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What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods
 
 
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What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods [Paperback]

Richard Courant (Author), Herbert Robbins (Author), Ian Stewart (Editor)
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (39 customer reviews)

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Book Description

July 18, 1996 0195105192 978-0195105193 2
For more than two thousand years a familiarity with mathematics has been regarded as an indispensable part of the intellectual equipment of every cultured person. Today, unfortunately, the traditional place of mathematics in education is in grave danger. The teaching and learning of mathematics has degenerated into the realm of rote memorization, the outcome of which leads to satisfactory formal ability but does not lead to real understanding or to greater intellectual independence. This new edition of Richard Courant's and Herbert Robbins's classic work seeks to address this problem. Its goal is to put the meaning back into mathematics.
Written for beginners and scholars, for students and teachers, for philosophers and engineers, What is Mathematics?, Second Edition is a sparkling collection of mathematical gems that offers an entertaining and accessible portrait of the mathematical world. Covering everything from natural numbers and the number system to geometrical constructions and projective geometry, from topology and calculus to matters of principle and the Continuum Hypothesis, this fascinating survey allows readers to delve into mathematics as an organic whole rather than an empty drill in problem solving. With chapters largely independent of one another and sections that lead upward from basic to more advanced discussions, readers can easily pick and choose areas of particular interest without impairing their understanding of subsequent parts. Brought up to date with a new chapter by Ian Stewart, What is Mathematics?, Second Edition offers new insights into recent mathematical developments and describes proofs of the Four-Color Theorem and Fermat's Last Theorem, problems that were still open when Courant and Robbins wrote this masterpiece, but ones that have since been solved.
Formal mathematics is like spelling and grammar--a matter of the correct application of local rules. Meaningful mathematics is like journalism--it tells an interesting story. But unlike some journalism, the story has to be true. The best mathematics is like literature--it brings a story to life before your eyes and involves you in it, intellectually and emotionally. What is Mathematics is like a fine piece of literature--it opens a window onto the world of mathematics for anyone interested to view.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

A 1996 revision of a timeless classic originally published in 1941. Highly recommended for any serious student, teacher or scholar of mathematics.

Review


*Praise for the previous edition:


"Without doubt, the work will have great influence. It should be in the hands of everyone, professional or otherwise, who is interested in scientific thinking."--The New York Times


"Should prove a source of great pleasure and satisfaction."--Journal of Applied Physics


"Succeeds brilliantly in conveying the intellectual excitement of mathematical inquiry and in communicating the essential ideas and methods."Journal of Philosophy


"It is a work of high perfection, whether judged by aesthetic, pedagogical or scientific standards. It is astonishing to what extent What is Mathematics? has succeeded in making clear by means of the simplest examples all the fundamental ideas and methods which we mathematicians consider the life blood of our science."--Herman Weyl



Product Details

  • Paperback: 592 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2 edition (July 18, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195105192
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195105193
  • Product Dimensions: 9 x 6 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.7 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (39 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #55,113 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
176 of 183 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
Courant's 500-page text is not entirely suitable for the layman. Its target audience includes those who enjoy reading and studying mathematics and have a good background through precalculus or higher. "What is Mathematics?" is a mathematics book, not a book about mathematics.

"What is Mathematics?" is not a new book. It was first published by Oxford University Press in 1941 with later editions in 1943, 1945, and 1947. Good quality soft cover copies are still in print as Oxford Paperbacks.

The authors indicate that it is no means necessary to "plow through it page by page, chapter by chapter". I fully agree. I have skipped around, jumping to chapters of particular interest, but I have now read nearly every chapter.

I initially skipped to page 165 and delved directly into projective geometry (chapter IV), proceeded to topology (chapter V), and then jumped backwards to the beginning to explore the theory of numbers. After moving to geometry, I finally returned to the later chapters on functions and limits, maxima and minima, and the calculus.

Courant engages the reader in discussions on mathematical concepts rather than focusing on applications and problem solving. "What is Mathematics?" is a great textbook for students that have completed a year or more of calculus and wish to pull all of their mathematical learning together before moving on to more advanced studies. I suspect that it would even be welcomed by students that have completed an undergraduate degree in mathematics.

I cannot resist quoting Albert Einstein's comment on What is Mathematics? - "A lucid representation of the fundamental concepts and methods of the whole field of mathematics...Easily understandable."

Richard Courant was a highly respected mathematician. He taught in Germany and in Cambridge and was director of the Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University (now renamed the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences). Courant has authored other widely acclaimed mathematical texts including Methods of Mathematical Physics (co-authored with David Hilbert) and his popular Differential and Integral Calculus.
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80 of 81 people found the following review helpful
By twit
Format:Paperback
This book genuinely has more mathematical content, for around $15-$25, than most, maybe all, "bridge" texts for college math majors, costing 5 or 10 times as much.

This book was written by a master, for an intelligent person knowing only 1950's style high school mathematics (some trig, algebra, and geometry).

When I fiorst tried to read it as a youngster however I was not used to books that required actually thinking about each statement, before proceeding to the next. Hence I could not read it at the pace I thought normal.

So this is not a breezy read, but is an outstanding one. It has literally no competitor to my knowledge at the present time, in quantity of material, quality of material, and quality of exposition.

Even experts may learn something here about the most familiar topics. E.g. in presenting the proof of the well known fact that all integers greater than one have unique prime factorizations, the authors show how a clever use of induction avoids developing the characterization of a gcd, which usually precedes this theorem. I had never seen that before.

If you are looking for a miracle book that treats the reader like a baby, and still covers calculus, this is not it. But if you have the prerequisites of a good high school course of elementary math, and are willing to spend time on the arguments, there is no better book for beginners and intelligent laypersons.
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63 of 66 people found the following review helpful
Inspiring October 23, 1999
By A Customer
Format:Paperback
Although I was always good in math in high school, I never really appreciated it. One summer I found this book in a dusty little corner of a bookshelf and I started reading it. I still remember how for the first time, I was inspired by the subject while reading this book. I couldn't stop reading it, until I finished it. At the time, I didn't really know Calculus or any advanced subject and I had never read any math books other than the high school textbooks. This book literally changed my life. I might have forgotten who my first love was, but I remember very well this book after 25 years!
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
Its a mess!
The formulas in this book have a lot of errors, missing signs and characters makes them impossible to understand. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Svein Ræstad
A work of art
I can't do this book justice, as many reviewers before me have. As an undergrad who's majoring in math, this book helps to illuminate so many fields of mathematics that I had not... Read more
Published 10 months ago by nmgamer42
Problem with reviews
There appears to be a problem since all the reviewers are like me and have an old edition of this book. Mine is 1956. Read more
Published 14 months ago by R. Sallamack
A Timeless and Unforgettable Introduction to Higher Math
After reading this:

"It doesn't matter what mathematical things are: it's what they do that counts. Read more
Published 17 months ago by William B. Zimmerly
starting over
I have only read part of the first chapter and feel that this book will fill in where my other math books leave off.
in some areas it is alittle bit advanced for me. Read more
Published 17 months ago by charles Moll
excellent buy
Everything is in good condition as said. I am happy of doing business with the seller.
TKS.
Published 23 months ago by S. Chien
typos galore, terrible layout
The book is littered with mangled formulas, mostly due to the fact the minus sign is missing from most formulas. Read more
Published 23 months ago by Tiago Henriques
A fascinating book.
For those who love mathematics, I can't praise this work highly enough. It's not designed so much to help the reader solve math problems as it is to impart a solid understanding of... Read more
Published on March 8, 2010 by flickfreak
Math education at its best and most beautiful.
This book is so beautifully written that it epitomises an ideal of mathematics education. Everything is presented and explained clearly, which makes it suitable for the layman. Read more
Published on February 23, 2010 by Methaya Sirichit
Incredibly thorough
Basic Math Quick Reference Handbook
This thorough coverage of so many aspects of mathematics forms a threshold that separates the interested enthusiast from the professional... Read more
Published on April 17, 2009 by Peter J. Mitas
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Number is the basis of modern mathematics. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
septimal system, greater cardinal number, biunique correspondence, infinite geometrical series, five color theorem, coördinate system, constructible numbers, projective correspondence, soap film experiments, invariant under projection, circular triangle, unavoidable set, three given circles, isoperimetric property, number axis, nested intervals, altitude triangle, projective properties, projective class, simple polyhedron, number continuum, periodic decimals, regular heptagon, complete quadrilateral, four color theorem
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Fermat's Last Theorem, Continuum Hypothesis, Riemann Hypothesis, Euclid's Elements, Hypothesis of the Continuum
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