Garden (1874^-1967) was a singing actress dedicated to her art. Born in Scotland, raised in Chicago, she studied in Paris and debuted April 10, 1900, in Charpentier's
Louise at the Opera-Comique. Debussy created Melisande for her, but she was most famous as Thais and Salome, roles she interpreted sensually, often to the point of scandal. Seldom acclaimed for vocal ability, she focused on characterization through gesture and vocal inflection. World War I interrupted her career (she volunteered to care for casualties in France). Later, she sang several seasons with the Chicago Opera Company and was its "Directra" in 1921; running up a large deficit, she lasted only one season. Her last operatic performance, in May_ 1934, was, like her first, at the Opera-Comique. Retired, she lectured and wrote an autobiography. Turnbull captures her essence--that of a private person who knew how to promote herself--and he helpfully includes notes from a Mary Garden master class to show how she interpreted various roles.
Alan Hirsch