The New York Intellectuals: The Rise and Decline of the Anti-Stalinist Left From the 1930s to the 1980s [Paperback]

Alan M. Wald (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: May 13, 1987

In contrast to other scholars who emphasize the affinity of the "New York Intellectuals" for literary modernism and its largely Jewish composition as its defining characteristics, Wald finds these traits to be secondary to the group's agonizing efforts in the 1930s and after to build a Marxist alternative to the official Communist movement. Wald presents an absorbing account of this misunderstood chapter in the history of literary radicalism and the Marxist intellectual tradition in the United States.

Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

Wald's studysubtle, insightfulranks with that small cluster of fine works on 20th-century radicals and on the familiar political odyssey of that loosely knit circle, the "New York intellectuals," as they devolved from anti-Stalinist revolutionary communism to neoconservative allies of Nixon and Reagan. But Wald throws a wide net, exploring the thought of, among others, Dwight Macdonald, Harvey Swados, and Philip Rahv, as well as the writings of the Trillings, Mary McCarthy, Susan Sontag, et al. Admittedly a Marxist, Wald is balanced, though not detached or uncritical; the pages on Podhoretz, Decter, Kristol are hardly forgiving. Essential for those interested in the cultural and scholarly activities of an important group. Milton Cantor, History Dept., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst
Copyright 1987 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review

An impressive piece of investigative reporting. . . . It deserves wide attention.

Daniel Aaron, Harvard University

Without sharing Wald's fervent politics, I am full of admiration for his knowledge.

Alfred Kazin

Product Details

• Paperback: 456 pages
• Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press; Copyright 1987 edition (May 13, 1987)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0807841692
• ISBN-13: 978-0807841693
• Product Dimensions: 9 x 6 x 1.4 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,330,850 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • #9 in Books > Literature & Fiction > History & Criticism > Movements & Periods > Modernism

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7 of 18 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Scoundrel Time, July 6, 2002

By A Customer

This review is from: The New York Intellectuals: The Rise and Decline of the Anti-Stalinist Left From the 1930s to the 1980s (Paperback)

This book is a good chronicle of the milieu of Cold War Liberals who provided a sophisticated democratic rationale for the Cold War and the political repression of the McCarthy era and who are the most responsible for the demonization of Communists in intellectual circles. In recent times their mentor and hero was President Reagan who gave James Burnham the Medal of Freedom along with Whittaker Chambers-thus their pretensions to being "left-wing" are about as credible as their less generic genuflections before the altar of Leon Trotsky.

This intellectual banditry and collusion with the forces of repression has nothing in common with traditions of authentic libertarian socialism. James P. Cannon, in particular, the founder and long time leader of the Trotskyist movement in the U.S., who unlike Lillian Hellman never had any illusions about the charachter of the Stalin regime and who before founding this movement had played in the 1920s a leading role in the struggle in defense of Sacco & Vanzetti as a Communist leader of the International Labor Defense, took a dim view of these kind of turncoats and fair-weather friends as reflected in his essay from the early 1950s, "Treason of the Intellectuals" contained in his anthology "Notebook of an Agitator", where he denounced those who were leaving both the CP and his own organization, and the progressive movement generally, to jump on the bandwagon of the anti-communist witch-hunt, some like Edward Dymytrk going so far as to inform on their former comrades, in addition to making false and demagogic accusations against others, as nothing but cowardly and corrupt opportunists, scabs, finks and traitors. Cannon always distinguished between opposition to Stalinism and anti-communist redbaiting, the latter of which he always emphasized was part of corporate management's strategy to confuse and divide the working class and suppress basic democratic rights.
Thus this milieu is rightly viewed today by progressives as discredited and philistine, representing the views and interests of Wall Street and official Washington.