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The Myth of the Birth of the Hero: A Psychological Interpretation of Mythology (Forgotten Books)
 
 
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The Myth of the Birth of the Hero: A Psychological Interpretation of Mythology (Forgotten Books) [Paperback]

Otto Rank (Author)
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Book Description

February 2, 2008
Book Description:

"Otto Rank, (b. 1884, d. 1939), was a brilliant Austrian psychologist who was part of Sigmund Freud's inner circle. This early monograph by Rank is a groundbreaking application of the psychoanalytic method to comparative mythology. At the turn of the 20th century psychologists were beginning to attempt to unravel the mysteries of the human psyche, particularly through the medium of classical mythology. This would later lead to the insights of Jung, Joseph Campbell and others. But one of the first scholars who explored this convergence was Otto Rank.

One of the most vexing questions of comparative mythology, which will be more than obvious to even casual readers of this site, are the cross-cultural similarities in myths, folklore and legends. For instance, the flood myth, the heroic quest, and particularly birth-tales of the hero, appear around the world, from Africa to South America. When this was written the study of mythology was emerging from a period where attempts to explain this by diffusion or astronomical phenomena had been exhausted. Rank instead attempted to explain these common motifs in terms of what he believed to be psychological universals.

In this study Rank looks at a a wide variety of Eurasian hero birth narratives, including Greek, Roman, Judeo-Christian, Indian, and Germanic legendary figures. He uses the methodology and vocabulary of classic Freudian psychoanalysis to do so. The middle part of this book, where Rank enumerates some of these tales, will be the most useful for modern readers, as he draws on a wide range of sources, some of them fairly obscure. In the last part he puts these myths 'on the couch' as it were, and ties up his thesis very coherently.

In later years, Rank broke with Freud, who had been somewhat of a father figure to him, ironically fulfilling half of the Oedipus complex about which they parted ways. He moved to Paris in 1926 where he took clients such as Henry Miller and Anais Nin, who mentions Rank often in her memoirs." (Quote from sacred-texts.com)

Table of Contents:

Publisher's Preface; Introduction; The Circle Of Myths; Sargon; Moses; Karna; Oedipus; Paris; Telephus; Perseus; Gilgamesh; Cyrus; Tristan; Romulus; Hercules ; Jesus; Siegfried; Lohengrin; The Interpretation Of The Myths; Endnotes

About the Publisher:

Forgotten Books is a publisher of historical writings, such as: Philosophy, Classics, Science, Religion, Esoteric and Mythology. www.forgottenbooks.org

Forgotten Books is about sharing information, not about making money. All books are priced at wholesale prices. We are also the only publisher we know of to print in large sans-serif font, which is proven to make the text easier to read and put less strain on your eyes.

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Editorial Reviews

About the Author

About the Author:

"Otto Rank (April 22, 1884 - October 31, 1939) was an Austrian psychoanalyst. Born in Vienna as Otto Rosenfeld, he was one of Sigmund Freud's closest colleagues for twenty years, a prolific writer on psychoanalytic themes, an editor of the two most important analytic journals, managing director of Freud's publishing house and a creative theorist. In 1925, after Freud accused Rank of "anti-Oedipal" heresy, he chose to leave the inner circle and move away from Vienna with his wife, Tola, and infant daughter, Helene. For the remaining fifteen years of his life, Rank had an exceptionally successful career as a lecturer, writer and therapist in France and the U.S." (Quote from wikipedia.org)

Product Details

  • Paperback: 132 pages
  • Publisher: Forgotten Books (February 2, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1605067679
  • ISBN-13: 978-1605067674
  • Product Dimensions: 7.8 x 5.2 x 0.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 6.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #612,772 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

Customer Reviews

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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Latest edition?, January 26, 2010
By 
Ejames LIEBERMAN (Potomac, Maryland United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Myth of the Birth of the Hero: A Psychological Interpretation of Mythology (Forgotten Books) (Paperback)
This is apparently the first (1909) edition. Rank published a much enlarged edition in 1922, translated into English and published (Johns Hopkins U. Press) in 2004. More on this important psychologist at www.ottorank.com and see also: The Myth of the Birth of the Hero: A Psychological Exploration of Myth
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Fun and inspiring reading, April 13, 2011
This review is from: The Myth of the Birth of the Hero: A Psychological Interpretation of Mythology (Forgotten Books) (Paperback)
This is a revolutionary little book, albeit in pre-revolutionary form. Otto Rank is now well known for revolutionizing his mentor Freud. The layout of this book is very simple, accessible and elegant. There is a short introductory essay (roughly 10 pages), then a summary of 15 different Hero myths (roughly 50 pages, 2-4 pages each), finally a 30 page interpretative essay.

Otto Rank will much later (1924) argue that the Freudian Oedipus Complex is not the primary causal factor in psychological growth and character development. Later still this becomes the bases of the Oedipus Project or how to maximize individuation (drive of Eros) within a secure sense of belonging and connection within community, culture, and nurturing personal relationships (drive of Agape).

In the interpretative essay of this book, the reader can interpret Rank as being well on his way to challenge Freud's Oedipus Complex as the primary causal factor of psychological growth and character development. However, Rank does not in this book make these later developments explicit.

The reader will also find a highly accessible and innovative interpretation of some classic myths. The very brief summaries of the myths will also be of interest to many readers. Rank is selective in his summaries to underscores the common themes of the hero myths he finds important in the interpretative essay.

There is also implicit in Rank's interpretative essay a challenge to the Jungian interpretation or meaning of myth made so very popular by Joseph Campbell. Again this challenge is retrospective based on Rank's future developments and a revolutionary innovation in psychoanalysis and socio-psychology more generally.

The reader who will enjoy this book will be someone interested in a brief, general, and highly selective introduction to, and an interesting psychological interpretation of, classical myth (general reader). The historian of psychological thought will find this book stimulating and important for numerous reasons (a couple reasons alluded to above). Finally, students of Rank and social theorists more generally will find the interpretative essay stimulating reading, anticipatory of Rank's later theory, but also a highly novel approach toward the importance of myth for psychology and social theory.
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