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Mozart: Portrait of a Genius [Hardcover]

Norbert Elias (Author), Edmund Jephcott (Translator)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)


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Book Description

October 1, 1993
"Mozart's need for love had grown uncertain of itself in early childhood. His feeling of being unloved found constant confirmation in his changing experiences over the years, and the intensity of his unsatisfied desire to be loved, detectable as a dominant wish throughout his life, very largely determined what had meaning for him and what did not."--From the book
One of the most important social thinkers of our time provides a haunting portrait of Mozart's life and creative genius. German sociologist Norbert Elias examines the paradoxes in Mozart's short existence--his brilliant creativity and social marginality, his musical sophistication and personal crudeness, his breathtaking accomplishments and deep despair.
Using psychoanalytic insights, Elias examines Leopold Mozart's carefully honed ambitions for his son and protege. From the age of six Mozart traveled with his father, performing in the major courts throughout Europe. The elder Mozart worked on his son "like a sculptor on his sculpture," and this deep bond formed the lietmotif in understanding Mozart's early talent and complicated psyche.
Mozart chafed at the constraints of Viennese courtly culture. Growing up in a society which viewed musicians as manual laborers producing entertainment for the court, he fought for an independent livelihood. Vienna's aristocracy ultimately turned its back on the composer, who faced mounting debts, no work, and no prospect of fulfilling his innermost desires. He died feeling that his life had become empty of meaning.
Elias ponders the concept of genius, which he sees as a complex marriage of fantasy, inspiration, and convention. In exploring the tension between personal creativity and the tastes of an era, he gives us a book of startling insight and discovery.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"In showing that Mozart the man and Mozart the composer developed inseparably, Elias has steered a sensible course between idealizing the man to make him conform with the idea of genius and disparaging the man as a kind of freak whose only virtue was to be able to write masterpieces. . . . Elias has written about the development of the composer and the man being inseparable. This book is a rewarding study in the sociology of genius."--"The Sewanee Review

Review

"A high-minded and learned study conveying new insight into Mozart's life and creative processes, and into how he fitted socially and professionally into the framework of his time." Classical Music

"Elias is insightful about the transition from craftsman's art to artist's art and the reasons for the change in the social situation of artists. He buttresses his arguments with appropriate historical comparisons." Contemporary Sociology

"Elias ... has increased and enlarged our understanding not only of Mozart but of the artist in society, making us more receptive to and understanding of artistic innovation. A rewarding study in the sociology of genius." The Semantic Review

"Freed from jargon (whether sociological or post-Freudian), there are charming passages where Elias exhibits a certain flair for storytelling.' Austrian History Yearbook


'The book is a delight to read, and a very valuable contribution to the literature of Mozart specifically and of artistic creativity in general." Free Life

"It does merit serious attention, particularly (but not only) by those who are principally interested in erecting (or resurrecting) an appropriate cultural context for Mozart's extraordinary achievement." The Music Review --This text refers to the Paperback edition.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 152 pages
  • Publisher: University of California Press (October 1, 1993)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0520084756
  • ISBN-13: 978-0520084759
  • Product Dimensions: 8.4 x 5.6 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 11.2 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,630,213 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars The righteousness of retrospective psychology, January 8, 2005
This review is from: Mozart: Portrait of a Genius (Hardcover)
Mozart, as a toddler, watched his sister gain her father's favour by playing the piano. Due to some innate feeling of not being loved, he tries to garner daddy's attention by doing the same and fate has it that Mozart turns out to be exceptional. Leopold, like most, seeks fulfilment in life and now sees the boy as his opportunity. Due to his unusual childhood and his ever-increasing sense of being unloved, Wolfgang finds it hard to deal with the real world and lives in various fantasy worlds. Elias then uses tools from Freudian psychology to neatly explain how Mozart's strong imagination, musical sophistication and 'social consciousness' combine to produce works of genius.

Elias claims to be keeping the mystery of genius intact, but he seems also to be saying that Mozart's genius (or at the very least our ability to recognise it) lay in being able to keep his imagination sufficiently in check to capture the imagination of others before leading them on sublime journeys. Mozart's social awareness is what seemingly makes this possible.

And so the book goes on. Snapshots of Mozart's life are treated like a jigsaw puzzle and pieced together in the Elias/Freud paradigm. In my opinion, the unsatisfactory description of Mozart's decision to break away from his father shows that perhaps there are failings in making simplified, sweeping statements about one of history's most profound geniuses.

This book reads like a series of lecture notes that occasionally repeat themselves and lacks a sense of completeness. However, the beauty of the book is the evident love that the author has for Mozart. Indeed, one of its premises is that Mozart felt that his life had lost all meaning, gave up on life and wrote the Requiem for himself. Unusual for an intellectual such as Norbert Elias to subscribe to this famous idea, and also unusual that he noticeably underestimates Mozart's finances. But there's no doubt that Mozart's work resonated in Elias the pragmatist just as deeply as it resonates in all of us. His love of 'Mozart the man as well as Mozart the artist' shines like a beacon and makes the book an immensely enjoyable read.
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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A delightful essay, March 22, 2001
This review is from: Mozart: Portrait of a Genius (Hardcover)
This small volume might be the perfect gift for the aficionado who owns all the other important biographies on Mozart.

Norbert Elias was a sociologist by profession. Looking at the life of Mozart, he asked what influence did the society in which Mozart grew up have on his development as an artist. Elias did not try to explain the nature of genius in terms of sociology, as the subtitle of the US translation implies. Rather, he tried to put Mozart's genius in perspective. The German title of the book made this quite clear: "Mozart. Zur Soziologie eines Genies", which translates roughly as "Mozart: Sociological aspects of a genius". The charm of the book really lies in the fact that Elias did not try to explain away the mystery of genius.

As a small extra for anyone who has ever wondered why so many important composers came from German speaking countries (Bach, Haendel, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Schumann, etc.), whereas France and England produced few composers of the same stature during this period, Elias's essay has a neat, little theory which provides some answers. It also warms the hearts of economists, by the way.

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