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The Mescalero Apaches (Civilization of the American Indian Series) [Paperback]

C. L. Sonnichsen (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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Book Description

October 15, 1979 0806116153 978-0806116150 Second Edition

Although Frederick Webb Hodge once remarked that the members of the Eastern Apache tribe called the Mescaleros were "never regarded as so warlike" as the Apaches of Arizona, their history clearly belies that statement. The record is one of hardship and oppression alternating with wars of revenge. They were friendly to the Spaniards until victimized by them. They were also friendly to the Americans until they were betrayed again. For three hundred years they fought the Spaniards and Mexicans. For forty more they fought the Americans, before subsiding into a long period of lethargy and discouragement. Only since 1930 have they made real progress.

In the early days their principal range was between the Río Grande and the Pecos in New Mexico, but it extended also into the Staked Plains and southward into Mexico. They moved about freely, wintering on the Río Grande or farther south, ranging the buffalo plains in the summer, following the sun and the food supply. They owned nothing and everything.

Now they are in a precarious economic condition, but at least they are American citizens and still own their reservation in the Tularosa country of New Mexico. Their children are beginning to go away to college and prepare themselves for leadership, and while in many ways they have not bridged the gap between their old life and the new, they have made amazing progress.

Their story is told here from the earliest records to the present day, from the Indian's point of view. Cruel and revengeful as these Indians were at times, they always had more than sufficient provocation, and a catalog of the sins committed against them is revealing, even appalling, to a white reader.


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Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Contrary to popular rumor, C. L. Sonnichsen is not a native of Tucson but one of those who a decade ago decided he would "rather be in Tucson." Born in Iowa and educated in Minnesota and at Harvard University, he spent most of his teaching years in Texas institutions-Texas College of Mines, Texas Western College, and the University of Texas at El Paso. In the last he is H. Y. Benedict Professor of English, Emeritus.

Today he is Senior Editor of the Journal of Arizona History. His philosophy of "grassroots history" he has explained in his recent book The Ambidextrous Historian: Historical Writers and Writing in the American West and illustrated in his earlier Cowboys and Cattle Kings and The Mescalero Apaches, all published by the University of Oklahoma Press.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 352 pages
  • Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press; Second Edition edition (October 15, 1979)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0806116153
  • ISBN-13: 978-0806116150
  • Product Dimensions: 8 x 5.4 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #387,943 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars "Ay vienen los Indios por el chaparral"-"Here come the Indians through the underbrush." from the book, page 43., April 13, 2010
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This review is from: The Mescalero Apaches (Civilization of the American Indian Series) (Paperback)
This is still a fine book from which to obtain historical information and background on the Mescalero Apaches, and as C.L. Sonnichsen mentioned when the book was published way back in 1958, it is mostly the only book on the Mescalero Apaches. The book is and has been for years readily available from either Amazon or the University of Oklahoma Press.

The significant problem with the book as it now stands is that it's 50-plus years old and shows an out-of-date aspect in some areas, especially the last few chapters as one enters the 20th century. This volume is #51 in THE CIVILIZATION OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN series and as with several other early volumes from that series printed in 1950s, it is in some spots dated.

Where one would go to get more acquainted with or receive more up-to-date information on the Mescalero I am not knowledable enough to say. However, I would read this book and then try a couple from the careers of either Kit Carson or General James H. Carelton, as both appear in New Mexico Territory history and the terrible Bosque Redondo years. From Professor Sonnichsen's book it becomes evident early on that few if any 'heroes' can be found in history of the Mescalero Apaches who can truly be said to have helped the Mescalero Apache avoid their continuing, miserable plight.

Their homeland east of the Pecos in the 1800's, prior to being removed to Bosque Redondo, was in the areas north of the Rio Penasco and south of the Rio Bonito, with some living as far north as the Sierra Blanca. Many others were situated in the Pajaritos Mountains and in the Sacramento Mountains, all within the areas of Fort Stanton, New Mexico and Tularosa. At times due to armed conflict, and attempting to stay alive, they fled the areas mentioned to either reside with other Apache people or the Comanche. Never with the Navajo who were jammed in with them at Bosque Redondo and with whom they never cared for at all.

As the book illustrates the Mescalero Apaches had both their peacemakers and their warriors, individuals who brought trouble to the tribe. Generally, however, they wanted peace with the surging influx of settlers and soldiers, preferring food and peace to war and death through either warfare or starvation. They are a people worth the study and C. L. Sonnichsen's book is still worth the read. If you have read anything at all of the Indian war period, you will realize the Mescalero Apaches suffered similar problems as many other Indian tribes of the northern and southern plains. The Indians and the 'White Eyes' seldom seemed to speak the same language or have much common understanding. Even today it is difficult to reach a clear understanding concerning many of these historical events and turbulent years. Further agitating this problem in this area of New Mexico, were many just plain bad men, from the Comancheros to just people working against both peace and the Mescalero.

If you, like me, enjoy either University of Oklahoma books or western history, this may be a book you will want to allow a bit of time for.

Semper Fi.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
ONLY A LITTLE over one hundred years ago the United States took possession of New Mexico and immediately became involved in Indian trouble. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
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Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New Mexico, Report of the Commissioner of Indian, Fort Stanton, United States, Rio Grande, Sierra Blanca, Bosque Redondo, Mescalero Agency, San Antonio, Las Cruces, Warm Springs, Davis Mountains, Fort Sumner, Mescalero Apaches, Eastern Apaches, Indian Rights Association, John Pope, Paul Blazer, Ritch Collection, Colonel Hatch, Indian Bureau, Lorenzo Labadie, San Carlos, Three Rivers, White Mountain
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