Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy) [Paperback]

Michael J. Loux (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: December 14, 1997 | ISBN-10: 041514034X | ISBN-13: 978-0415140348 | Edition: 1

Designed for students of philosophy who have already done an introductory course in the subject, this volume aims to introduce the main topics of metaphysics while avoiding jargon and technicalities. Topics include the problem of universals, the nature of abstract entries, the problem of individuation, the nature of modality, identity through time, the nature of time, and the realism/antirealism debate. Where possible, the author attempts to relate contemporary views to their classical sources in the history of philosophy.

Editorial Reviews

Review

"Loux has done a masterful job in laying out arguments and positions in some detail without getting over technical." -- Mark Timmons, Memphis State University

About the Author

Michael J. Loux is O'Shaughnessy Professor of Philosophy at University of Notre Dame. His books include Substance and Atttribute (1978), one of the major metaphysics books of recent years, and Primary Ousia (1991).

Product Details

• Paperback: 256 pages
• Publisher: Routledge; 1 edition (December 14, 1997)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 041514034X
• ISBN-13: 978-0415140348
• Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.2 x 0.7 inches
• Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces
• Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,476,741 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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28 of 30 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A gateway to current metaphysics..., November 20, 2004

By 

ewomack "ewomack" (MN USA) - See all my reviews
(TOP 500 REVIEWER)    (VINE VOICE)   

This review is from: Metaphysics : A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy) (Paperback)

Anyone interested in the issues that make up current debates in metaphysics should read this book. It opens up an entirely new vocabularly and conceptual scheme for those with little or no prior knowledge of the subject. Working through the chapters, arguments, and positions will greatly facilitate comprehension of more technical philosophical papers. At the same time the book presents the material in a technical fashion; it reads like real philosophy, as it should. Arguments receive in depth treatment and important sides to issues get presented fairly. For a beginner, this book will present many challenges. But overcoming these will reap great rewards. Probably the best thing to do after completing the book is to read it again. Of course this principle holds true for a lot of philosophy books, but since this one builds a foundation a second deep reading becomes almost essential.

Seven chapters cover some of the biggest issues in metaphysics. Each chapter builds on its predecessors, so the book doesn't hold up well to random browsing. It should be comprehended linearly. Starting off, the nearly ancient debate between nominalists and realists (with a small 'r') fills two chapters. Arguments for and against both positions take up most of the space (e.g., abstract entities, predication, Ockham's Razor, etc., along with a delineation of the various types of nominalism - austere, metalinguistic, trope theory). Chapter three discusses the arguments relating to the nature of concrete particulars, or the 'substratum' versus the 'bundle' theory. The nature of propositions gets a fair shake in chapter four; are they abstract necessarily existing entities or just talk about regular old concrete objects? Next, David Lewis' eyebrow-raising view of possible worlds and modality is coherently outlined in chapter five. Here the discussion get really juicy and complex. Modality is no picnic. Do possible worlds actually exist in the same manner of our own world or are possible worlds merely potential actual worlds that never obtained the level of an 'actual world'? Chapter six revisits the concrete particulars examined in chapter three, but now with the element of time included. Two views, endurantism and perdurantism, are juxtaposed along with two theories of time, presentism and eternalism. Finally, chapter seven gets to the bottom of many of the book's debates, which can be, cursorily, ground down to the question of human beings' connections between language and the world. Do languages actually refer to a mind-independent world or is the world we talk about inextricably linked to our sensory and conceptual processes? These questions explode in the debate between Realists (this time with a capital 'R') and anti-Realists. Anti-Realists challenge the 'traditional' notion of a direct connection between language and a mind-independent world. The idea of the 'inscrutablility of reference' (from W.V.O. Quine, though with a specific interpretation by the author and Hilary Putnam) provides meat for the anti-Realist's argument. This final chapter sees Realists and anti-Realists duking it out over these issues. The chapter, and the entire book, provide plenty of food for the brain to chew on.

Throughout the book, the author argues for an Aristotelian-flavored "being 'qua' being" approach to metaphysics. This is very apparent in the book's excellent introduction as well as in the final chapter (aptly titled "The challenge of anti-Realism"). Though he makes his preference explicit, the arguments against his position still get a very fair shake. The author's position in no way degrades the quality of for-and-against delineation of arguments. So, even if readers do not agree with the author's overall stance, they can still obtain much useful knowledge.

Though the book's subtitle reads "a contemporary introduction" it is not an easy read. Major universities have used it for courses (the University of Minnesota's Philosophy department used it in a 5-XXX level class). Still, the book is not inaccessible to any careful general reader. It just takes some work. And that work, especially to someone seeking an entryway into the foundations of current metaphysical debates, will pay off in droves.

39 of 44 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Accessible and thorough., May 7, 2000

By 

John S. Ryan "Scott Ryan" (Cuyahoga Falls, OH) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy) (Paperback)

Michael J. Loux's _Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction_ is an excellent introduction to the metaphysical issues which are of paramount importance in contemporary Anglo-Australo-American analytical philosophy.

Another reviewer has already noted Loux's helpful treatment (in Chapters 1 and 2) of realism vs. nominalism as regards universals; I concur and shall therefore limit my summary here to other features of the text.

Loux devotes Chapter 4 to a crucially important topic of which many readers may not even have been aware: the ontological status of _propositions_. Do properties, kinds, and relations cover all the sorts of abstract entity whose existence we must admit, or do "propositions" constitute another such class?

Loux dedicates Chapter 5 to a discussion of _modality_ (necessity and possibility). In particular, he provides a solid introductory discussion of possible-worlds modalism.

And in chapters 3 and 6, Loux tackles the problem of the "concrete particular" -- first in regard to what it is (the subtitle of Chapter 3 is "Substrata, bundles, and substances"), and second in regard to how such an entity persists through time (endurantism, perdurantism, presentism, eternalism).

The presentation is clear and accessible throughout, and each chapter is helpfully introduced with a summary of its important points. Readers interested in this topic will find Loux's work both readable and self-contained; those who wish to read further will profit from his suggestions for further reading (at the end of each chapter).

Readers unfamiliar with the field may also want to pick up _ A Companion to Metaphysics_ (edited by Jaegwon Kim and Ernest Sosa), a fine collection of 264 alphabetical entries by various respected philosophers. And the _Oxford Companion to Philosophy_ (edited by Ted Honderich) is an excellent general reference which no student of philosophy should be without.

(The Routledge Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy series seems to be very good in general, by the way; Robert Audi's _Epistemology_ is also highly recommended.)

13 of 14 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent But Not Elementary, August 27, 2006

By 

TiZ - See all my reviews

This review is from: Metaphysics : A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy) (Paperback)

General metaphysics is a difficult and central area of philosophy. While there is a lot of literature devoted to it, I do not think that there are very many introductory texts. Michael Loux's "Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction" fills a gap.
This book is devoted exclusively to general metaphysics; there is no discussion of the subjects of special metaphysics, such as the existence of God, the nature of mind, and free will. The subjects covered are the nature of universals, substance, propositions, modality, persistence through time, and the Realism/Anti-Realism debate.
Loux explains the different theories about these subjects and evaluates arguments for and against these theories. The focus is on the contemporary literature; however, some historical background is provided. While the coverage is comprehensive, depth is not sacrificed.
The chapters are well-organised, each beginning with a brief chapter overview and concluding with suggestions for further reading. Loux style is clear and friendly.
While introductory, this book is not elementary. It is intended for students who have already attended an introductory philosophy course. Those without any previous exposure to contemporary analytic philosophy may find it very difficult.
I recommend this book strongly for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in philosophy. Readers may also be interested in Loux's anthology, "Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings".