Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity (Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum Ad Novum Testamentum) [Hardcover]

M. J. Mulder (Author), Harry Sysling (Editor)

Book Description

Publication Date: December 1988 | Series: Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum Ad Novum Testamentum (Book 1)

The term "Mikra" is frequently used interchangeably with "Bible" and "Holy Scripture." Nevertheless the term carries more freight, for it means "the way in which the text has always been and ought to be recited and understood by those who have been closely connected with the texts." The many scholars, all specialists in their fields, who contribute to this expansive volume elucidate the many translations and interpretations of the texts from the formation of the canon, through the Greek and Aramaic translations, the Samaritans, the Rabbis, the New Testament writers, the Latin translations, and the early Christian fathers.

--This text refers to the Paperback edition.

Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Martin J. Mulder was born in Ter Aar, The Netherlands, in 1923. He studied theology at the Free University of Amsterdam and Semitic languages at Leiden University. He was professor of Semitic languages at the Free University of Amsterdam (1970-1979) and professor of Old Testament at Leiden University (1979-1989), and also director of the Peshitta Institute of the same university. He published a large number of studies on Israelite religion, the Old Testament and the Ancient Versions, and Hebrew and Aramaic. Martin Mulder died in 1994.

Harry Sysling was born in Voorst, The Netherlands, in 1947. He studied theology and Semitic languages at the Free University of Amsterdam and received his PhD in 1991 from the University of Leiden. He lectured in Rabbinic Hebrew at Leiden University and worked as a translator for the New Dutch Bible Translation. He is presently engaged in research on targumic studies at the Theological University of Kampen. He has published principally in the area of Hebrew and Aramaic. --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

Product Details

• Hardcover: 929 pages
• Publisher: Fortress Pr (December 1988)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0800606043
• ISBN-13: 978-0800606046
• Product Dimensions: 10 x 6.8 x 2.2 inches
• Shipping Weight: 3.8 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,500,566 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent anthology of articles on the Hebrew Bible, June 10, 2008

By 

Jaroslav Melgr "jaroski" (Colorado) - See all my reviews

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This review is from: Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading & Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism & Early Christianity (Paperback)

This volume, edited by Martin Mulder and Harry Sysling, is a priceless collection of studies written by biblical scholars on the Hebrew Bible (Mikra). Anyone interested in the Mikra should have this volume in his/her library. It covers the whole spectrum of topics under the book's subheading "text, translation, reading and interpretation." Each study is well written and very thorough with references, bibliography and occasional illustrations or photographs.

The first several articles deal mostly with the biblical text itself, from the alphabet, writing system, literacy in the ancient world, scribal practices, reading cycles, versions of the text, textual transmission to canonization of the text and formation of the Hebrew Bible. Then, the focus shifts to discussing various methods of interpretation of the text of the Hebrew Bible across time and by various groups. This ranges from biblical interpretation at Qumran to biblical interpretation as attested in Rabbinic literature, in writings of Josephus and Philo, to biblical interpretation by Gnostics and Early Christians, to name a few. The list is simply too long, but it provides probably the most thorough coverage of the topic to be found in a single volume.

The beauty of this volume is not only the depth and breadth with which it covers the Hebrew Bible, but also in the fact that the articles, while arranged in a logical order, are independent of each other. Thus one can pick up virtually anywhere in the book and read the topic he or she is interested in without having to read the preceding chapters. However, with that said, the articles are well written and should be accessible to both scholars and laymen alike. So the reader will certainly be edified by reading just about any article in the book. I highly recommend it.


For an interested reader, here is a list of chapters/topics covered in the book:

1. Writing in ancient Israel and early Judaism (Aaron Demsky and Meir Bar-Ilan)
2. Formation of the Hebrew Bible (Roger Beckwith)
3. The transmission of the Biblical text (Martin Mulder)
4. The reading of the Bible in the ancient synagogue (Charles Perrot)
5. The Septuagint (Emmanuel Tov)
6. The Samaritan Targum of the Pentateuch (Abraham Tal)
7. Jewish Aramaic translations of Hebrew scriptures (Philip Alexander)
8. The Old Testament Peshitta (Peter Dirksen)
9. The Latin translations (Benjamin Kedar)
10. Use, authority and interpretation of Mikra at Qumran (Michael Fishbane)
11. Use and interpretation of Mikra in the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha (Devorah Dimant)
12. Authority and interpretation of scripture in the writings of Philo ((Yehoshua Amir)
13. Use, authority and exegesis of Mikra in the writings of Josephus (Louis Feldman)
14. The interpretation of the Bible by the minor Hellenistic Jewish authors (Pieter van der Horst)
15. The interpretation of scripture in Rabbinic literature (Rimon Kasher)
16. Use, authority and exegesis of Mikra in the Samaritan tradition (Ruairidh Boid [M.N. Saraf])
17. Use, authority and exegesis of Mikra in Gnostic literature (Birger Pearson)
18. The Old Testament Canon in the Early Church (Earle Ellis)
19. Biblical interpretation in the New Testament Church (Earle Ellis)
20. Old Testament interpretation in the writings of the Church Fathers (William Horbury)

9 of 15 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Bible interpretation and history at their finest, February 24, 2003

By A Customer

This review is from: Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity (Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum Ad Novum Testamentum) (Hardcover)

Martin J. Mulder's 'Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity' is a masterpiece, spanning centuries of interpretive historical development. It's written both for the academic and the interested layperson. Books like this are difficult to locate nowadays, but are well worth the effort.
A gem.

0 of 11 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Quick, flawless, January 4, 2007

By 

Justin M. Rogers (henderson, tennessee United States) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading & Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism & Early Christianity (Paperback)

Order was received quickly and in the exact condition represented by the seller.