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Merry Christmas! : Celebrating America's Greatest Holiday
 
 
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Merry Christmas! : Celebrating America's Greatest Holiday [Hardcover]

Karal Ann Marling (Author)
3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)


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Book Description

December 25, 2000
It wouldn't be Christmas without the "things." How they came to mean so much, and to play such a prominent role in America's central holiday, is the tale told in this delightful and edifying book. In a style characteristically engaging and erudite, Karal Ann Marling, one of our most trenchant observers of American culture, describes the outsize spectacle that Christmas has become, showing us the provenance and significance of each of its essential parts: the decorated trees and holiday lights, the cards and gifts and wrapping papers, the toy villages and store displays and Macy's holiday parade, Bing Crosby and Santa Claus.

Viewing Christmas through the media of mass culture--engravings and lithographs, magazine fiction, pictorial ads, news photos, cards, and movies--Marling tells us how the beloved Christmas tree grew out of a much-reprinted image of Queen Victoria and her family gathered around a decorated fir; how Santa Claus lost his provincial Dutch character and turned into the jolly old soul we know; how Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol borrowed from Washington Irving's imaginings of what Christmas must have been like in Merrie Olde England; and how the holiday, balancing between the private and public realms, conferred a central and defining role on women.

A celebration of the visual culture of the season, Merry Christmas! offers captivating evidence that Christmas in America is primarily a secular celebration of abundance, goodwill, and familial identity, expressed in a multitude of material ways.



Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Imaginatively researched and strewn with surprising details, this engaging cultural history traces the rise of the consumerism that has become as integral to the celebration of Christmas in the United States as tinsel is to tree trimming. In it, Marling (As Seen on TV) examines every ancillary form of buying, from Christmas gift wrap (which didn't exist before decorated boxes appeared in the late 1870s, followed by mass production of brightly printed paper sheets in the 1920s) to the commercialization of winter greenery in the home (which began in the late 19th century). With a keen eye for cultural diversity (her sections on the construction of African-American Christmas festivities and consumer habits are especially illuminating) and a ready sense of irony, she pierces the sentimental myths surrounding this cultural institution. Ranging from articles in the 19th century magazine Godey's Ladies Book to a statistical analysis of who buys Christmas wrap and a look at the impact of Bing Crosby's recording of "White Christmas" on holiday celebrations, her study, well timed for the coming holidays, will satisfy academic readers as well as general ones. (Dec. 25; on sale date Oct. 20)
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

Like an agreeably stuffed literary Christmas stocking, Marling's entertaining history of how Christmas became America's top holiday is generously filled with interesting facts, anecdotes, and period illustrations...Lively and informative...[Marling] describes how Santa became a national icon; the changing attitudes toward giving to the poor; the origin and growth of Christmas cards; and the impact of popular Christmas songs, movies, and television broadcasts...A special holiday treat to be savored while nibbling Christmas cookies and admiring the well-dressed tree. (Kirkus Reviews 20001217)

Imaginatively researched and strewn with surprising details, this engaging cultural history traces the rise of the consumerism that has become as integral to the celebration of Christmas in the United States as tinsel is to tree trimming...With a keen eye for cultural diversity...and a ready sense of irony, she pierces the sentimental myths surrounding this cultural institution. (Publishers Weekly 20001221)

Marling...[is] a keen-eyed critic of American popular culture...Merry Christmas is an inspired idea of the sort that academics seldom have: consider the obvious, because no one else has, and treat it with respect. Marling's chapter topics read like a classic 'What to Do for Christmas' list--the tree, Santa, wrapping paper, shopping, cards and gifts, cookies and decorations. She also throws in movies, music and advertising. Showing the zeal of an archaeologist, Marling has dug through magazines and newspapers, photograph files, shoeboxes full of old cards, records of department-store windows and parades, and every possible kind of ephemera. The result is a collection of unrecorded histories, the visual and material culture of the American Christmas holiday...Combining imagination with solid historical grounding, Marling's analysis is both erudite and delightful...For all her scholarship and research, Marling is still tuned directly into [our] primary needs to right the wrongs of Christmas Past. She understands our national effort to keep trying to get it right next time...Reading her intelligent and entertaining book just might be a way to get through that familiar mixture of joy and dread that hits...when the Santas and the holly berries first appear in our land. (Jeanine Basinger New York Times Book Review 20001224)

Marling sets out to define the ways in which we have turned to things to define Christmas. It is not, thank God, an anti-materialist rant...Marling's book is a celebration of plenty, which needn't mean self-satisfied or vulgar. She's an authentic American author--one who loves stuff and puts it lovingly in its place. (Charles Taylor Newsday 20001224)

Like a parent faced with a holiday toy in 100 pieces and a sheet of instructions in faulty English, Karal Ann Marling, in Merry Christmas! Celebrating America's Greatest Holiday, has deconstructed the holiday and reassembled it in interesting and unexpected ways...[It] is a book full of surprises...By cleverly taking apart and analyzing our modern holiday customs, Marling tells us a lot about who we are. (Jarrett Smith Minneapolis Star Tribune 20001225)

This book may be the definitive study of secular Christmas traditions in the United States. Though she acknowledges the genuine glow of family and religion in Christian observances, Marling...makes it clear that her story centers on the materialism of Christmas. (Norman Anderson Christian Science Monitor 20001209)

Cultural historian Karal Ann Marling traces the history of our modern Christmas in the zestful, often endearingly gabby Merry Christmas! It is, like the holiday itself, a story of American families and business, stuffed like a red stocking with glittery details, vivid episodes, and eccentric side-trips. (Scott Alarik Boston Globe 20001203)

Marling deserves credit, and perhaps even a measure of gratitude, for bringing together in one book a vast amount of information about American Christmases past and how they evolved into Christmas as we know it today...Give Marling credit, too, for being unsentimental about the true nature of the American Christmas. By contrast with innumerable others who have complained, over the years, that a pure religious holiday has been 'corrupted' and 'commercialized' by the American marketplace...Marling notes at the outset that 'the American Christmas has always been more secular than sacred.' (Jonathan Yardley Washington Post Book World 20001126)

According to Karal Ann Marling, 'Christmas is the universal memory' for contemporary Americans (whether they're Christian or not), an event in which 'virtually everybody has played a part.' By telling the story of Americans' celebration of Christmas, she promises to uncover a surprisingly neglected piece of not only our national past, but our collective wishes and psyche...Marling has a keen eye for offbeat topics, arresting detail and original interpretation...Her goal is to unwrap the hidden meaning of quotidian, but telling, objects and practices to reveal the holiday's deeper significance. (Chris Rasmussen In These Times 20001201)

Could there be just a tiny clove of Grinchly garlic in our author's soul? Yes, as there is in yours and mine. Every virtue needs its vice, every Christmas its moody kitchen moments, embarrassment of riches, and stack of disingenuous greeting cards...While Marling is carefully unwrapping the facts of this 'more secular than sacred' holiday in America, she looks up to remind us that there is jaw-dropping delight to be plucked from the package. (Holly Finn Financial Times 20001217)

An unexpected trill of a book...Merry Christmas! Celebrating America's Greatest Holiday is jammed with fabulous facts about toy villages, holiday lights, wrapping papers, window whopping, gifts, stocking stuffers, cards and just about every other external something historically associated with Christmas. And maybe all that doesn't suggest a provocative, memorable narrative, but once one cracks Merry Christmas! open and starts to read, one discovers that Marling has turned the trappings of Christmas into a story all their own, shooting the whole thing through with such drama, sizzle and charm that it takes off like fable, like something her readers will find themselves inspired to repeat while stuffing stockings or stoking fires or settling down to Christmas turkeys...Marling's infectious enthusiasm for the stuff of Christmas helps to fill the many hollows of our shallow consumer culture--reasserts the beauty of boxes and trim, stuffing and stuffers, glitter and glass, and gives a lovely, historic glamour to it all. (Beth Kephart Baltimore Sun )

In nine chapters, Marling dissects the holiday, its history, meanings and practices ranging from wrapping paper to the rampant mythology of merrie olde Englyshe celebrations (Victorian, actually), window shopping, The Tree and the enduring allure of a 'White Christmas.' Her postscript is 'A Meditation on Christmas Cookies'...[Merry Christmas!] is lively reading and apt to chase the holiday blues. (Glenn Giffin Denver Post )

"[Marling] is an extremely adept cultural critic who dives below the wrapping paper and blinking lights to examine America's central, overwhelming holiday...Viewing Christmas mainly through the media of mass culture, Marling examines engravings, news photos, fiction, and greeting cards and paints a compelling portrait of how Christmas has been presented and shared. She shows that although the holiday is often associated with material gain, often there's genuine goodwill, warmth, and familial tenderness behind the glitzy trappings...No Scrooge herself, the author is usually cheery and loving in her discussions, balancing articulation and intelligence with a wry, casual tone that would make her a wonderful head of the table at any Christmas dinner." (Elizabeth Millard ForeWord Magazine )

For those interested in the evolution of Christmas and its traditions over the past two centuries, Merry Christmas! by Karal Ann Marling is an absolute must. With excruciating attention to detail and impeccable research, this book covers a broad survey of what makes Christmas the 'universal memory.' Yet this is not some academic treatise. It is readable, engrossing and literate--high praise for any book...Marling thematically develops her subject and does it justice...Take a breather, absorb the extent of Marling's treatment and go bake some cookies. (Gerald Toner Louisville Courier-Journal )

Author Karal Ann Marling describes the provenance and significance of the decorated trees and holiday lights, the cards and gifts and wrapping papers, the toy villages and store displays and Macy's holiday parade, Bing Crosby and Santa Claus. Viewing Christmas through engravings and lithographs, magazine fiction, pictorial ads, news photos, cards and movies, Marling describes how the Christmas tree grew out of a much reprinted image of Queen Victoria and her family gathered around a decorated fir; how Santa Claus lost his provincial Dutch character and turned into the holly old soul we know; how Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol borrowed from Washington Irving's imaginings of what Christmas must have been like in Merrie Olde England; and how the holiday, balancing between the private and public realms, conferred a central and defining role on women. (Earl W. Count Omaha World-Herald )

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 464 pages
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press (December 25, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0674003187
  • ISBN-13: 978-0674003187
  • Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.7 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,486,581 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

11 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.5 out of 5 stars (11 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

20 of 21 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Marling's "Merry Christmas" Charts Holiday Traditions, January 16, 2001
This review is from: Merry Christmas! : Celebrating America's Greatest Holiday (Hardcover)
Around Christmas 1983, controversial Philadelphia Daily News columnist Jill Porter semi-humorously theorized in a column that Christ was an invention so we could celebrate Christmas, rather than the reason for the season. The outcry, among the worst any Porter column generated, caused her to spend her next columns backpeddling from that assertion.

Christmas celebrated in its secular, sensory state is a perfect subject for cultural historian and author Karal Ann Marling to tackle. Her books on Elvis Presley, Disney architecture, and the TV-based 1950s culture dove deep in the sweet, shallow end of Americana. She successfully read us the instructions and mission statements behind history's garish, outlandish symbols and sounds, from tail fins to tinsel, seeing links and reasons deepening the meaning of a generation's shared memories.

It's no surprise, then, that "Merry Christmas" is Marling's most personal, well-researched and satisfying book yet. She writes as researcher, scholar, stubborn child (her epilogue on Christmas cookies is a delight, her closing a Santa Claus chapter by chastising "Dear Abby" surprising and funny), and lover of Christmas legends old, new, and rediscovered.

Except for a chapter on 1890s African-American Christmas celebrations (which text and illustrations are among the book's most intriguing chapters and merited such commentary) Marling resists the temptation to debunk or overanalyze her Christmas subjects. She writes with the knowledge, nostalgia, and joy of someone loving the season and wanting to share what she has learned.

Through 370 pages Marling sleigh rides across 150 years' Christmas history (or, better put, "Her"-story; Marling's version emphasizes women's creating and preserving holiday tradition). She explains and provides context for traditions like gift giving and wrapping, huge feasts, Christmas cards, holiday charity (with remarkable photos of a mass dinner for the poor in 1890s New York), department store parades and decorated windows, Christmas plants and trees and glowing with candle or electric light. She also walks through the winter wonderland of Christmas heroes real and imagined: Scrooge, Bing Crosby, Grinch and of course, Santa Claus as described by Thomas Nast, Coca-Cola, and the dreams of generations of children worldwide.

Marling does nearly all of this through the distant eye of media: magazine articles covers (touching on Norman Rockwell and J.P. Leyendecker with Nast),TV and movie screens, (yearly specials and songs restoring Christmas' homey, familial warmth) children's books (long-neglected holiday tales from Washington Irving and L.Frank Baum -- Baum's a Santa biography! - may get new attention after being described here). Even 100 years of department store Christmas windows (which Marling describes with delicious detail) show not only from behind a economic glass impenetrable to the poor, but from an idealized Christmas past few Americans enjoyed entirely.

That is Marling's point. If the night of the dear Savior's birth connects only dimly with America's celebration (a point Marling needed to cover sooner and harder)it may stem from Christ's birth being the most documentable story of the season. As Marling burrows through Clement Clark Moore poems and 19th century magazine stories through films like Crosby's "Holiday Inn" and "White Christmas," the seasons' backstory and memory bank grows and artificially glows until the Star of Bethlehem is outglowered by images of Chevy Chase and Liberace's garish Christmas decorations. The Nativity is one true, gritty, essential Christmas story surrounded by layers of fantasy. Marling's paralleling Joan Crawford's public, radio-broadcast Christmas to her cruel, well-publicized private one, antidotes the more sugary memories here, as do quotes from J.D. Salinger's "Catcher In The Rye" and from Elvis Presley's "notorious" 1957 Christmas LP.

Those bemoaning the season's commercialism may find comfort and joy in "Merry Christmas." Marling traces protests against the holiday's economic emphasis to the 1820s; since, everything from billboard campaigns to TV's "Charlie Brown Christmas" and "The Grinch" to the rise in more personalized and religious Christmas cards have addressed that conflict. Those rejecting supplemental Christmas traditions entirely (from 1870s Puritan factories and schools open Christmas Day to Michael Jackson, profiled at Christmas in a magazine although he did not celebrate the holiday) will be disheartened by their growth and acceptance, and Marling's tacit approval.

No protest over purpose diminishes the quality and scope of Marling's work, among the most essential books ever written about the Christmas season. Marling closes her prologue by saying, "Incidentally, this book would make a good present for your mom!" Matronly, perhaps, but I liked it too; like any good, factual story with a happy ending, "Merry Christmas" is as welcome a Christmas re-read as any Christmas tradition it charts. I look forward to her next project.

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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Equal parts nostalgia and scholarship, but entertaining from start to finish, December 24, 2005
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This review is from: Merry Christmas! : Celebrating America's Greatest Holiday (Hardcover)
I must admit to being rather shocked that two of this book's few reviews are so negative. I adored this book, and found something to savor on almost every page. This is one of those books to curl up with on a quiet evening during the holiday season, and to enjoy during those moments of perfect contentment.

Marling's book devotes a chapter to the history of each of various Christmas traditions. For example, the first chapter covers the history of gift wrapping, including the wrapping paper and the bows. The second chapter covers the history of various Christmas decorations: toy villages, christmas lights, and ornaments. A very fine chapter discusses the history of the Macy's window displays. Another details the evolution of advertising images of Santa Claus. And there are many more.

What distinguishes Marling's writing is an undisguised affection for her subject. She is the furthest thing from a pedantic scholar; rather, she wants readers to know and to appreciate how Christmas was enjoyed by previous generations, and how our current traditions came to be.

The commercialism of Christmas is often decried; but Marling appreciates the positive aspects of that commercialism. The inevitable truth is that many of the things that bring us joy at Christmastime -- shiny ornaments, enticing packages, department store Santas -- exist because someone is trying to make a buck. But if someone makes the world a happier, more festive place in that effort, isn't that something to be celebrated? The chapter on the Macy's window displays is a classic example; while Marling doesn't gloss over the commercial purpose of these displays, she also conveys the reality that both children and adults walking by found enchantment in them.

Our current Christmas remains a blend of seasonal, religious, and commercial elements, and many of the commercial elements help to embed the holiday in the memories of both children and former children. The scent of a tree, the sight of a wreath, the feel of a package shaken curiously before the big day, all of these things have the power to make us children again.

Marling gets this. In her postcript about the Christmas cookie tradition, she writes: "I cannot smell a lemon, or see a frosted and decorated cookie in a bakery window, without thinking of Christmas, and home, and the people that I love. . . . without being nine or ten again, in a warm kitchen on a snowy day, standing in a magical shower of powdered sugar that dances in the light."

Just as Marling celebrates her own Christmas traditions, she studies and respects the traditions of others who have gone before all of us.

In analyzing why this book received some negative reviews below, the only thing I can think of is that it may occupy a place that some readers find awkard: neither a heavy scholarly tome, nor a light fluffy nostaglic picture book. But it's better than either; Marling delves deeply into her subject, combining the lively writing style of a nostalgia book with the substantive content of a history book. It's a delightful combination, and I give it a strong five stars.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars Boring, December 12, 2009
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Tedious, surprisingly joyless tome on Christmas. Not a "history of" exactly, more like an investigation into certain aspects of it. An entire chapter on wrapping paper, another on store displays. Yes, it's thoroughly researched, but there is a limit to how much a casual reader wants to know about things like this. I got through 3 chapters before I starting skimming, rather than reading it. A few interesting nuggets but no more than that. Choose a different book.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
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Santa Claus, New York, Christmas Eve, American Christmas, Saturday Evening Post, World War, Harper's Weekly, Christmas Carol, Black Christmas, Civil War, White House, Thomas Nast, Norman Rockwell, Bing Crosby, Holiday Inn, Leslie's Weekly, Charles Dickens, Charlie Brown, Harper's Young People, Madison Square, English Christmas, Salvation Army, Bracebridge Hall, Marshall Field, New England
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