The author of this important work teaches adult and family/community nursing at East Tennessee State University and has written articles in professional journals. The introduction notes that people should be viewed as individuals who may subscribe to the standards of their culture in varying degrees and situations, or not at all. Information on a group does not apply to all individuals in the culture, and there are more differences in beliefs and practices within than between cultures.
Each cultural background is given a separate chapter: African, Arab, Chinese, Cuban, East Indian, Filipino, German, Haitian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Jewish, Korean, Mexican, and Vietnamese. The groups were selected on the basis of high population estimates plus recent immigrant groups about whom knowledge of health beliefs and practices may be limited. As a result, Native Americans are not included. It is questionable if the groups with roots deeps in the U.S., such as Germans, approach health care or social work from the national origin of their forebears. The arrangement of each chapter usually includes descriptions of the U.S. population, communication patterns, socioeconomic status in the U.S., chief complaint, traditional and modern family patterns, regard of the elderly, maternal and child-rearing practices, morbidity and mortality, socialization patterns, religious beliefs about death and dying, and physical assessment such as body size and hair.
For eight of the groups, vocabulary lists are provided that will be useful in treatment, for example, "hello," "pain," and "cold." An explanation of pertinent terms is presented in other chapters, such as restraint or reserve in the culture. Some comparison of cultures is made, but professionals can use the chapters independently. References are found at the end of each chapter, many from public health studies or medical journals. A brief list of periodicals and associations and an index are provided.
This is a valuable work for postsecondary training and academic institutions with health-care and social work programs. It will also be useful for public libraries working with health and social agencies serving the cultural groups included.