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Non-Leninist Marxism: Writings on the Workers Councils

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This is an important and well selected of writings by some of the leading figures in the Council Communist tendency of revolutionary Marxism. Most of the writings included in this volume have been largely unavailable in print for some time and their return to publication is an extremely welcome development.

The books leads off with Hermann Gorter's Open Letter to Comrade Lenin, which is a powerful response to Lenin's Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder and also include's Gorter's arguments for the founding of the (original) 4th international, the Communist Workers' International. After Sylvia Pankhurst's primer on the nature of post-revolutionary society, the book concludes with Otto Ruhle's Revolution is Not a Party Affair on the importance of focus on the economic organization of the working class, not merely for reforms of traditional trade unionism, but as a vehicle for revolutionary action and, finally, with the letter from Ruhle to his comrades in the KAPD written from Russia, after deciding to not participate in the third congress of the Comintern. The latter work is an excellent note to end on, providing an inside glimpse into the cynical opportunism into which the Russian Communists were swiftly degenerating, while displaying the unbending revolutionary resolve and tremendous depth of courage the council communists displayed in confronting these developments.

There are two minor disappointments here, however, including the selections offered from Anton Pannekoek. One would have liked to have seen his later work The Workers' Councils, as well as his excellent Lenin As Philosopher. The other disappointment being the lack of any writings from Paul Mattick, who became the leading voice of council communism after the death of Pannekoek for most of the 20th Century.

This book is invaluable because it has writings from the historic ultra-left/council communists/left communists; Marxist currents which have been overshadowed by the more historically prominent Marxist-Leninist tendencies. More importantly, this book is also an English-language introduction for a US population that probably knows nothing about council/left communism but supposedly knows everything about capital-C "communism" (thanks in no small part to xenophobes such as Joseph McCarthy). Such a development is sad given that the US has been no stranger to class struggle, nor has it not been a home for its very own ultra-left (the Industrial Workers of the World. Red and Black Publishers also has a book of collected IWW writings for sale). May "Non-Leninist Marxism: Writings on the Worker's Councils" contribute to the fight against this ignorance!

Speaking for myself, reading the book has been a salutary experience. I've only begun studying the Marxian critique of political economy, and this compilation has helped me keep in mind *why* I'm opposed to capitalism in its fundamentals.

This book contains the early texts of the founders of the council communist movement. Council Communism is the only true form of communism that contains within it the entire historical movement towards real communism based upon Marx. It started out as a reaction against the statist excesses of the state-capitalist Leninist party worshippers, but grew to become the only real workers opposition to State and Late Capitalism. While I wish that a few extra texts were included this text is a great start. In the meanwhile let us take up the banner of councilism and proclaim a communism based neither on party or state.

Ever since the Soviet Union collapsed in disgrace, the Left has been looking for an alternative model of socialism. This book reminds us that even before the Russian Revolution, there already was an alternative, the council communist movement. Instead of a centralized party, the council communists favored decentralized political organization. Instead of a police dictatorship, the council communists favored mass democracy. Instead of centrally planned economics, the council communists favored a voluntary association of self-managed producers. Instead of Russian imperialism, the council communists favored international cooperation.

The council communists, like so many others, were stomped out of existence by the Leninist dictatorships. This book presents, through several works by the most well-known council communists, a view of the alterative model of democratic revolutionary socialism that the Leninists destroyed.

Non-Leninist Marxism: Writings on the Worker's CouncilsThis is a very important book since the theories of councilist communism has been unknown in the English-speaking world.