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Mark Twain (Lives & Legacies (Oxford))
 
 
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Mark Twain (Lives & Legacies (Oxford)) [Hardcover]

Larzer Ziff (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

Lives & Legacies (Oxford) October 1, 2004
Mark Twain towered above the American literary landscape. With a worldwide fame greater than that of statesmen, scientists, or entertainers, Twain was in his own words "the most conspicuous man on the planet." Now, in this wonderful recounting of his career, Larzer Ziff offers an incisive, illuminating look at one of the giants of American letters.
Mark Twain emerges in this book as something of a paradox. His humor made him rich and famous, but he was unhappy with the role of humorist. He satirized the rapacious economic practices of his society, yet was caught up in those very practices himself. He was a literary genius who revolutionized the national literature, yet was unable to resist whatever quirky notion or joke that crossed his mind, often straying from his plot or contradicting his theme. Ziff offers a lively account of Twain's early years, explores all his major fiction, and concludes with a consideration of his craftsmanship and his strength as a cultural critic. He offers particularly telling insight into Twain's travel writings, providing for example an insightful account of Following the Equator, perhaps Twain's most underrated work. Throughout the book, Ziff examines Twain's writings in light of the literary cultures of his day--from frontier humorists to Matthew Arnold--and of parallel literary works of his time--comparing, for example, A Connecticut Yankee with major utopian works of the same decade. Thus the book is both a work of literary criticism and of cultural history.
Compact and sparkling, here then is an invaluable introduction to Mark Twain, capturing the humor and the contradictions of America's most beloved writer.

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Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

Opening a series dubbed Life and Legacies, Ziff weighs Twain's literary achievements more than either relating his life or arguing his legacy. "Celebrity," the first of four chapters, most closely approximates biography by focusing on how Twain parlayed the phenomenal success of "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" into a lucrative career as a journalist, lecturer, and publisher of books by subscription. Here Ziff broaches the issue of Twain's feelings of inferiority about his literary capabilities, which persisted throughout his life, though he answered his critics very well. Here also Ziff begins the literary analysis that distinguishes the book by comparing Twain's storytelling style with that of the early-nineteenth-century southwestern humorists, in whose footsteps he followed. The other chapters take up Twain as travel writer, novelist, and humorist, respectively. Ziff is perspicacious throughout, never more so than in assessing Twain's greatest gift to subsequent literature--his humor, in which comic effects arise out of how something is said rather than its content. Ray Olson
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review


"Packed with original observations about the most written-about American writer."--Library Journal (starred review)


"Powerful.... Ziff is adept at explaining his subject in terms of his cultural background."--Carl Rollyson, New York Sun


"Larzer Ziff has a critical method, the one recommended by T.S. Eliot, that of being very intelligent. He employs it again in his new book, a 'brief life' of Mark Twain. It is a web of perceptions, constructed with notable verve; no self-indulgence, no fuss, one act of cognition leading firmly but not aggressively to the next. There is enough detail to keep the story moving along and the critical assessments at every moment justified. A continuously vivid book, unfailingly just to its complex subject. Splendidly written, as one has many reasons to expect of its author. A sentence by Ziff is worth more than a paragraph by most other scholar-critics. 'Tom Sawyer is a memory; Huckleberry Finn a recognition.' That's worth making a note of, and is typical of Ziff's command, a style without waste." --Denis Donoghue, University Professor and Henry James Chair of English and American Letters at New York University


"Impossible to put down--and the best single introduction to the complex force that was Samuel Clemens--Larzer Ziff's Mark Twain is a tour de force of insight, wit, and brevity: an illumination, and a pleasure, from start to finish."--Brenda Wineapple, author of Hawthorne: A Life



Product Details

  • Hardcover: 144 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; First edition (October 1, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195170199
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195170191
  • Product Dimensions: 8.3 x 5.6 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,463,510 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A small package of delights, June 17, 2007
This review is from: Mark Twain (Lives & Legacies (Oxford)) (Hardcover)
Larzer Ziff admirably demonstrates just how much can be accomplished within a limited space. Addressing the life and works of the US' leading writer and social commentator from a wide-ranging foundation, he provides an effective guidebook for the novice Mark Twain reader. Clearly tuned to Twain's roles as a writer, as a thinker and as a symbol of his times, Ziff imparts fresh insights into the mind of a lasting literary figure.

It is Twain's enduring image as an author and a celebrity that Ziff uses to open his brief account. This introduction gives the author the opportunity to explain the tenor of the times and Twain's place within it. Printing and publication began early and remained a basic element throughout Twain's life and career. That opening is followed by a trio of themes that explore the writer's character and works. As a "travel" writer, Ziff easily slips into an analysis of Twain as a "Tourist". He quickly demonstrates how Twain readily found an unexplored niche in writing a 19th Century travel accounts - he wrote almost nothing of the places visited or the "important" things to be viewed. Ziff explains that Twain viewed the "old masters" with disdain. His travelling companions and the personalities encountered made far better copy. Twain's exposure of the overly focussed "tourist" in "The Innocents Abroad" was a departure from what was "normal". It was a strategy he continued to utilise successfully.

In the section "Novelist", Ziff explains how Twain's new approach to writing made him such an endeared author. The great departure here was to convey stories as if they were being spoken. Not only did Twain capture many regional forms of speech in his fiction, but he was able to reproduce it in print in a manner readily accepted and understood by his readers. This was a revolutionary approach in literature. While the public was drawn to it readily, the "establishment" authors and critics of the East, particularly Boston, had some reservations. Twain was hardly "establishment". Not only his writings but his viewpoint differed from "mainstream" outlook. Some of his opinions, then considered outlandish, would be forwarded with great subtlety. It was easy to miss them if you were inattentive or thought it was merely a way of using a character to make them seem harmless. Twain was never "harmless".

It is his greatest work, of course, that brings all the elements together. "Huckleberry Finn", told from a boy's stance, was clearly a work for adults. It surveyed the antebellum South along the Mississippi River, which meant the "Tourist" factor could be worked in. That traverse, as Ziff explains, also allowed a wide range of characters to enter the tale. Some of them are hilarious in their antics. Huck's take on them through the eyes of an innocent proved a rebuke of 19th Century mores both prior to the War Between the States and after.

Ziff handles these seemingly disparate themes with skill and aplomb. Nothing is forced on the reader, and nothing essential is omitted. Any more detail would have qualified the book as a full-fledged biography. That's not the author's intention, however, and the brevity of this account is a tribute to the author. It's not much of a pill to swallow at 117 pages, and the dose is anything but bitter. The book is nearly as much a pleasure to read as taking up Twain himself. [stephen a. haines - Ottawa, Canada]
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5.0 out of 5 stars buy it now..., July 19, 2008
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This review is from: Mark Twain (Lives & Legacies (Oxford)) (Hardcover)
i cannot believe this is available at the price i paid... buy buy buy... it is a wonderful soaring book on mark twain and his times.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
jumping frog
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Mark Twain, Huckleberry Finn, New York, Tom Sawyer, Connecticut Yankee, Sam Clemens, The Gilded Age, United States, Artemus Ward, Pudd'nhead Wilson, Innocents Abroad, Civil War, Tramp Abroad, Old Times, San Francisco, The American Claimant, Following the Equator, Hank Morgan, Charles Dudley Warner, Huck Finn, Colonel Sellers, William Dean Howells, Matthew Arnold, King Arthur's Court, Jim Smiley
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