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The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse
 
 
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The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse [Paperback]

Dr. Elizabeth Loftus (Author), Katherine Ketcham (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (22 customer reviews)

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Book Description

February 1, 1996
<div>According to many clinical psychologists, when the mind is forced to endure a horrifying experience, it has the ability to bury the entire memory of it so deeply within the unconscious that it can only be recalled in the form of a flashback triggered by a sight, a smell, or a sound. Indeed, therapists and lawyers have created an industry based on treating and litigating the cases of people who suddenly claim to have "recovered" memories of everything from child abuse to murder.

This book reveals that despite decades of research, there is absolutely no controlled scientific support for the idea that memories of trauma are routinely banished into the unconscious and then reliably recovered years later. Since it is not actually a legitimate psychological phenomenon, the idea of "recovered memory" and the movement that has developed alongside it is thus closer to a dangerous fad or trendy witch hunt.
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

While acknowledging the reality of childhood sexual abuse, Loftus, a research psychologist specializing in memory, believes that in many cases, people create false memories of nonexistent abuse, prompted to do so by their psychotherapists. Writing in the first person with coauthor Ketcham (with whom she wrote Witness for the Defense), Loftus critiques the tools used by some therapists ("trance work," hypnosis, dream analysis, journal writing, etc.) to "recover" patients' buried memories. She presents numerous case histories involving presumed memories that turned out to be fabrications and reports on a study in which false memories of childhood events were created in men and women volunteers. She also discusses her involvement in the case of Paul Ingram, a Washington deputy sheriff who confessed that he was a priest in a satanic cult and sodomizer of children after his two daughters accused him of sexual abuse; he later retracted his confession but was imprisoned anyway. This eye-opening book makes a compelling argument for caution. Author tour.
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

In this latest entry in the repressed memory/false memory debate, Loftus (psychology, Univ. of Washington; Witness for the Defense, LJ 3/15/91) recounts several incidents of false memory syndrome in a popular 60 Minutes style. While the author does not completely dismiss the theory of repressed memory, she believes that it has become a dangerous panacea in the hands of too many inexperienced therapists. Loftus contends that counselors are inadvertently instilling "memories" of sexual abuse in their patients. She discusses the genesis of this phenomenon at great length, moving from Ellen Bass's Courage To Heal (LJ 5/15/88) to her current foil, Lenore Terr (Unchained Memories: True Stories of Traumatic Memories, Lost and Found, LJ 1/94). Recommended for collections needing balance in their treatment of this subject. (Index not seen.)-A. Arro Smith, San Marcos P.L., Tex.
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 283 pages
  • Publisher: St. Martin's Griffin (February 1, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0312141238
  • ISBN-13: 978-0312141233
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.2 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (22 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #217,030 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

22 Reviews
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 (11)
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 (5)
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Average Customer Review
3.7 out of 5 stars (22 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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41 of 53 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Looking Through A Mirror, June 21, 2005
This review is from: The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse (Paperback)
When I read this book, the chapter about Lynn, I began to shake and then to cry. The author described my experience with a therapist from 1994 to 1999. For the past couple of years, I have been trying to put my life together and explain to myself what happened so I could try to explain it to my family. These kind and brave women gave me the words. These ladies are not shaming or cruel to sexual abuse victims at all. I thought they might be at first by reading the book jacket. They also helped me to understand why 5 years of my life went by in a fog where somehow I went from a fairly normal woman to a paranoid woman on 7 psycho-active drugs who couldn't function. I thought that "remembering" my memories would make me feel better. What I have learned since the hellish time is that what we focus on is what grows in our lives. Focusing on every detail of your trauma over and over again every single day will make that trauma the part of your life that grows so that you can't see much beyond it. I wish I could give this book to anyone who is even contemplating seeing a therapist or buying the book Courage To Heal. There are good therapists out there. I had one to help me climb out of my nightmare. If your therapist suggests that you try to remember things that you don't even know happened, please! please read this book first. If you were abused as a child, grieve it for a time. If you keep on going over and over it each day though, your abuser has not only hurt you as a child, but he is hurting you as an adult. After you feel sad for awhile, you have to pick yourself up and move on to create a happy life for yourself. You cannot change your past, and dwelling on it can only bring pain and shame. All I can say is that this book, not the Courage To Heal, has helped me to heal and to get my family back. May God bless the authors and the publishers for making their work available to me and others like me.
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52 of 71 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An important book, February 22, 2000
This review is from: The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse (Paperback)
Loftus was the first to make such a public declaration of skepticism about the theory of repressed and recovered memory, and considering the climate in which this book was written her bravery is commendable. At the time--and still perhaps today--some therapists diagnosed a history of incest within minutes of the intake session, spurious evidence was routinely admissible in the courts, and Multiple Personality Disorder was apparently as common as the flu. Things have changed, and there are more than a few red-faced recovered memory enthusiasts around these days.

One of the things that becomes obvious in this book is the fact that, while the debate was a raging one, few people who took part in it understood what it was really about. The recovered/false memory debate is not about whether the sexual abuse of children is a lie, or that the family is the seat of all evil. It is an essentially scientific debate about the operations of memory and the clinical applications of such knowledge. Loftus navigates through the cultural and rhetorical detritus of the debate to this core issue, and we benefit from her position as an expert researcher.

The book is clearly written for lay people, or for clinicians wanting a very quick summary of the issues. More clinically pertinent summaries of the research findings and theories are available elsewhere. If you're a therapist or researcher looking for professional information, you'll find the journalistic style slow going. However, if you're a lay person, the book is an excellent introduction to the debate.

The core debate that Loftus addresses is not whether or not sexual abuse exists. Rather, what she wisely chose to target was the essential issues of defining "repression" and its validity as a concept, how memory storage and retrieval operate, and what the relationship between psychological trauma and memory impairment is. She demonstrates that the concept of repression is a dubious though not necessarily invalid one, but that far too much assumption and clinical arrogance were invested in the recovered memory mania of the 80s and 90s.

This book was obviously controversial, but despite its lay orientation and stylistic flaws I believe it will endure as an important work in the history of psychotherapy. The legion of detractors demonstrated the truth of Loftus' thesis by construing the book as an attempt to disprove the existence of incest. And, because Loftus is a woman, she was a complicated target and therefore subjected to more condescending and intense attacks. Her accomplishment in this book was not to settle any questions, but to take the risk of attacking cherished, widely held, and richly funded clinical errors that were derailing public mental health and the reputation of psychotherapy. Highly recommended.

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30 of 43 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Myth of Repressed Memory, September 6, 2001
By A Customer
This review is from: The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse (Paperback)
This book was the first book I read that provided clarity around repressed memories and their impact on families. It presents the slippery slope initiated by well-meaning people (therapists, psychiatrists, other survivors)trying to help a person recover from a painful childhood experience that leaves the person unable to effectively cope in their everyday world, separating them from family and friends. I was particularly appreciative of two chapters: Loose Spirits and Lost in a Shopping Mall. It provided grounding for me in "how" the pattern of paranoid behaviors and hallucinations could be triggered. It also points out the necessity of finding a therapist who is willing to challenge what seems to be "real memories". It provides hope that recovery truly is possible, if the right help can be found. Thank you Dr. Loftus and Ms. Ketcham.

I am a family member of a person suffering from this debilitating phenomena. Watching the degeneration of a loved one is painful for everyone but particularly painful when "others" reinforce the unreal memories and put the family in a position of no longer being able to help someone they care about. I wish my sister would find a "good therapist" who would allow her to retrieve her soul and her life the way the women are doing in the Loose Spirits chapter.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Shirley Ann Souza was a mother's dream. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
imagistic work, secret survivors, accused parents, rage work, repressed memories, satanic ritual abuse, abuse memories, memory therapy
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Paul Ingram, Eileen Franklin, George Franklin, Susan Nason, Jim Rabie, Steve Moen, Doug Nagle, Jennifer Nagle, Judith Lewis Herman, Ray Risch, Richard Ofshe, Ellen Bass, Renee Fredrickson, San Francisco, Shirley Ann, Sue Blume, Basic Books, Mike Patterson, Sandy Ingram, Sigmund Freud, Stephen King, Clinical Hypnosis, Human Subjects Committee, International Journal, Mike Lew
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