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Maxwell's Demon: Why Warmth Disperses and Time Passes [Hardcover]

Hans Christian Von Baeyer (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)


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Book Description

June 23, 1998
You arrive at your office and unpack your breakfast from the local deli. The piping-hot coffee and chilly orange juice you purchased just minutes ago are now both disappointingly lukewarm. Why can't the coffee "steal" heat from the juice to stay hot? Why does even the most state-of-the-art car operate at a mere 30 percent efficiency--and why can't Detroit ever better the odds, no matter what space age materials we invent? Why can't some genius make a perpetual motion machine? The answers lie in the field of thermodynamics, the study of heat, which turns out to be the key to an astonishing number of scientific puzzles.
        If you want to know what's happening in the physical world, you've got to follow the heat. In Maxwell's Demon: Why Warmth Disperses and Time Passes, physics professor Hans Christian von Baeyer tells the story of heat through the lives of the scientists who discovered it, most notably James Clerk Maxwell, whose demonic invention has bedeviled generations of physics students with its light-fingered attempts to flout the laws of thermodynamics. An intelligent, submicroscopic gremlin who could sort atoms as they
flew at him, Maxwell's Demon would effectively make an impossible task--forcing heat to flow backward--possible. Explaining why the Demon can't have his day has been an intellectual gauntlet taken up by a century and a half of the world's most brilliant scientists, whose discoveries Professor von Baeyer vividly etches.
        The centuries-old discipline of thermodynamics informs today's most cutting-edge research in chaos, complexity, and the grand unified theory of everything--physics' Holy Grail. Even more amazing, the study of heat turns out to explain something seemingly unrelated--time, and why it can run in only one direction.
        With his trademark elegant prose, eye for lively detail, and gift for lucid explanation, Professor von Baeyer turns the contemplation of a cooling teacup into a beguiling portrait of the birth of a science with relevance to almost every aspect of our lives. Readers will find themselves rooting for Maxwell's ever-mischievous Demon even as they come to appreciate that he is doomed to failure.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

What's the most depressing law of physics? Why, the second law of thermodynamics, of course! In a nutshell: entropy (or disorder) is always increasing, leading to the inevitable "heat death of the universe." Quite a dismal prospect, but even the most optimistic don't expect to be around when it all ends, long after our sun burns out. In Maxwell's Demon: Why Warmth Disperses and Time Passes, physics professor Hans Christian von Baeyer tells the story of the discovery and development of the second law of thermodynamics. The book is named for James Clerk Maxwell's little imaginary genius, who could make your latte boil out of your travel mug given a chance. Von Baeyer treats us to a wide-ranging survey of the early days of thermodynamics, the demon's multiple deaths and rebirths, and an explanation of why entropy's not such a bad thing after all.

Von Baeyer has a terrific knack for knowing what's interesting about his topic and sharing that interest through examples, quotations, and personal stories. Whether you're reading about the exploits of Count Rumford, who established that heat is not a substance, or the author's daughters, who perform hundreds of coin flips to satisfy themselves about the statistical nature of reality, you'll pick up the author's enthusiasm for science and thermodynamics. The broad scope, covering over 700 years in just over 200 pages, serves its subject well, as the law took a long time to reach its present form. If you're looking for a fascinating scientific history, or just an excuse for a messy room, Maxwell's Demon is the right choice. --Rob Lightner

From Publishers Weekly

Von Baeyer, a physicist at the College of William and Mary, invites the reader to travel with the illuminati of thermodynamics along their zig-zag path to an understanding of heat, energy and entropy. This improbable journey leads readers through a cannon factory, a brewery and a ship anchored off Jakarta. Although he does a fine job of describing the science, he also introduces readers to the inner worlds and belief systems of those who created the conceptual latticework of thermodynamics. By pointing up the follies and misconceptions of even the most revered masters of science (such as Lord Kelvin's stubborn rejection of evolution), Von Baeyer allows the nonscientific reader to realize the extent to which scientific ideas come about as successive approximations to truth. Von Baeyer's title invokes his sometime traveling companion, a puckish sprite created by James Clerk Maxwell. The function of Maxwell's demon is to reverse the natural order of thingsAto make heat flow from cold to hot, to increase the degree of order in a systemAall without expending energy. But he could also be a metaphor for the emotional cost of imagination, the "dark side" of science, the imaginative obsession that led to the madness of Robert Mayer and the suicide of Ludwig Boltzmann. Von Baeyer's writing style is so compelling that it would induce even the most scientifically naive reader to care about the laws of thermodynamics.
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 207 pages
  • Publisher: Random House; 1st edition (June 23, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0679433422
  • ISBN-13: 978-0679433422
  • Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 5.6 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,239,063 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

Customer Reviews

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Brillian connection between information and thermodynamics, November 19, 1998
This review is from: Maxwell's Demon: Why Warmth Disperses and Time Passes (Hardcover)
"Maxwell's Demon" is a thought provoking examination of the connection of information and thermodynamics. The demon was invented by Maxwell, one of the founders of thermodynamics and electromagnetic field theory, to challenge the Second Law of Thermodynamics: you can't get run an engine from a heat source which is at one temperature. The little demon uses his intellect to apparently beat the Second Law by sorting hot from cold molecules, and then running an engine between the resulting two temperature sources! In the process the Demon has thrown down an intellectual gauntlet that challenges scientists and information theorists to this day. In the process of trying to "kill" the demon, the foundations of statistical mechanics, thermodynamics and information theory have been strenghtened and deepened. And the demon? He is never quite dead! In modern form, he has gained new life at IBM and Los Alamos and will at least be a continued source of challenge and scientific progress. The author is entertaining and erudite, and your time will be well spent reading this clever book.
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book..., April 26, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: Maxwell's Demon: Why Warmth Disperses and Time Passes (Hardcover)
Anytime you can read a book and it can take an idea you have held about a certain subject (i.e. thermodynamics) and give you a new paradigm, you have found a good book. This is one of them.

It just tweaked my understanding enough to view it in a new, more clear, way. It may not be the most intellectually challenging book and it may be a little light but...so what?

Highly recommended.

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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Adequate Historical Account, January 28, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: Maxwell's Demon: Why Warmth Disperses and Time Passes (Hardcover)
The writing is in the style of Newsweek or Time magazine. That is, it is a popular and accessible style, but one that does not shrink from embellishing a tale with irrelevant (and fictional) details in an attempt to make it seem more interesting.

It is impossible for Von Baeyer to know what Mayer, Boltzmann or Maxwell may have been feeling at any particular juncture in their lives. Although the context within which they reasoned (e.g., the cramped and uncomfortable conditions at sea under which Mayer was working) is important to understand and interesting, Von Baeyer frequently digresses into aggrandized accounts of the intimate details. These are best left to the physicists' own words, and where direct quotes are provided, this book is at its best.

This text is a summary of the historical development of the laws of thermodynamics. It touches on the careers of Newton, Einstein, those mentioned above and others. Because it is broad in its historical sweep, but narrow in its focus on thermodynamics, it is a valuable tool for establishing an intuitive insight into a complicated and sometimes inaccessible subject. Therefore, its greatest value is as an introduction, and a good source of further historical readings.

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