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The Myth of Digital Democracy [Paperback]

Matthew Hindman (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0691138680 978-0691138688 October 27, 2008

Is the Internet democratizing American politics? Do political Web sites and blogs mobilize inactive citizens and make the public sphere more inclusive? The Myth of Digital Democracy reveals that, contrary to popular belief, the Internet has done little to broaden political discourse but in fact empowers a small set of elites--some new, but most familiar.

Matthew Hindman argues that, though hundreds of thousands of Americans blog about politics, blogs receive only a miniscule portion of Web traffic, and most blog readership goes to a handful of mainstream, highly educated professionals. He shows how, despite the wealth of independent Web sites, online news audiences are concentrated on the top twenty outlets, and online organizing and fund-raising are dominated by a few powerful interest groups. Hindman tracks nearly three million Web pages, analyzing how their links are structured, how citizens search for political content, and how leading search engines like Google and Yahoo! funnel traffic to popular outlets. He finds that while the Internet has increased some forms of political participation and transformed the way interest groups and candidates organize, mobilize, and raise funds, elites still strongly shape how political material on the Web is presented and accessed.

The Myth of Digital Democracy. debunks popular notions about political discourse in the digital age, revealing how the Internet has neither diminished the audience share of corporate media nor given greater voice to ordinary citizens.



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Editorial Reviews

Review


Both utopian and dystopian interpretations have been made of the Internet's influence on many spheres of life--and democracy is no exception. . . . Absent from much of this debate is evidence-based analysis of the effects of the Internet on the business of politics. Many theories have been built on nothing more than anecdote, inference and assertion. In The Myth of Digital Democracy, political scientist Matthew Hindman fills important gaps in the evidence base, and does so accessibly. -- Richard Allan, Nature



[T]here is much in Hindman's book that is persuasive, counterintuitive, and important to understanding the moment. -- Matt Bai, Democracy: A Journal



Matthew Hindman's The Myth of Internet Democracy is one of the first significant efforts to bring data to bear on the relationship between the internet and democracy. He argues against the journalists and pundits who have made sweeping claims about the internet's transformative potential for democracy, and suggests that the new online bosses are not very different from the old ones. Unlike earlier sceptics, however, he has some data to support his claims. -- Times Higher Education



This is a well written short book about one aspects of online politics, namely who gets read and heard when it comes to online political debate, which I recommend to any reader interested in the relation between the internet and democratic values. The book is well organized and most of content is accessible to a general readership. -- Olle Blomberg, Metapsychology Online Reviews



Hindman convincingly challenges seemingly sensible claims that online communications are expanding public voice, weakening gatekeeper power, and engaging broader swaths of the citizenry in politics. . . . By bringing new data and methods to bear in a serious critique of what were becoming consensus views about the Internet's role in public life, Hindman offers more than just another set of volleys over the net of ongoing academic debates. -- John Kelly, Perspectives on Politics



The Myth of Digital Democracy . . . make[s] a significant contribution to the scholarship on e-democracy. -- Wendy N. Wyatt, Journal of Mass Media Ethics



Hindman's The Myth of Digital Democracy makes it possible to visualize the whole elephant. Comprehensiveness and rich data support Hindman's central claim about inegalitarian outcomes of the interactions of Internet and politics, and provide an excellent starting point for future research. -- Meelis Kitsing, Journal of Politics

Review

An outstanding combination of theoretical and empirical work. Hindman has produced one of the very few best books, ever, on the relationship between the Internet and democracy. Indispensable reading.
(Cass R. Sunstein, author of "Republic.com 2.0" ) --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 198 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press (October 27, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0691138680
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691138688
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #69,547 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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10 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Righteous New Knowledge, Rock Solid Achievement, February 20, 2010
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This review is from: The Myth of Digital Democracy (Paperback)
I read in threes and fours, this book is part of the set that includes SMS Uprising: Mobile Activism in Africa and Wiki Government: How Technology Can Make Government Better, Democracy Stronger, and Citizens More Powerful.

This book educated me. It challenged and soundly negated some of my assumptions, but it also reinforced my view that the Internet at this time is a communications network, not a knowledge network or an action network.

Here is the last paragraph:

"Yet where the Internet has failed to live up to its billing has to do with the most direct kind of political voice. If we consider the ability of ordinary citizens to write things that other people will see, the Internet has fallen far short of the claims that continue to be made about it. It may be easy to speak in cyberspace, but it remains difficult to be heard."

Totally awesome. This is an impressive piece of work. At Phi Beta Iota I am posting four web diagrams showing top news and political sites and a couple of other things (I no longer post images to Amazon after they removed 354 images as a lazy way of censoring twelve copies of Obama-Bush sharing the same face--I no longer trust Amazon with my work, hence Phi Beta Iota--and a lesson about Internet abuse).

Behind this elegant book is a great deal of hard work with lots of math, lots of elbow grease, and lots of time spent making sense of massive amounts of data. I am totally impressed.

High points for me, having earlier raved about Joe Trippi's The Revolution Will Not Be Televised: Democracy, the Internet, and the Overthrow of Everything as well as Cass Sunstein's Republic.com:

01) Digital divide is not the only divide--Internet is a winner take all environment

02) Liberals predominate online

03) Googlearchy has replaced meritocracy...top ten sites rule, everyone else go fish

04) Pornography and webmail are the two big dogs on the Internet, followed by search engines and a very small news set. In comparison to webmail, news is less than 20%, and in comparison to news, politics is perhaps 1% at best (of news--a tiny tiny fraction of it all).

05) The author does not really get into the deep web, the reality that there are over 75 search engines and Goolge is losing marketshare, or the fact that China and India and Brazil are creeping up and will one day soon hit a vertical rise in their web presence, especially now that kanji and other webname character sets are accepted.

06) The heart of the book, but not the bulk of the book, is about the "missing middle" and the very real fact that ordinary citizens are neither seen nor heard within the Internet overall and within the political chambers of the Internet particularly.

My review does not do this book justice. It is profoundly deeper than my summary above.

The book does reinforce my view that we must get all research and all budgets online, and that we must create the World Brain Institute and the Global Game, mandate true cost information online, and start using citizen buying power to move capitalism in a more moral sustainable useful direction (see my review just posted of Come Home America: The Rise and Fall (and Redeeming Promise) of Our Country and my many other reviews of books on capitalism, one more of which I will mention here, The Genius of the Beast: A Radical Re-Vision of Capitalism.

Four more links within my Amazon "allowance":
Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder
Reflections on Evolutionary Activism: Essays, poems and prayers from an emerging field of sacred social change
Don't Bother Me Mom--I'm Learning!
Collective Intelligence: Creating a Prosperous World at Peace
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3.0 out of 5 stars US democracy and the Internet, December 6, 2011
By 
Mark Mills (Glen Rose, TX USA) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Myth of Digital Democracy (Paperback)
Hindman starts by discussing the academic origin of the book, and a broad review of the generally optimistic expectations most have of the Internet's impact on US democracy. Hindman repeatedly states the naive early read on how the Internet would impact US elections. It runs like this, the Internet will give voice to those silenced by big media.

Hindman avoids going into any details about how US democracy works by simply saying the term is merely a positive adjective, not a logical set of principles. After arguing at some length that democracy can't be defined, he promises the book will study logistics. This seemed like a great promise, but upon reflection seems to require Hindman to reassess his unwillingness to define democracy. What sense can logistics make without logistic goals, something a definition would offer. As best I can tell, Hindman intuitively links democracy to 'giving voice to the masses'. This is clearly the scale Hindman uses to measure the Internet's impact on US politics.

I was hoping Hindman would offer a discussion of how the Internet influenced political group formation and relative balances of power, but the only two groups contrasted were 'bloggers' and 'journalists'.

The following was covered in some detail:
1. Frequenters of political sites are predominately liberal. I suspect one could argue this, but Hindman lays out a very factual argument for the conclusion, but never speculates on changes the 60-40 split might eventually produce.
2. From Howard Dean's 2004 campaign, we can deduce ways the internet activates non-activist volunteers and offers new fund raising opportunities. Since this has little impact on 'giving voice to the masses', these logistical breakthroughs are describe in a somewhat disappointed tone.
3. The mass of internet users rarely visit political sites, but those that do select a very narrow set of sites. After going through some painful math, Hindman concludes the Internet is no more 'concentrated' than print media. In other words, the 'voices of the masses' are no more likely to be heard online than in traditional print media. Hindman's attempts to say there was equivalence between traditional journalism and online journalism seemed overly academic. For some reason, I got the feeling that Hindman was really arguing that the peer review processes of university life were superior to blogger independence, but it is never explicit.
4. The most popular bloggers are not a group of home based average Americans sitting around in pajamas when they write. Instead, the highly popular bloggers are generally men with graduate degrees from the best schools. Hindman makes something of a nostalgic lament for the good old days when 'big media' outlets virtually monopolized political discussion. In this by gone era, political pressure could force these media organizations to allocate op-ed jobs on the basis of statistical measures such as gender, ancestry, etc.

While I agree with Hindman's cautionary perspective, pandora's box is already open. The cat is out of the bag. Most people will be reading the book for some insights into the future. Readers will probably be wondering what Hindman thinks an Internet enabled electorate will mean for future US economic, taxation and military policy, but such views are hard to parse.

A book with more on the future of technocratic democracy, see "Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, Social Networks, and Public Security" by Enrique Desmond Arias.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
online concentration, top fifty sites, online public sphere, top bloggers, blog readership, online politics, inactive citizens, blog traffic, political bloggers, political blogs, top blogs, political sites, inbound links, many bloggers, led users, media sites, online traffic
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York Times, Ivy League, Knight Ridder, The Politics of Search, The Lessons of Howard Dean, Daily Kos, Washington Post, Hugh Hewitt, Trent Lott, Dean's Internet, University of California, Stanford University, World Wide Web, Dean Web, International Herald Tribune, National Weather Service, Michelle Malkin, Wall Street Journal, Andrew Sullivan, Top Ten Sites
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