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Mexico Unconquered: Chronicles of Power and Revolt [Paperback]

John Gibler (Author)
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Book Description

January 1, 2009

Mexico Unconquered is an evocative report on the powers of violence and corruption in Mexico and the rebel underdogs who put their lives on the line to build justice from the ground up. Mexico Unconquered probes the overwhelming divisions in contemporary Mexico, home to the world’s richest man, Carlos Slim, and to destitute millions. John Gibler weaves narrative journalism with lyrical descriptions, combining the journalist’s trade of walking the streets and the philosopher’s task of drawing out the tremendous implications of the seemingly mundane.

John Gibler has reported for In These Times, Common Dreams, YES! Magazine, ColorLines, and Democracy Now!.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Journalist Gibler has attempted to write a history of Mexican revolution, past and present, but his book functions better as a chronicle of a young American's sojourn in the Third World—and the myriad injustices he witnessed—than it does as a coherent critique of the current economic system and NAFTA. Still, his observations on Mexican resistance to economic oppression are provocative, e.g., he claims the income disparity in Mexico is related to mass emigration from Mexico to the U.S., and that Mexican economic policy and U.S. immigration policy have worked in concert to sap Mexico of its most skilled workers. Gibler brings vivid accounts of stories ignored by mainstream media (the deterioration of the rule of law in Ciudad Juarez, the Oaxaca teachers' union uprising in 2006). Unfortunately, the book suffers when the author digresses from his compelling case studies to launch inept attacks on Jeffrey Sachs's theories. (Feb.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

"In Mexico Unconquered John Gibler has produced an important new work focusing on Mexico's ongoing class struggles and the historical continuum of resistance, organizing, and revolt against the social injustices and official corruption evident at all levels of Mexican society... An exciting first book by an emerging young writer." --Howard Zinn

"Part journalism, part history, part call to action, John Gibler's book chronicles not only the continuing colonization of Mexico, but also the continuity of resistance to it. Revealing those forces of resistance, which sometimes take the form of mass explosions, and other times take the form of individual expressions of indignation and defiance, Gibler helps us see Mexico with new eyes--a Mexico that has always been constituted by revolutionary dreams of freedom and equality." --Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, co-authors of Empire and Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire --Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, co-authors of Empire and Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire

"For anyone who has felt confused, confounded, disappointed, disturbed and yet still enchanted by Mexico, John Gibler's Mexico Unconquered: Chronicles of Power and Revolt offers some relief. . . . Gibler's interpretation of a 'Mexico unconquered' testifies to the urgency of current struggles, and celebrates the fierce spirit of Mexican resistance, past and present. . . . With the premise of an unconquered country still fighting the battle against colonization and exploitation, Gibler draws parallels (both spelled out and subtly implied) from centuries of Mexican history to ongoing and recent struggles, such as the 2006 Other Campaign ('La Otra Campaña') of the Zapatistas and Oaxaca's state of virtual war the past few years. Running throughout this analysis is the theme of how class warfare and racism are braided together in exploitation and oppression." --Kari Lydersen, In These Times --Kari Lydersen, In These Times

"Mexico, one of America's closest neighbors, is plagued with corruption. Mexico Unconquered: Chronicles of Power and Revolt takes a look into the history of Mexico and how the country got to where it is today. A country split by a huge financial divide, Mexico is portrayed as a nation of people who don't need much more provocation to be spurned towards rebellion once more. Enlightening and informative, Mexico Unconquered is a must read for those concerned about America's southern neighbor."--Midwest Book Review --Midwest Book Review

"Part journalistic travelouge, part political manifesto, Mexico Unconquered recounts some of the more bewildering revolts and upheavals that have roiled Southern Mexico from the turn of the 20th century through contemporary times. . . Gibler is at his best--informative, entertaining, provocative and fluid." --Texas Observer

"The essays read with the immediacy of dispatches from a war zone. . . The author has taken on the role of telling their tales, expressing their voices. He recalls the narratives of indigenous resistance leaders, of survivors of crossfire in drug wars, of violence against women, and of traffickers in migrant workers. Preservation of these narratives is crucial to sustaining the leitmotif of Mexican history: resistance to conquest." - Edward A. Riedinger, Multicultural Review --Edward A. Riedinger, Multicultural Review

"The tenuous strands of Mexican resistance offer inspiration and possibility to US radicals. We are fortunate to have in John Gibler an astute and thoughtful journalist. Over the past few years, he has reported on conditions and struggles in southern states (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas) and elsewhere in the country and its northern neighbor. Mexico Unconquered shows us close-ups in the current chapter in a long-running story on our continent. 'Chronicles' isn't precisely apt. Gibler doesn't just serve as a narrator. His prose offers a window into people's lives, letting us meet the participants in revolts, in their days of triumphant success or traumatic repression, in lives of vision, persistence and hope. We spend time beneath the tarps of Oaxaca teachers' plantón (protest camp) in the central square. We ride to the hospital alongside a critically-wounded protester in Atenco. We stand in the visitor's line of the prison in Ecatepec. We hear first hand about the ordeals of migration to the US, the violence of the drug war, torture, and disappearances--as well as a daring women's takeover of a [television] station." - Carwill James, Left Turn --Carwill James, Left Turn

"John Gibler's Mexico Unconquered is most useful in its firsthand reportage from across a swath of social struggles. Gibler speaks with peasants in impoverished villages...where residents are terrorized by security forces acting under the rubric of drug enforcement. . . .He portrays a lawless society in which the poor are left with the choices of submitting to hunger and humiliation, heading north, or fighting back." --Bill Weinberg --WIN Magazine

"If you read one book about Latin America this coming year, make sure it is Gibler's. . . . [It] examines imperialism, poverty, inequality, the Oaxaca rebellion, the issue of indigenous autonomy. He profiles guerrillas -- imprisoned and at large -- and unpicks the North American Free Trade Agreement and privatization. All the while, he gives a voice to ordinary people caught up in extraordinary events and their millennial struggle for dignity and fair treatment." --Gavin O'Toole, The Latin American Review of Books

"In his first book John Gibler chronicles recent social and political struggles in Mexico based on the historical premise that the conquest of Mexico has never been completed and, consequently, that the conquest, as well as resistance to it, have been a continuous feature of Mexican society. In each chapter Gibler explores the dynamic between repression and resistance through one or several relevant concepts and case studies. . . Mexico Unconquered is an important contribution to the analysis of contemporary social and political conflict in Mexico. Gibler has to be commended for not inscribing the events in Mexico within a north-western discursive and conceptual framework. Instead, he engages in an extremely challenging project of intercul- tural translation, which sheds light from an unconventional angle on struggles that have received little attention so far." --Bulletin of Hispanic Studies

Product Details

  • Paperback: 356 pages
  • Publisher: City Lights Publishers (January 1, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0872864936
  • ISBN-13: 978-0872864931
  • Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.2 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #245,969 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

John Gibler weaves narrative journalism with lyrical descriptions, combining the journalist's trade of walking the streets and the philosopher's task of drawing out the tremendous implications of the seemingly mundane. Gibler has been living and writing from Mexico since 2006. He has reported for Left Turn, In These Times, Common Dreams, Yes! Magazine, Colorlines and Democracy Now!.

 

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Average Customer Review
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13 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding, April 13, 2009
By 
Chris (Washington state, USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Mexico Unconquered: Chronicles of Power and Revolt (Paperback)
This very well written book describes the abysmal state of Mexico, how it got to that state and what ordinary Mexicans are doing to try to fix their country. Gibler makes no effort at all to hide his passionate partisanship on behalf of the popular struggles going on in Mexico, particularly those of indigenous peoples. He believes they provide models of libertarian socialist movements that teach very valuable lessons for leftist activists. His presentation of these lessons is pretty convincing and inspiring. If you are a socialist of anarchist inclinations then you will love this book. A big portion of the book is based on Gibler's on the ground reporting in Mexico.

Gibler's story of Mexico is that of the country's marginalized majority's effort to achieve dignity in the face of efforts by hegemonic Euro-centric discourses to consign them to the dustbin of history. Gibler gives an example of a typical Euro-centric analysis made about a marginalized indigenous group in a country other than Mexico. Citing Charles Mann's recent book "1491," Gibler notes the case of Allan Holmberg, a sociologist who lived among the Siriono people in Bolivia from 1940 to 1942. Holmberg portrayed the Siriono as having lived as miserable primitive nomads since time immemorial. However Holmberg never figured out that the Siriono once had a settled agriculture community but in the 1920's white ranchers, with the help of the Bolivian military, violently took possession of Siriono lands and the community was ravaged by smallpox and influenza. The hegemonic ideology of the necessity of achieving "progress" using European influenced political and economic models was so strong that Holmberg apparently didn't feel the need to seriously study the Siriono community's history. Gibler points out that a similar situation existed in Mexico. Indigenous peoples were reduced to semi-slavery or outright slavery by the Spanish conquest. Their slave labor and European plundering of their natural resources provided the beginnings of Europe's economic rise. This fact of slave labor and plunder has been lost in Euro-centric discourses celebrating "progress." Similarly ignored was the fact that indigenous lands were stolen at an accelerated rate and indigenous persons turned into peons in Mexico during the dictatorship of Porifirio Diaz (1876-1910), for the benefit of American and Western European corporations.

The vast inequality of wealth was marginally addressed during the early years of the PRI dictatorship. Mexico averaged annual growth rates of about 6 percent between the 1940s and the 1970's, but according to Gibler, the gains from that growth were very disproportionately concentrated in the hands of a small wealthy elite. The Mexican economy crashed in 1982 and the IMF came flying in to demand an end to subsidies for farmers, privatization of public companies and services, slashing of social spending, lowering of taxes, etc. According to Gibler, 900 of Mexico's 1600 public enterprises were sold off during the presidency of Miguel de la Madrid (1982-1988). Another 300 were sold off during Carlos Salinas's presidency (1988-1994). Carlos Slim went on his way to becoming Mexico's richest man, notes Gibler, when his buddy Salinas sold him Mexico's national telephone company at a bargain basement price along with the right to have monopoly control over Mexico's telephone lines for 7 years. This economic liberalization, which culminated with NAFTA in 1994, threw millions of Mexicans into misery that was so intolerable that they fled in increasing numbers as illegal immigrants to the United States.

Gibler describes in vivid detail the misery of Mexico today. He describes how drug mafias have extensively infiltrated the Mexican government, military and law enforcement at the local, state and federal levels. Torture, according to human rights organizations and the US state department, is endemic in Mexican law enforcement facilities. He travels to villages which have almost become ghost towns because of migration to the United States caused by the destruction of local agriculture inflicted by NAFTA and other economic policies. He describes recent massacres carried out by the army and police against persons struggling for social justice. There was of course the hundreds of protestors shot dead in 1967 and 1968 and hundreds or perhaps more killed during the "dirty war" in Guerrero in the 1970's. Several hundred PRD members were murdered by the Salinas government. After a massacre of farmer activists in Guerrero in June 1995, an investigation of the event by the Mexican federal Supreme Court bitterly denounced the attempt to cover-up the crime and implicated the Guerrero governor and secretary of state in causing the butchery. However neither the governor nor the Secretary of State would be charged with a crime. During the non-violent uprising in Oaxaca in 2006, the corrupt PRI state government, with the quiet backing of Vicente Fox's government, engineered 17 to 20 death squad style killings of protestors and workers at independent radio stations. In 2006, protestors in San Salvador Atenco were severely beaten and female activists were raped by the police. In December 1997, 45 people were murdered by a military battalion in Acteal, Chiapas. In recent years, the governments of Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderon have granted land and other subsidies to persons in Chiapas who agree to join government backed thuggish organizations that engage in physical violence and encroachments and robbery of the land of Zapatista municipalities.

But Gibler sees great in hope in movements like the APPO in Oaxaca and the Zapatistas, which have given incredible empowerment to previously marginalized people. Such people show incredible bravery in facing very real risks of murder and torture at the hands of state authorities. Particularly interesting is Gibler's interview with an imprisoned female leader of the Insurgent Poor People's Army (ERPI) of Guerrero. This woman and her husband attempted to bring the libertarian Zapatista type administration to their organization; they were placed under a death sentence by the group they splintered from, the rigidly hierarchal Marxist-Leninist Poor People's Army (ERP). She and her husband were arrested in October 1999 and hideously tortured.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A must read for those concerned about America's southern neighbor, March 14, 2009
This review is from: Mexico Unconquered: Chronicles of Power and Revolt (Paperback)
Mexico, one of America's closest neighbors, is plagued with corruption. "Mexico Unconquered: Chronicles of Power and Revolt" takes a look into the history of Mexico and how the country got to where it is today. A country split by a huge financial divide, Mexico is portrayed as a nation of people who don't need much more provocation to be spurned towards rebellion once more. Enlightening and informative, "Mexico Unconquered" is a must read for those concerned about America's southern neighbor.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Mexico Unconqueered, February 24, 2011
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This review is from: Mexico Unconquered: Chronicles of Power and Revolt (Paperback)
This is a fine account of the unconquerable spirit of the common person in Mexico against the machinations of the PRI, the USA, various corrupt officials, and against poverty and other forms of disenfranchisement. Chapter 5, alone, on the uprising in Oaxaca, is worth the price of the book. I would recommend this book highly to anyone who loves Mexico and wants to understand its soul more deeply.
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