope our book will help push China in this direction by telling the truth about Mao.

Breakdown of a BIG Book: 5 Things You'll Learn from Mao: The Unknown Story

1. Mao became a Communist at the age of 27 for purely pragmatic reasons: a job and income from the Russians.

2. Far from organizing the Long March in 1934, Mao was nearly left behind by his colleagues who could not stand him and had tried to oust him several times. The aim of the March was to link up with Russia to get arms. The Reds survived the March because Chiang Kai-shek let them, in a secret horse-trade for his son and heir, whom Stalin was holding hostage in Russia.

3. Mao grew opium on a large scale.

4. After he conquered China, Mao's over-riding goal was to become a superpower and dominate the world: "Control the Earth," as he put it.

5. Mao caused the greatest famine in history by exporting food to Russia to buy nuclear and arms industries: 38 million people were starved and slave-driven to death in 1958-61. Mao knew exactly what was happening, saying: "half of China may well have to die."




From Publishers Weekly

Jung Chang, author of the award-winning Wild Swans, grew up during the Cultural Revolution; Halliday is a research fellow at King's College, University of London. They join forces in this sweeping but flawed biography, which aims to uncover Mao's further cruelties (beyond those commonly known) by debunking claims made by the Communist Party in his service. For example, the authors argue that, far from Mao's humble peasant background shaping his sympathies for the downtrodden, he actually ruthlessly exploited the peasants' resources when he was based in regions such as Yenan, and cared about peasants only when it suited his political agenda. And far from having founded the Chinese Communist Party, the authors argue, Mao was merely at the right place at the right time. Importantly, the book argues that in most instances Mao was able to hold on to power thanks to his adroitness in appealing to and manipulating powerful allies and foes, such as Stalin and later Nixon; furthermore, almost every aspect of his career was motivated by a preternatural thirst for personal power, rather than political vision. Some of the book's claims rely on interviews and on primary material (such as the anguished letters Mao's second wife wrote after he abandoned her), though the book's use of sources is sometimes incompletely documented and at times heavy-handed (for example, using a school essay the young Mao wrote to show his lifelong ruthlessness). Illus., maps. (Oct. 21)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 832 pages
  • Publisher: Knopf (October 18, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0679422714
  • ISBN-13: 978-0679422716
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.1 x 1.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (342 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #331,406 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

There are many better books than this about Mao that do offer sources. Jeffrey Lunger  |  57 reviewers made a similar statement
And I'd say to those who wonder if things could really be so bad - yes, Mao was that evil. avid reader  |  43 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
703 of 725 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Indeed, "an atom bomb" but beware of radiation July 7, 2007
Format:Paperback
As many reviewers here have said, the book is a sea of controversy, challenging a number of important generally-accepted arguments about Mao and his rule.

Some of the most prominent claims:

Mao's China was Stalin's creation; Mao had received money from the Soviet Union early in his career, and later served basically as Stalin's puppet (though a cunning one at that). Mao's rise to power would have been impossible without the Soviet backing after 1945.

Personally, I think the authors fail to come up with enough evidence to support this argument. On the whole the book seems to misrepresent the Soviet actions and motives. There is plenty of evidence in the materials, to which the authors had full access (Stalin-Mao correspondence, Mikoyan talks in 1949 etc) to at least raise serious questions about Stalin's real preferences in China; in fact, much evidence suggests that after 1945 Stalin was initially willing to trade in his special relationship with Mao for a broader agreement with the Guomindang. To this end, and probably not to confuse the "imperialists", he sponsored CCP-GMD peace talks, handed over territory to the GMD, agreed to suppress anti-GMD rebellion in Xinjiang and Altai, etc. The general tilt of Soviet foreign policy in 1945-46 - not only in China but elsewhere - points to Stalin's willingness to compromise with the West, rather than a propensity towards endless expansion of the Soviet sphere of influence.

A related question: the authors argue that the GMD collapse in the Civil War was a result of infiltration by communist spies and of Jiang Jieshi's kind-hearted treatment of the Soviet "moles" in his ranks.
... Read more ›
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729 of 753 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Mindless bashing June 29, 2008
By Jake
Format:Paperback
I enjoyed the book in the sense that it provided an enormous amount of detail and precise anecdotes to back up it's thesis. It provided a well written and interesting account of Mao's rule. I read the book rather briskly as I found some of the detail to be ecessive or tedious. Much of the book was not comprised of things that were unheard about the story of Mao sofar as the invasion of by Japan etc.
What was original and rather interesting about the book was the connection made with Soviet Russia. The authors used the relatively recently released Soviet (92 i believe) archives to the best of their abilities and provided an interesting connection between Moscow's communism and Mao's. While I found the book to be longwinded at times it presents new information as well as old in an interesting and engaging manner. It is definetly not a quick read by any means but can definitely be worth it for those interested in the origins of Chinese communism and are willing to sift through 700 (ish) pages of matierial.
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4,867 of 5,064 people found the following review helpful
1.0 out of 5 stars Totalitarian mode of argument January 10, 2007
Format:Hardcover
Jung Chang's young intellect was formed in an environment where totalitarian propaganda substituted for reason and evidence. After she came west, she was unable to make the adjustment. She still thinks and argues the same way. Her ram-it-down-your-throat approach, strained interpretations, and outright distortion of sources make it look as if she does not trust the reader to make up his or her own mind. She should stick to reminiscences, at which she is adept, and leave history to competent historians. There are much better arguments against Mao than this. Philip Short, in just one example, makes an equally scathing case against Mao, but uses reason and an honest appraisal of sources. It is a compelling case. Chang's totalitarian mode of argument is so silly that it actually undermines the case against Mao by making it the subject of mockery. She thus gives comfort to the Maoists. Nobody except fanatics can take this book seriously, and the case against Mao should be taken seriously. As for Halliday, he should know better. "What does it profit a man...?"
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4,418 of 4,597 people found the following review helpful
1.0 out of 5 stars Not History November 30, 2006
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
All history is biased because we observe objective facts through subjective prisms, and because history's real value is interpretation, which is by its nature personal. However, some histories are more biased than others. This one doesn't even attempt to be fair. Its judgments are so extreme that they undermine the reliability of a massive, indeed impressive, body of research. Unreliability makes for poor history. What a waste of so much energy, labor, and potential! Yes, we all know that Mao was evil and the biggest mass murderer in history, surpassing even Stalin and Hitler. We also know that Mao would still have been a disgusting human being even had his politics been admirable, and none of us would have liked to have him home for dinner. Certainly not I. There is no need to excuse or romanticize anything about Mao. He was bad. But his successes were stunning and world-shaking, not only uniting China but freeing it from foreign control, creating the industrial base that allowed the economy to flourish under a less bandit-like regime, and making China a world power to be reckoned with. We are still dealing with the consequences. Does the end justify the means? Of course not. But there should be room in the authors' model to consider political brilliance or anything else positive. They see just will, luck, cunning and ruthlessness. And they see everybody else as just gullible, even Chou En Lai. Can it be so simple? The book goes further. It attributes all evil anywhere in Asia like the Korean and Vietnam Wars solely to Mao. Wow! That's a lot of power! I didn't realize he was omnipotent. (Doesn't the looney left make the same assumptions about the CIA?) There is no subtlety in this investigation, and no sense that either human beings or historical causes can in any way be complex.... Read more ›
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
2.0 out of 5 stars Many bits of Historical Info - A Single Interpretation
Spoiler Alert!

According to this book, Mao was completely evil.

Although I recognize that Mao did a number of evil things,
such a singular conclusion... Read more
Published 1 day ago by Gentry Watson
5.0 out of 5 stars very revealing ... an eye opener
Good book aimed directly at one of the worst human beings who has ever lived. Long live the U.S. Constitution!
Published 4 days ago by John D. Gleissner
5.0 out of 5 stars panoramic look at China, Mao and world events
A highly readable and insightful study of China under Mao and how his towering ego dominated every decision he made with regard to China and international events. Read more
Published 7 days ago by Maureen C. Grant
2.0 out of 5 stars Tedious
Wild Swans was a fascinating book, and I hoped that the book on Mao would also be as interesting. I didn't get far enough to give my opinion on the authors' interpretation of... Read more
Published 20 days ago by Carol S. Dunkle
5.0 out of 5 stars What we did not understand when watching TV
A round little fellow swimming in the yellow river, and teenagers all over the world having faith in him, that was what I remembered. Read more
Published 26 days ago by Rolf J
5.0 out of 5 stars Love to see thru the propaganda!
This is a great book tolearn the background of the Chinese cultuure and the continued struggle of the Chinese people. Thanks!
Published 2 months ago by Mel C
5.0 out of 5 stars glad he's dead
the logical outcome of not only Lord Acton's much-bastardized quip but also our own James Madison's observation that "Men Love Power."
Published 3 months ago by eugenesavoy
3.0 out of 5 stars Interesting
This book gives a LOT of insight into Chairman Mao. Much of what you learn in China and much of what the Chinese learn is not in this book. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Heather D. Jackson
5.0 out of 5 stars A nice panacea for apologism
It's a testament to the international success of the Chinese Communist Party's propaganda that even now you can find educated readers calling for a more sympathetic treatment of... Read more
Published 3 months ago by C. Kennedy
5.0 out of 5 stars Jung Chang goes behind the facade and gives us the inside thinking...
Jung Chang goes behind the facade and gives us the inside thinking motivations intentions of Mao. Because her grandmother was a concubine of a northern warlord, and both of her... Read more
Published 3 months ago by Charles G. Wright
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Welcome to the Mao : The Unknown Story forum
When I walk into the "history" sections of bookstores and see popular works like this or Gavin Menzies' fictional "1421," it makes me wonder why these stores do not carry any of the dozens of good academic titles that are produced by professional academic historians of China... Read more
Nov 10, 2005 by Asia history fan |  See all 17 posts
popular 1-star review
Yes, I also have a lot to thank Mao for. After all, nobody likes in-laws, and thanks to him I have four fewer than I would have. Thanks Mao!
Oct 21, 2011 by Look At Me I'm Writing a Review on Amazon |  See all 7 posts
Chinese translation
I have English, Japanese and Chinese version.
I bought the Chinese translation through bo2ke4lai2wang3lu4 shu1dian4 (internet bookshop)
www.books.com.tw.
The title is mao2 ze2dong1: xian1 wei2 ren2 zhi1 de gu4shi.
The author Jung Chang herself made the translation.
I hope this information will help.
Nov 23, 2006 by katsu95i |  See all 5 posts
Recommended Meet the Press
NBC and other traditional american media organizations have a history of demonizing China and using it as its favourite scapegoat. I'm not too surprised that they're promoting this book.
Jan 2, 2011 by Cole |  See all 4 posts
Was Mao stupid or really really evil?
He was as evil as it gets. Jeffrey Damer, Jack the Ripper, etc were school boys compared to this pile of trash.
Dec 22, 2010 by R. Taylor |  See all 2 posts
Donald Trump endorses "Mao: The Untold Story"! Be the first to reply
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