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Nobility and Civility: Asian Ideals of Leadership and the Common Good
 
 
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Nobility and Civility: Asian Ideals of Leadership and the Common Good [Hardcover]

Wm. Theodore de Bary (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0674015576 978-0674015579 October 15, 2004

Globalization has become an inescapable fact of contemporary life. Some leaders, in both the East and the West, believe that human rights are culture-bound and that liberal democracy is essentially Western, inapplicable to the non-Western world. How can civilized life be preserved and issues of human rights and civil society be addressed if the material forces dominating world affairs are allowed to run blindly, uncontrolled by any cross-cultural consensus on how human values can be given effective expression and direction?

In a thoughtful meditation ranging widely over several civilizations and historical eras, Wm. Theodore de Bary argues that the concepts of leadership and public morality in the major Asian traditions offer a valuable perspective on humanizing the globalization process. Turning to the classic ideals of the Buddhist, Hindu, Confucian, and Japanese traditions, he investigates the nature of true leadership and its relation to learning, virtue, and education in human governance; the role in society of the public intellectual; and the responsibilities of those in power in creating and maintaining civil society.

De Bary recognizes that throughout history ideals have always come up against messy human complications. Still, he finds in the exploration and affirmation of common values a worthy attempt to grapple with persistent human dilemmas across the globe.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

By addressing the fundamental question of whether Asian values can enrich liberal concepts such as liberty, rationality, human rights, and the due process of law, de Bary makes a significant contribution to the current dialogue among civilizations.
--Tu Weiming, Harvard University (20050101)

Since the clash of cultures has replaced the wars of nationalism, whoever wants to be intelligent about American foreign policy needs to know more than the press supplies. In Nobility and Civility Wm. Theodore de Bary, the ranking authority on East Asian civilizations, gives the reader a vivid account of the mingled traditions that guided rulers and moved masses over the ages and that still govern feeling and action in China, India, and Japan.
--Jacques Barzun, author of From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life, 1500 to the Present (20050122)

De Bary shows how notions of nobility and civility arose in South Asia and East Asia and formed the background for their encounter with Western European thought and various forms of modernization and globalization today. These are topics of immense importance not only to scholars but also to any educated person in the modern world.
--John Berthrong, author of Confucianism and Ecology (20050601)

De Bary, arguably the West's leading scholar of classical Asian thought, has written an elegant and thoughtful essay on the essence of true leadership and political virtue as expounded in the classics of Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Japanese thought. Instead of treating the classical writings of Asia as mere relics of 'traditional' thought that will be replaced by more 'modern' thinking, he demonstrates that the great books of Asia contain within them valuable concepts and insights for preserving civilized life in an age of materialistic globalization...Just to follow de Bary's journeys through Asian classical texts is an intellectually broadening experience for anyone, including specialists on contemporary Asia. (Foreign Affairs )

De Bary...is one of the few scholars trying to probe beneath the easy generalizations about East Asian values. [He] has devoted his career to probing the moral underpinnings of Asia's successes and failures--and his latest book explores how those ethics are poised to transform the West.
--Douglas Todd (Vancouver Sun )

In a time when nobility is scarce, civility in short supply, and intercultural understanding badly needed, this book belongs in every library. De Bary draws on a lifetime of study and reflection to summarize and distill how three very different Asian traditions (Chinese, Indian, Japanese) addressed issues of governance and civil life in a process shaped by intellectual and political contestation and compromise. Written in a clear language free of jargon and supported by quotations from major texts, de Bary presents a coherent overview that should generate discussion (and contestation).
--C. Schirokauer (Choice )

William Theodore de Bary has long been an influential voice among Asianists and a leading proponent of cross-cultural dialogue. The author’s insightful discussion about inter-Confucian discourse concerning nobility and civility is carried over into the four-chapter study of how the Japanese have tended to think about and develop interpretations of noble personhood and the common good.
--Tom Pynn (Journal of Ethics in Leadership )

About the Author

Wm. Theodore de Bary is John Mitchell Mason Professor of the University, Emeritus and Provost, Emeritus of Columbia University.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 272 pages
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press (October 15, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0674015576
  • ISBN-13: 978-0674015579
  • Product Dimensions: 8.3 x 5.8 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #302,954 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Nobility & Civility, March 29, 2005
By 
Thomas Riggins (NY, NY United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Nobility and Civility: Asian Ideals of Leadership and the Common Good (Hardcover)
In his new book de Bary examines many Asian cultures to see what they have to offer to the "humanizing" of the march towards globalization. He traces the history of Confucianism in both China and Japan (also Buddhism is discussed). There is a separate chapter on India. He rejects the "clash of civilizations" model and says, "We owe it to ourselves to make another more determined effort to understand how the... resources available within these traditions afford the means for a meaninful discourse to take palce on each other's terms." This is an important book by Professor de Bary who, at 85, is one of the deans of Asian Studies in the United States.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Better than Most books on the Subject, December 31, 2008
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This review is from: Nobility and Civility: Asian Ideals of Leadership and the Common Good (Hardcover)
De Bary's objective is to counter the crude and equally dominant reading of the classical literary records of the Orient as bespeaking nothing but crude interests.
The author contends that the pre-modern Orient was as much oriented towards a democratic ideal as has been the West ever since its infancy.
The main problem with de Bary's book is that it is based almost entirely upon historicist and "multiculturalist" assumptions alien to the records he interprets. Notions such as "ideals" and "values" pervade and frame most arguments, preventing them from allowing the reader to see the realities they are imposed upon without severe distortions. In this crucial respect, de Bary's "apology" of its Oriental authors does a disservice to them.
This book provides evidence that one cannot resist post-modernism's tyrannical reduction of all meaning to self-expressive power, by merely returning to Kant's "as if"--all the more where one replaces Kant's confidence in the autonomy of reason with a sentimental appeal to "traditions". In order to free itself from its limitations, de Bary's work would have to question (or at least "bracket") its "Christian" reading of Nature. Only then would the "Oriental" (or rather, pre-modern) appeal to Nature as fundamental point of reference for the determination of Right, be allowed to manifest its roots in their own light.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
humane king, community compact, hereafter citations, dragon girl
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Zhu Xi, Six Precepts, Great Learning, East Asia, Mount Hiei, Communist Party, Sutra of the Humane King, Wang Yangming, Eightfold Path, Four Books, Lotus Sutra, Mahayana Buddhism, Confucian Way, Elementary Learning, Hayashi Razan, Kama Sutra, Mao Zedong, Mishima Yukio, Sei Shonagon, Way of the Warrior, Asahi Heigo, Fan Hong, Shi Kuang, The People Renewed, Tokugawa Ieyasu
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