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The Mathematician's Brain: A Personal Tour Through the Essentials of Mathematics and Some of the Great Minds Behind Them
 
 
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The Mathematician's Brain: A Personal Tour Through the Essentials of Mathematics and Some of the Great Minds Behind Them [Hardcover]

David Ruelle (Author)
3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0691129827 978-0691129822 July 16, 2007

The Mathematician's Brain poses a provocative question about the world's most brilliant yet eccentric mathematical minds: were they brilliant because of their eccentricities or in spite of them? In this thought-provoking and entertaining book, David Ruelle, the well-known mathematical physicist who helped create chaos theory, gives us a rare insider's account of the celebrated mathematicians he has known-their quirks, oddities, personal tragedies, bad behavior, descents into madness, tragic ends, and the sublime, inexpressible beauty of their most breathtaking mathematical discoveries.

Consider the case of British mathematician Alan Turing. Credited with cracking the German Enigma code during World War II and conceiving of the modern computer, he was convicted of "gross indecency" for a homosexual affair and died in 1954 after eating a cyanide-laced apple--his death was ruled a suicide, though rumors of assassination still linger. Ruelle holds nothing back in his revealing and deeply personal reflections on Turing and other fellow mathematicians, including Alexander Grothendieck, René Thom, Bernhard Riemann, and Felix Klein. But this book is more than a mathematical tell-all. Each chapter examines an important mathematical idea and the visionary minds behind it. Ruelle meaningfully explores the philosophical issues raised by each, offering insights into the truly unique and creative ways mathematicians think and showing how the mathematical setting is most favorable for asking philosophical questions about meaning, beauty, and the nature of reality.

The Mathematician's Brain takes you inside the world--and heads--of mathematicians. It's a journey you won't soon forget.



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Editorial Reviews

Review


The text is enlivened by many unusual mathematical examples, and by Ruelle's reflections on his own and other famous mathematicians' experiences...If mathematics is what mathematicians do, are there any psychological traits or personalities that characterize mathematics? Ruelle addresses this lightly with some illuminating insights...Mathematicians and theoretical physicists will enjoy Ruelle. -- Donal O'Shea, Nature



The mathematician David Ruelle is well known for his work on nonlinear dynamics and turbulence, and his new book, The Mathematician's Brain, is a book about mathematics and what it all means.... The book's value lies in Mr. Ruelle's description of the curious inner life of mathematicians. -- David Berlinski, New York Sun



[David Ruelle], a mathematical physicist, reflects on how the mathematician works and how mathematics sheds light on the nature of knowledge. Ruelle also examines the anatomy of mathematical texts, looks at processes by which mathematical concepts are developed, and explores ideas such as infinity, the circle theorem, and algebraic geometry. -- Science News



After a lifetime of research and teaching, [Ruelle argues] that mathematical breakthroughs do not come from simply manipulating symbols according to strict rules. His chapters on individual mathematicians work very well, and allow the reader...a real sense of what it is like to work at the forefront of the discipline. -- Andrew Robinson, Physics World



An idiosyncratic, oddly intriguing work. -- J. Mayer, Choice



David Ruelle is a mathematical physicist who tries to explain to the general reader what mathematics is and how mathematicians go about their work. . . . The book is well organized, clearly written and gives a fair impression of the working mathematician. -- Michael Atiyah, Brain



For any reader interested as much in what being a mathematician is like as in what mathematics is, this book offers the inside scoop. . . . It is only a very good book that stimulates discussion of foundational issues at all, and The Mathematician's Brain does that and much else beside. One finds a rich, multi-textured, human account of mathematics and mathematical life here, an account that makes one wish to spend an afternoon with the author, in pleasant conversation about whatever captures one's fancy at the moment. -- Tim Maudlin, Journal of Statistical Physics



The Mathematician's Brain takes you inside the world--and heads--of mathematicians. It is a journey you won't soon forget. -- L'Enseignement Mathematique



The Mathematician's Brain is a very readable tour through the landscape of contemporary mathematics. David Ruelle locates mathematics as a human practice, subject to social and political pressures as well as the limitations of human brains, without losing site of its status as an objective, rule-governed discipline. The book is packed with personal anecdotes and speculative comments on the nature of mathematics which display the author's clear enthusiasm for his subject. . . . As an accessible run-through of one mathematician's love-affair with his subject, The Mathematician's Brain is an inviting presentation which introduces readers to the fascinating realm of mathematics and its philosophy. -- Mary C. Leng, Mathematical Reviews



It has an intimate, personal definitions flavor, inviting the reader to get to know Ruelle himself, not only the mathematics he cares to expound. He turns out do be no dry, scholar, but a humane, opinionated, deeply thoughtful fellow human. The mathematics he chooses to present is and well explained. The philosophical and aesthetic issues he explores are important and often neglected. -- Reuben Hersh, Siam Review



There is an enormous amount to admire in the book. . . . The range of topics treated is very generous. -- David Corfield, Notices

From the Inside Flap


"David Ruelle has written an entertaining and thoughtful book on human theorizing in that most abstract science, mathematics. Yet its content has ramifications that extend well into other thought processes."--Stephen Smale, Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago

"Fascinating and quite eclectic. Ruelle has a pragmatic approach to discussing philosophical and psychological questions. He is equally pragmatic with regard to ethical and political issues involved in the professional world of the mathematician. As Ruelle repeatedly says, mathematics is a human activity."--William Messing, University of Minnesota



Product Details

  • Hardcover: 172 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press (July 16, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0691129827
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691129822
  • Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.3 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,062,017 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
3.8 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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13 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars good insights from a real mathematician; needs more editing, December 4, 2007
This review is from: The Mathematician's Brain: A Personal Tour Through the Essentials of Mathematics and Some of the Great Minds Behind Them (Hardcover)
The author, who is a very distinguished mathematician, gives his personal view on how mathematicians think. It is welcome to have books like this written by real mathematicians, as opposed to philosophers who doesn't know that much math. While professional mathematicians might not learn much, students of mathematics can get some very nice insights into how mathematics and mathematicians work.

Unfortunately, some parts of the book that discuss specific mathematics (as opposed to what mathematics is like in general) are not clearly written and should have been edited better. For example, it shakes the confidence of the reader when early on, the pythagorean theorem is stated incorrectly, and then on the next page a statement is asserted to follow from the pythagorean theorem, when it actually follows from the converse of the pythagorean theorem. Most readers of the book will probably know this anyway so it doesn't matter, but later, descriptions of more advanced mathematical concepts are sometimes so brief that they would probably be incomprehensible to someone who does not already know them, and puzzling to someone who does.

Disclosure: I only skimmed this in the bookstore because I didn't feel like paying 20 cents per page for it. I hope that an inexpensive paperback edition will appear, with corrections.
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8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Limited but intriguing, December 6, 2007
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This review is from: The Mathematician's Brain: A Personal Tour Through the Essentials of Mathematics and Some of the Great Minds Behind Them (Hardcover)
In this small book the author (a distinguished professor of mathematical physics) touches on what mathematicians do, how they do it, how they think and feel about it, and how they relate to the world at large. On such a quick tour there are bound to be some mysterious turns and bumps on the road. More than necessary occur in this book: advanced topics are frequently introduced with unhelpful advice for the novice such as "Just go through it rapidly." Nevertheless I enjoyed learning a new bits of math (now I can define algebraic geometry) and stories of mathematicians. What kept me going was the author's skeptical attitude toward the mathematical establishment of which he is a part, and his genuine compassion for colleagues whose genius can so easily turn to madness.
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14 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Poincare and Hadamard for the 21st century, October 5, 2007
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This review is from: The Mathematician's Brain: A Personal Tour Through the Essentials of Mathematics and Some of the Great Minds Behind Them (Hardcover)
David Ruelle continues the venerable French tradition of great mathematicians and
scientists writing for the general educated public about their craft, and about
the deeper meanings of it. Especially intriguing are Ruelle's insights into
mathematicians' minds, and his balanced view of platonism vs. the contingency of
history and the human brain.

Ruelle mentions that, with very few exceptions, great scientists are not great writers, and he states Henri Poincare as a notable counterexample. I would add that
Ruelle himself is even a better specimen of a great mathematician and a great writer.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
butterfly theorem, human mathematics, twin primes, natural integers
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Alexander Grothendieck, André Weil, Axiom of Choice, United States, René Thom, Nobel Prize, Riemann Hypothesis, Fields Medal, The Book, Louis Michel, David Hilbert, Kurt Gödel, Alpha Prize, Anna Metterza, Felix Klein, Soviet Union, World War, Mathematical Invention
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