The Nazi Census: Identification and Control in the Third Reich (Politics, History, and Social Change) [Paperback]

Gotz Aly (Author), Gotz Afy (Author), Karl Heinz Roth (Author)

Book Description

Series: Politics, History, and Social Change | Publication Date: May 2004

A controversial book when originally published in Germany, "The Nazi Census" documents the origins of the census in modern Germany, along with the parallel development of machines that helped first collect data on Germans, then specifically on Jews and other minorities. Gotz Aly and Karl Heinz Roth begin by examining the history of statistical technology in Germany, from the Hollerith machine in the 1890s through the development and licensing of IBM punch-card technology. Aly and Roth explain that census data was collected on non-Germans in order to satisfy the state's desire to track racial groups for alleged security reasons. Later this information led to disastrous results for those groups and others that were tracked in similar ways. Ultimately, as Gotz Aly and Karl Heinz Roth point out in this short, rigorously researched book, the techniques the Nazis employed to track, gather information, and control populations initiated the modern system of citizen registration.Aly and Roth argue that what led to the devastating effects of the Nazi census was the ends to which they used their data, not their means. It is the employment of 'normal' methods of collection that the authors examine historically as it applies to the Nazi regime, and also the way contemporary methods of classification and control still affect the modern world. Author note: Gotz Aly is an independent historian of Nazi Germany. Karl Heinz Roth is a journalist and author. Edwin Black is a Washington-based writer and author of the bestselling "IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation", and the award-winning Holocaust finance investigation, "The Transfer Agreement".

Editorial Reviews

Review

"There can be few complaints about The Nazi Census as a history of the Nazi period. It is regularly cited in published works for facts about dates of registration programs and change in citizenship policy. As part of Aly's attempt to augment the complicity of silence with the complicity of science, it is also an important work in an evolving historiography on Nazi world-making and -unmaking. The book is also fascinating as a revelation of the recent pedigree of many everyday practices of the state." H-Net Reviews in the Humanities and Social Sciences "The Nazi Census is a book of great historical originality and considerable topical urgency. The authors provide a chilling historical perspective to contemporary preoccupations with the logics and limits of identity registration and documentation. Unrivalled as a political history of population statistics and identity documentation in Nazi Germany, the book is also not afraid of controversy. Not everyone will accept the authors' grim message about the inherently dehumanizing effects of the statistical process, but their readable and quirkily original book makes a powerful case for seeing data collection as a threat to individual safety rather than a solution to problems of security in the modern world." --Jane Caplan, Marjorie Walter Goodhart Professor of European History, Bryn Mawr College and Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford "Originally published in 1984, this controversial study challenges census-taking by examining how the Hitlerian regime pioneered both the concepts and the processes of modern statistics-gathering about populations. No reader of this fascinating study can fail to be moved by the coldly bureaucratic thoroughness and mechanical efficiency with which the Nazis went about their business of targeting Jews, Gypsies, and other socially or biologically unwanted segments of German society." --Michael R. Marrus, Chancellor Rose and Ray Wolfe Professor of Holocaust Studies, University of Toronto

From the Publisher

The history—and legacy—of the Nazi Census System

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Product Details

• Paperback: 192 pages
• Publisher: Temple University Press (May 2004)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 1592132596
• ISBN-13: 978-1592132591
• Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.4 x 0.5 inches
• Shipping Weight: 7.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,309,710 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

10 of 12 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Efficient Genocide, October 10, 2004

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4history - See all my reviews

This review is from: The Nazi Census: Identification and Control in the Third Reich (Politics, History, and Social Change) (Paperback)

The prerequisites of efficient genocide require seemingly routine identification and registration systems which the Nazis employed with sinister intentions. The Nazi Census, originally published in Germany as the Total Registration, is far more than a book about census. Rather, it is a penetrating, almost painful examination of all forms of Nazi registration--from paper and pencil to IBM Hollerith machines, that necessarily preceded the greatest organized persecution and killing of all time. Edwin Black, who wrote IBM and the Holocaust, offers an excellent introduction to the book and pays tribute to its value. When you read the Nazi Census you understand that long before the guns were fired and the boxcars loaded, the victims were organized by the registrars, statisticians and IBM experts.