An institution's history can remind us of the complex ways things get done. In the case of the National Institutes of Health, such history is a key player. When Florence Stephenson married Dan Mahoney, the widowed son-in-law of newspaper magnate James Cox (a former Ohio governor and an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for president in 1920), she was able to use Cox's clout and that of her husband, who ran the Miami
Daily News for several decades. Mahoney's career as a health activist took off in the late '40s, when she linked up with philanthropist Mary Lasker and journalist Mike Gorman, whose exposes of "snakepits" drove mental health reform crusades. Robinson suggests that Mahoney's signal triumph was her single-handed campaign to convince Congress (over strong opposition from President Nixon) to establish an Institute on Aging within the NIH in 1974. Boomers have Mahoney to thank for the vast increase in science's understanding of gerontology and age-related illnesses over the past quarter century. A reminder that dedicated lobbying can be a
good thing.
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About the Author
Judith Robinson is a former journalist, editorial writer, and legislative aide in the U.S. Congress. A graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, she worked for the Associated Press, United Press International, "National Journal," and "San Francisco Examiner."