The Myths of August: A Personal Exploration of Our Tragic Cold War Affair with the Atom [Paperback]

Stewart L. Udall (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: March 1, 1998

The former Secretary of the Interior provides a provocative expose+a7 of America's Cold War atomic policy, discussing the government's disregard for the devastating impact of atomic testing and uranium mining on individuals exposed to radiation. 17,500 first printing.

--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Above-ground nuclear bomb tests in Nevada after WW II made human guinea pigs of civilians living downwind in several western states, as later revealed by thousands of cases of radiation-induced cancer, childhood leukemia, burns and birth defects. In an expose of the government's decades-long policy of public deception concerning the hazards of radiation, Udall, secretary of the interior under JFK and LBJ and a former congressman from Arizona, condemns the U.S. nuclear testing program as a violation of the Nuremberg Code. He also describes his protracted struggle as a lawyer, beginning in 1979, representing the widows of Navajo uranium miners who developed cancer. Myths sustained by Cold War military competition have warped our national ethos, contends Udall. Disputing the popular belief that Manhattan Project scientists were locked in a desperate race against the Nazis, he summarizes evidence that Secretary of War Henry Stimson and Manhattan Project manager General Leslie Groves had ample indication that Hitler was not rushing to build an atomic bomb. In Udall's analysis, Stimson played the crucial role in the decision to incinerate Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a decision rubber-stamped by President Truman, whose advisers never presented to him the full range of war-ending options. The atomic bomb's existence, Udall maintains, may have even prolonged the war by influencing Stimson and Truman to ignore an opportunity to negotiate a Japanese surrender in May or June 1945. Udall ends this indictment by calling for a drastic reduction in government secrecy justified in the name of national security, an end to the continuing arms race and a redeployment of resources toward sustainable domestic and Third World development. (June) *PAPERBACKS
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

Former Secretary of the Interior Udall examines the historical and philosophical development of the U.S. nuclear program and its consequences. In the first half of the book, Udall, a strong, passionate writer, explodes myths that Americans continue to harbor about the development and use of the atomic bomb. These include the belief that the bombing of Japan was necessary to save American lives and that Hitler's Germany was on the verge of exploding its own nuclear device. This is the most powerful portion of Udall's work. The remainder of the book, while strongly felt, does not live up to the preceding chapters. Here Udall discusses the tragedy of the "downwinders" (he was one of the first lawyers to represent Americans exposed to fallout from nuclear testing in the Western states) and critiques the peaceful uses of nuclear power. For its devastating review of the military mindset that produced the Cold War, this book is recommended.
--Randy Dykhuis, OHIONET, Columbus
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

• Paperback: 412 pages
• Publisher: Rutgers University Press (March 1, 1998)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0813525462
• ISBN-13: 978-0813525464
• Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.2 x 1 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,202,184 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful:

3.0 out of 5 stars Very Interesting Perspective on the Cold War, October 9, 2007

By 

Lodge2 (Texas) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)   

This review is from: The Myths of August: A Personal Exploration of Our Tragic Cold War Affair with the Atom (Paperback)

An interesting perspective on the Cold War and our exploration of atomic power. Written by Stewart Udall, the Secretary of the Interior under Presidents Kennedy and Johnson.

My daughter purchased this for me, and although not something I would normally read, it turned out to be an enjoyable and educational use of my time. I disagree with most of what Mr. Udall has to say regarding the Cold War, but he does point out many troubling events as we learned how to deal with the awesome power and danger inherent to atomic energy and "the bomb".

If you believe that dropping the atomic bomb on Japan was a criminal act, that Khrushchev was one of the architects of the downfall of the Soviet Union and Reagan was just a cowboy who almost brought on Armageddon but lucked out when the wall fell, then you will enjoy this book.

The author views Gorbachev as "the preeminent peacemaker of the twentieth century" and essentially says that Communism got a bad rap because Stalin was so mean. The true evil, according to Udall, was Ronald Reagan's "disastrous misjudgments in the last decade of the Cold War".

I suspect this book would be a favorite on the moonbat reading list.

3 of 5 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Deals with the devil, November 26, 2007

By 

Cecil Bothwell "Author of "Whale Falls: A... (Asheville, NC USA) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (REAL NAME)   

This review is from: The Myths of August: A Personal Exploration of Our Tragic Cold War Affair with the Atom (Paperback)

The United States made a deal with the devil in 1945 and, with luck, we can learn lessons from that bargain which will make our world safer. In THE MYTHS OF AUGUST, Stewart L. Udall presents his analysis of the Cold War arms race, the secrecy and lack of accountability in government that it spawned,and the failure of the nuclear electric power industry that rode the bomb's coattails into public policy. Along the way the former congressman and Secretary of the Interior delivers his unflinching judgement of the men and motives that turned lies into public policy, took the world to the brink of nuclear war, and devastated both the Soviet and U.S. economies in a costly game of multi-megaton one-upmanship. His thoroughly researched tale of the impact of atomic power on our society is damning in its assessment of Roosevelt's (and then Truman's) Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson who single handedly delayed the end of the war with Japan in order to see "his" bombs dropped. (And then claimed the massive destruction in Hiroshima and Nagasaki had hastened the end of the conflict.) Udall is no less scathing in his indictment of the Atomic Energy Commission for knowingly permitting the irradiation of uranium miners and residents downwind of nuclear tests - and then lying to the public and hiding evidence from federal courts about radiation's danger. Nor does he spare Ronald Reagan who he asserts allowed Japan and Germany to overtake the U.S. economically, while we pursued an entirely unneccessary peacetime arms buildup and, at the same time, created an almost insurmountable national debt. Readers interested in the origins of government by a top secret elite and the ways in which democracy can be subverted by ideologues in the halls of power, a concise history of the radiation poisoning of America and our massive monetary commitment to the economic black hole of nuclear electricity, and an insiders' view of the federal machine in the last half of this century, will find this book fascinating. If we survive our daliiance with fission, the clear vision of reporters like Udall will deserve a full measure of credit.

3 of 5 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent introduction to Bad Government, December 3, 2005

By 

bjcefola (Portland, OR United States) - See all my reviews

This review is from: The Myths of August: A Personal Exploration of Our Tragic Cold War Affair with the Atom (Paperback)

Udall writes about

1) The development of a non-public apparatus mixing government and industry that originated at Los Alamos.

2) The awful decisions and actions that apparatus undertook:
-Ignoring reasonable safety precaustions for uranium miners and civilians downwind of bomb test sites.
-Pursuing absurd and useless projects- atomic airplane, nuclear dynamite, and my personal favorite: closing the straits of Gibraltar and using the Mediteranean to irrigate the Sahara desert. Udall attributes these to the isolated decision making structure that refused any input from outside sources, and used the classification process to hide their worst decisions. (Any of this sound familiar?)

3) The apparatus came into being because there were few people outside the manhatten project who understood nuclear power. Political leadership had no choice but to rely on these technocrats, who quickly became adept at spinning yarns about how they'd change the world so long as they got funding (radiation-free nuclear bombs, unlimited energy etc.) Dropping the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki wasn't just a staggering moral failure, it gave credibility to these people and gave politicians an excuse for not managing atomic power.

This is an important work for understanding how government can go bad.