About the Author
Grandma Moses (1860-1961) is one of the most important self-taught artists of the 20th century, achieving a celebrity that transcended the normal boundaries of the folk-art movement. In the post-WWII years, Moses (born Anna Mary Robertson) was one of the most successful and famous artists in America. Clement Clarke Moore was an academic, author, and poet who lived and worked in New York City. He is best known for writing this Christmas poem, first published anonymously, in 1823. He died in 1863.
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Foreword copyright © 2007 by Jane Kallir Anna Mary Robertson was born on September 7, 1860, on a farm in upstate New York, one of a family of ten children. At the age of 27, she married Thomas Salmon Moses, and the couple established themselves as tenant farmers in Virginia. Anna Mary and Thomas spent nearly two decades in Virginia, during which time they raised five children and gradually earned enough money to buy their own farm. In 1905, the Moses family returned to New York, settling in Eagle Bridge not far from Anna Mary's birthplace. Anna Mary had always liked pretty things, but managing a household left little room for art. In the 1930s, however, she had more free time, as her children were grown and her husband had recently passed away. So she began to embroider pictures, which were much admired by friends and relatives. When arthritis made it painful for Anna Mary to wield a needle, her sister suggested that it might be easier to paint. It was this pivotal suggestion that launched Grandma Moses, then in her 70s, on her painting career. Grandma Moses is usually characterized as a "folk" or "naïve" artist, terms reserved for those who have never had formal training in art. She first received broader recognition when an amateur art collector, Louis J. Caldor, saw her works in a Hoosick Falls, New York, drugstore window. Not only did he purchase all of the works on display but, in 1939, he convinced the Museum of Modern Art to include Moses in a members-only show of contemporary folk painting. The following year, Caldor met New York gallery owner Otto Kallir, who agreed to mount a one-woman exhibition at his Galerie St. Etienne. Moses' first show, "What a Farmwife Painted," opened on October 9, 1940, to favorable reviews. Charmed by her down-home personality, her biography, and her paintings, the world gradually became transfixed by the artist, and she developed an enormous following. When Grandma Moses died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101, she was one of the most beloved artists in the United States and arguably the best-known American artist in the world. Moses began working on the illustrations for Clement C. Moore' classic poem The Night Before Christmas in 1960. Although she preferred realistic subjects to invented ones, the artist had long been associated with the Christmas season by virtue of her cheery snows scenes, which were frequently reproduced on popular holiday greeting cards. Ever eager to rise to a new challenge, at the age of 100 Moses accepted a commission unlike anything she had ever before attempted. The results, first published in 1962, are among the artist's most imaginative and charming paintings. This beautifully re-designed edition of the book will bring Grandma Moses' inspirational illustrations to a new generation.
--Jane Kallir
Co-Director, Galerie St. Etienne, NY