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Moscow, December 25, 1991: The Last Day of the Soviet Union [Hardcover]

Conor O'Clery
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (13 customer reviews)

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Book Description

August 23, 2011
The implosion of the Soviet Union was the culmination of a gripping game played out between two men who intensely disliked each other and had different concepts for the future. Mikhail Gorbachev, a sophisticated and urbane reformer, sought to modernize and preserve the USSR; Boris Yeltsin, a coarse and a hard drinking “bulldozer,” wished to destroy the union and create a capitalist Russia. The defeat of the August 1991 coup attempt, carried out by hardline communists, shook Gorbachev’s authority and was a triumph for Yeltsin. But it took four months of intrigue and double-dealing before the Soviet Union collapsed and the day arrived when Yeltsin could hustle Gorbachev out of the Kremlin, and move in as ruler of Russia.

Conor O’Clery has written a unique and truly suspenseful thriller of the day the Soviet Union died. The internal power plays, the shifting alliances, the betrayals, the mysterious three colonels carrying the briefcase with the nuclear codes, and the jockeying to exploit the future are worthy of John Le Carré or Alan Furst. The Cold War’s last act was a magnificent dark drama played out in the shadows of the Kremlin.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

Publishers Weekly, June 15, 2011
“Shrewd political history…. O’Clery presents a colorful human-scale saga, full of pathos and pettiness. (As Gorbachev was preparing his farewell address, Yeltsin sent minions to evict his family from their dacha.) But he also illuminates larger historical forces: the revival of nationalist politics in the breakaway Soviet republics; the desperate food shortages as the command economy lost its authority; the social enervation that left no one willing to defend the Soviet system by force. The result is a revealing portrait of one of history's greatest upheavals.”

Library Journal, June 15, 2011
“With a journalist’s flair for detail, O’Clery offers a well-researched look at the last day of the Soviet Union and provides a balanced portrait of the characters involved…. Academics and lay readers alike will find this book a revealing addition to the history of modern Russia, as well as an engrossing journalistic study of two of Russia’s most intriguing political leaders.”
 
Minneapolis Star-Tribune, August 20, 2011
“[A] gripping account of the Soviet Union's final day…. Here are the personalities, the drama, the betrayals, the bickering and maneuvering, the threats and entreaties behind an event that virtually no one in the West saw coming. Told with authority and narrative grace, O'Clery's book provides a keen understanding and unique perspective on what was one of the most important events in world history.”
 
Sunday Times (UK), August 21, 2011
“[A] superb account.”
 
Daily Mail (UK), August 21, 2011
"A clear and exciting account of these momentous times…. Crammed with fascinating and telling detail, it describes Mikhail Gorbachev’s final evening as President of the USSR, with a series of flashbacks to the events that led to the hauling down of the Red Flag from the Kremlin. It also explores and illuminates the bristling personal rivalry and loathing that crackled between Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin. It is a marvelous read and would make an unmissable TV docu-drama.”
 
Independent (Ireland), August 27, 2011
Moscow, December 25, 1991 grips you from first to last. Hour by hour, minute by minute, we follow the movements of the two protagonists of this book, Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin -- one knowing his time is up, the other hungry to assume control of the new Russia—as they play out their final duel on the last day of the Soviet Union. Combining the analytical skills of the historian sifting through masses of data, and the doggedness of a reporter after a big story, O’Clery’s minutely researched and riveting history is likely to become the standard account of what happened on that momentous day.”
 
Current History, October 2011
“[Moscow, December 25, 1991] is up close and personal, a tightly focused narrative that captures vividly the personalities of the two men and the processes through which they came to their respective views…. A compelling narrative.”
 
The New Republic
"O'Clery shows how history can sometimes have a Tolstoyan quality of individual drama played out with consequence for millions."

History News Network
"In this lively, stimulating account of the unexpected collapse of the Soviet Union, Conor O'Clery offers a mini-John le Carre treatment of constant warfare inside the once-secret walls of the Kremlin."

Democracy
“Vividly written…. O’Clery excels in the art of sketching one- or two-sentence portraits of his various actors and the role they played in the collapse of communism.”

About the Author

Conor O'Clery lived and worked in Russia during the final years of the Soviet Union as Moscow correspondent for the Irish Times. He won journalist of the year in Ireland for his reporting from the Soviet Union, and again in 2002 for his first-hand accounts of the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center. In 30 years with the Irish Times he also served as correspondent in London, Beijing, New York, and Washington. He is GlobalPost's Ireland correspondent and is the author of several books, including The Billionaire Who Wasn't, a biography of the American philanthropist Chuck Feeney, named a 2007 best book of the year by the Economist and BusinessWeek.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 352 pages
  • Publisher: PublicAffairs; First Edition edition (August 23, 2011)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1586487965
  • ISBN-13: 978-1586487966
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.3 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (13 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #782,143 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
(13)
4.8 out of 5 stars
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This book gives a very easy and informative read on the last day of the Soviet Union. lookingatwalls  |  4 reviewers made a similar statement
We see both men at their most heroic and most pathetic. G. Ware Cornell Jr.  |  2 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
6 of 6 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Who Knew? October 3, 2011
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Perceptive review of the last day of the Soviet Union, with insight about the personalities and behaviors of Gorbachev and Yeltsin, the principal actors in this drama.

Gorbachev brought Yeltsin from the provinces to clean the construction ministry in Moscow. Yeltsin had earned a reputation as an honest man who could get things done. Yeltsin tried to clean the ministry, and Moscow, of the rampant political corruption that he found in all government departments,but found himself sabotaged by members of the politburo who wanted to continue their lives of privilege.

Although Gorbachev started perestroika, it was Yeltsin who brought it to bear fruit by his actions. Yeltsin became a man of the people, and it was the people of Moscow who elected him, and who saw him dissolve the USSR. Gorbachev would have preferred to maintain the group of republics that made up the Soviet Union as a federation. Yeltsin managed to get the union dissolved, and for Russia, and each republic, to stand on its own.

On December 25, 1991, Yeltsin literally threw Gorbachev out of office. Once he took over as President of Russia, however, Yeltsin became as enamored with the trappings of power as the old politicos whom he harshly critized. A lesson for all of us.

Fascinating to read about the differences and similarites between the two men who truly changed the course of history.
Also interesting to read about how our leaders (H.W. Bush) reacted at the potential dissolution of the USSR.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A Great Read! October 20, 2011
Format:Kindle Edition|Amazon Verified Purchase
This book gives a very easy and informative read on the last day of the Soviet Union. The story focuses on Yelstin and Gorbachev, it disscusses their relationship leading up to the last day. It is a little gossipy but that just makes it fun.
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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Glimpses inside the book October 3, 2011
Format:Hardcover
Could the recounting of a single day provide enough insight to fill a whole book and retain your interest? Absolutely!!!

Great beginning: opening pages list names, occupations, and dates (better than at the back of the book). The author explains how he got the details without interviewing either Gorbachev or Yeltsin. He explains his family connections and why he accepted/rejected verbal recollections by people present that day. I'm convinced he is close to the actual events which painted a movie in my mind that I couldn't stop watching. I have never read some of these details anywhere else.

P.10 Gorbachev repeated to foreign dignitaries an anecdote against himself "about a man in along line for vodka who leaves in frustration, telling everyone he is going to the Kremlin to shoot Gorbachev, only to return later complaining, 'There's a longer line there.'"
P.11 Yeltsin will "never again have to negotiate with Gorbachev, endure his windy lectures, put up with his criticisms, take lashings from his profane tongue. Gorbachev the charming and sophisticated world statesman can turn the air blue with his profanity. Yeltsin, the hard-drinking, backwoods Siberian, regarded as a buffoon by many in international circles, never uses swear words and intensely dislikes those who do."
P.18 "It was a society pervaded by cynicism. Many people joked that they pretended to work and the government pretended to pay them, and that the four most serious problems facing agriculture were spring, summer, autumn, and winter."

P.37 Yeltsin "joined lines at food stores to see for himself how people were treated. Unrecognized once in a meat shop, he ordered a cut of veal, knowing that a supply had just been delivered. Told there was none available, he charged behind the counter and found it being passed out through a back window. He had the management dismissed."
P.45 The Soviet ambassador to the US had repeated the lies of the conspirators that Gorbachev was ill when the coup was going on. He knew he would be replaced, so on the last day "with caviar, sturgeon, champagne, and vodka, the Soviet embassy in Washington goes down like the Titanic. 'Enjoy yourselves,' Komplektov tells the 400 guests. 'This is the way we celebrate a grand occasion'. Afterwards the red flag is lowered, and the Russian colors are raised in its place."
P.212 Gorbachev gave Yeltsin 1000-2000 secret files covering criminal actions (including terrorism) committed by USSR leaders from Lenin to the present. "There was one document they should inspect first, he said when he resumed his seat. He began reading the contents to his two companions. It was a memo, dated March 5, 1940 from Lavrenty Beria head of Stalin's secret police, the NKVD, which recommended the execution of 25,700 Polish prisoners in Katyn Forest near Smolensk. Written on it in Stalin's blue pencil were the words, 'Resolution of the Politburo' and the signatures of Stalin, Molotov, Mikoyan, and Voroshilov."

Depending on your interests in stories about the people, behind the scenes plots, human interest stories, false news reports, etc you are in for an entertaining eye opener. Enjoy.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars Details revealed behind international events
I found this book riviting. Whilte the events took place under the eyes of the world, I myself was living in a nation in the Near East with a controlled media. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Thomas Martin
5.0 out of 5 stars Riveting journalistic account of the final days
Moscow, December 25th, 1991 is the riveting account of one of the most important moments in recent history, the fall of the Soviet Union. Read more
Published 6 months ago by Richard M. Lim
5.0 out of 5 stars Good intentions pave the way to hell
Conor O'Cleary should really think about writing thrillers - this book faithfully captures events in a cohesive timeline of December 25th 1991 and weaves into this day the leading... Read more
Published 9 months ago by Mr. Robert Craven
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding
The author deserves the effusive praise. He has written a masterful insider's look at the politics, personalities and intrigue behind that famous Christmas Day (which surely makes... Read more
Published 12 months ago by H. Campbell
4.0 out of 5 stars Entertaining, Though to a Fault
Clery tells the story of the demise of the Soviet Union by narrating the symbolic events of the day of Gorbachev's resignation and flashing back to the events of his turbulent 7... Read more
Published 13 months ago by CJA
5.0 out of 5 stars The end of a revolutionary empire
Two remarkable men, Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin on the Christmas Day when Lenin's experiment in government comes to an end is the subject of Conor O'Clery's short history. Read more
Published 15 months ago by G. Ware Cornell Jr.
5.0 out of 5 stars 5 stars
I highly recommend this book. A great read. I have to admit i didnt know much about this pivotal time in history and wanted to know more. Read more
Published 15 months ago by JSC
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book; reads like a thriller
This book was an eye opener. Having had little knoweledge of russian domestic politics during the 10 years preceding the fall of the soviet union, I always assumed that the... Read more
Published 17 months ago by T. Rodriguez
5.0 out of 5 stars Epitaph For An Empire
An excellent, detailed and meticulous account of the last day of the Soviet Union, a pivotal day in the 20th century. Read more
Published 18 months ago by George Duncan
5.0 out of 5 stars A fascinating and powerful read
Superb! Conor O'Clery's meticulously researched and extremely well-written book is a must-read for every person interested in the collapse of one of the two greatest super-powers... Read more
Published 20 months ago by Bermudiana
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