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Mr. Gatling's Terrible Marvel: The Gun That Changed Everything and the Misunderstood Genius Who Invented It
 
 
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Mr. Gatling's Terrible Marvel: The Gun That Changed Everything and the Misunderstood Genius Who Invented It [Hardcover]

Julia Keller (Author)
2.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (19 customer reviews)


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Book Description

May 29, 2008
A Pulitzer Prize winner explores the role of the first machine gun in transforming America into a superpower

Although it was little used during the American Civil War—the time in which it was invented—the Gatling gun soon changed the nature of warfare and the course of world history. Discharging two hundred shots per minute with alarming accuracy, the world’s first machine gun became vitally important to protecting and expanding America’s overseas interests. Its inventor, Richard Gatling, was famous in his own time for creating and improving many industrial designs, from bicycles and steamship propellers to flush toilets. A man of great business and scientific acumen, Gatling actually proposed his gun as a way of saving lives, thinking it would decrease the size of armies and, therefore, make it easier to supply soldiers and reduce malnutrition deaths. The scientists who unleashed America’s atomic arsenal less than a century later would see it much the same way.

In Mr. Gatling’s Terrible Marvel, Julia Keller offers a riveting account of the Gatling gun’s invention, its misunderstood creator, and its tremendous impact on American and world events. She also shows how the gun, in its combination of ingenuity, idealism, and destructive power, perfectly exemplified the paradox of America’s rise as a world superpower.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Keller, a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist, analyzes the nexus between invention and culture in this incisive and instructive cultural history cum biography. Her subject is the iconic Gatling gun, the first successful machine gun, and its inventor, Richard Jordan Gatling, a 19th-century tinkerer and entrepreneur. A gifted amateur inventor, he registered his first patent—for a mechanical seed planter—in 1844 and had 43 lifetime patents. In 1862, with the Civil War raging, Gatling invented a six-barrel, rapid-firing (200 rounds per minute) gun based on his seed planter. Initially rejected by the Union army, the gun finally came into use in 1866 as a bully and enforcer against striking workers and in the Indian Wars; its legacy—the mechanization of death—didn't become fully apparent until the killing fields of WWI. A celebrity in the 19th century, Gatling was soon reviled for his terrible marvel and then consigned to obscurity. Keller rescues Gatling and anchors his remarkable life firmly in the landscape of 19th-century America: a time and place of egalitarian hope and infinite possibility. (June)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

The Gatling gun, named after Richard Gatling (1818–1903), was a weapon having a cluster of barrels designed to be discharged automatically when rotated about an axis. Keller, a Pulitzer Prize–winning author, posits that although the gun is a deadly weapon, its story is not altogether grim. It’s also the story of a nation on the rise and of a person whose career was tied to “that creative and economic boom.” The author presents as a genius, a man of decency, vision, and ambition who held dozens of patents for a variety of life-enhancing gadgets, including plows, bicycles, flush toilets, and dry-cleaning machines. He also was a man who became rich but lost money through bad breaks and an unwillingness to be anything less than honest in his business dealings. The book includes an eight-page, black-and-white photo insert. In thorough detail, Gatling’s life and work come to life. --George Cohen

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Viking Adult; 1St Edition edition (May 29, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0670018945
  • ISBN-13: 978-0670018949
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.2 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 2.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (19 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,088,521 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

19 Reviews
5 star:
 (3)
4 star:
 (2)
3 star:
 (6)
2 star:
 (2)
1 star:
 (6)
 
 
 
 
 
Average Customer Review
2.7 out of 5 stars (19 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

31 of 38 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars great subject, disappointing treatment, June 3, 2008
This review is from: Mr. Gatling's Terrible Marvel: The Gun That Changed Everything and the Misunderstood Genius Who Invented It (Hardcover)
I have three problems with this book. 1) Ms Keller takes us off on a survey of 19th century America instead of concentrating on Richard Gatling. What did John Sutter have to do with the Gatling gun? Well, nothing, but she drags him in by the heels nevertheless. The entire first half of the book is given over to these digressions.

2) She doesn't like firearms--a disabling qualification in somebody who sets out to write the biography of the first successful rapid-fire gun. "The fact that arms are necessary to a nation's survival is a grubby and uncomfortable truth." Uncomfortable to Ms Keller, no doubt, but not to those of us who have used firearms for hunting, for target shooting, and during our military service.

3) She is so enthused by Richard Gatling (though not his gun as an enforcer of government policy!) that she shades the facts. To read her book, you'd conclude that the machine-gun problem was solved by Gatling in 1862 instead of by Hiram Maxim twenty years later--that the single-barrel, auto-loading, auto-firing machine guns of World War One were just minor improvements on Gatling's design. Tain't so.
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Term paper time, August 25, 2008
By 
This review is from: Mr. Gatling's Terrible Marvel: The Gun That Changed Everything and the Misunderstood Genius Who Invented It (Hardcover)
Did you ever have to write a term paper on something you knew NOTHING about? You'd repeat the title, rearrange it and the repeat it again and then add in irrelevant asides, anything to generate words in a futile attempt to cover up the fact that you had NOTHING to say about the subject.

This book is one of those term papers. "More than a biography" says one of the "top reviewers". How about "where's the biography"?

About the only things I learned about Gatling was his name, that he moved to St Louis and that he got smallpox. That's it for a whole book.

There's lots of sociological waffle about mid nineteenth American territorial and technical development. A lot of talk about how the Civil war was relevant. But there's close to zilch on what is supposed to be the subject of this book - the man and his gun.

I want my money back.
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars SIMPERING PROSE AND LITTLE ELSE, February 16, 2011
This is a review of MR. GATLING'S TERRIBLE MARVEL: THE GUN THAT CHANGED EVERYTHING AND THE MISUNDERSTOOD GENIUS WHO INVENTED IT by Julia Keller. Mine is the hard cover edition published by Viking in 2008. Its cover boasts that this book even won the Pulitzer Prize.

That may have something to do with the author's position as cultural critic on the CHICAGO TRIBUNE or the literary quality of her writing. I enjoyed reading it, but I didn't learn much about Mr. Gatling's famous gun which was why I bought the book in the first place. Apparently the Pulitzer Committee had no interest in the Gatling Gun either.

An example of this is the author's treatment of Custer's Last Stand 1876. He'd been offered a battery of Gatling Guns, but declined to take them along on his date with destiny at the Little Big Horn. This could have been an interesting chapter in the history of Mr. Gatling's gun, but Ms. Keller dispenses with that and substitutes her opinion that Custer was merely a "simpering, arrogant cavalry officer...[notable primarily for his] haughtiness and overconfidence, [and] preening hubris..." (p. 187}. In other words, Custer was too stupid and egocentric to appreciate the fact that Gatling "worked on his gun continuously after obtaining the original patent in 1862, fixing problems that users encountered ...[to the point where]Gatling guns rarely 'malfunctioned'..." (p. 188).

This is clever prose, but it doesn't tell you much about the role of the Gatling Gun at the Little Bighorn in 1876. Neither the author nor the Pulitzer Committee seem to know anything about guns or the military history they shaped and that's the problem with this book. People who don't know anything about guns shouldn't write books about them.

Anybody who has ever pulled a trigger knows the problem with Mr. Gatling's "Terrible Marvel." It was the ammunition. Metallic cartridges were still being perfected and propellants were still limited to black powder which fouled and generated a dense, acrid cloud of smoke when it was fired. The gunners, in other words, couldn't maintain visual contact with their target after the first round was fired and they had to operate their gun standing up within rifle range of their enemy. By the time smokeless propellants were developed, Hiram Maxim and John M. Browning had developed better designs which superseded Gatling's. Ms. Keller, however, prefers to regale the reader with her absurd opinions about General Custer.

John Ellis' SOCIAL HISTORY OF THE MACHINE GUN came out in 1975 and it did a better job of summarizing the social impact of rapid fire guns. It also provided more information about the Gatling Gun, including some of the same mistakes that Ms. Keller repeats. If you're really interested in the Gatling Gun, Joseph Berk's GATLING GUN is a much better source. If you like simpering prose, however, then you'll love MR. GATLING'S TERRIBLE MARVEL.

I don't and that's why I only gave this book one star.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Did Richard Jordan Gading know he had changed the world? Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
working machine gun, seed planter, lyceum movement
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Richard Gatling, Civil War, United States, Patent Office, New York, World War, North Carolina, Samuel Colt, Great Britain, Mark Twain, Hertford County, Richard Galling, Industrial Revolution, James Henry Gatling, Henry Adams, Meherrin River, Scientific American, Wild West, Richard Jordan Gatling, Miles Greenwood, Ohio Medical College, New Orleans, Ohio River, Andrew Carnegie, Abraham Lincoln
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Front Cover | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
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