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Noncanonical Writings and New Testament Interpretation [Hardcover]

Craig A. Evans (Author)
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

December 1, 1992
Perhaps one of the most challenging hurdles facing the NT interpreter is becoming familiar with the ancient primary sources from the countless Greco-Roman, Jewish, and Pagan works. From the Paraphrase of Shem to Pesiqta Rabbati, scholars and students alike must have a fundamental understanding of these documents' content, provenance, and place in NT interpretation.

Unfortunately, achieving even an elementary facility with this literature has in the past depended on either years of experience or a photographic memory. Now Craig A. Evans pulls together the essentials of date, language, text and translations, and general bibliography. He also evaluates the material's relevance for interpreting the NT. Six appendixes, including a list of quotations, allusions, and parallels to the NT, and a comparison of Jesus' parables with those of the rabbis, are designed to further save the interpreter hours of precious time.

This volume stands in line to become a standard text in NT courses, and its usefulness to anyone interested in seriously studying the NT will become readily apparent.

"The publication of Professor Evans's book is an event of first importance for advanced students of the New Testament everywhere, and particularly in North America. The persistent tendency of current fashions—which even our graduate departments foster—is to compare Jesus and his movement with only one sort or another of ancient literature. Programmatic bias is the inevitable result. Now we have a book which shows us plainly where a full range of cognate sources may be found, and how comparative analysis might proceed. On such a basis, balanced historical study becomes feasible."
—The Reverend Dr. Bruce Chilton, Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion, Bard College


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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Experts on Christian origins recognize that the 66 canonical writings provide only a partial picture of the vibrant culture that produced the New Testament. Over 500 additional works must be known, including the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Old Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha, the Versions of the Old Testament that circulated in ancient Palestine before A.D. 70, Philo's and Josephus's writings, the Targumim, Rabbinics (especially the Mishnah and Tosepta), the Nag Hammadi Codices, the early church 'Fathers,' and the New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha. There has been no one-volume guide to this vast amount of literature. Now, C. A. Evans fills this lacuna with insight and lively, engaging prose. Evans's introduction is more than a map to terra incognita, it is a helpful companion for all who study Judaism and 'Christianity' before the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire."
—James H. Charlesworth, George L. Collord Professor of New Testament Language and Literature, Princeton Theological Seminary -- Review

About the Author

Craig A. Evans is Professor of Biblical Studies at Trinity Western University (British Columbia). He is a frequent contributor to scholarly journals an the author of Noncanonical Writings and New Testament Interpretation.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Hendrickson Publishers (December 1, 1992)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0943575958
  • ISBN-13: 978-0943575957
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.3 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #288,759 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A sane survey of writings that did not make it into the Bible, May 12, 2006
This review is from: Noncanonical Writings and New Testament Interpretation (Hardcover)
There is a lot of hype right now about the writings of early Christianity that did not make it into the canon of Scripture. You have the recent disclosure of the Gnostic Gospel of Judas, along with revisionist scholars who are painting a portrait of an early Christianity far more diverse and divided that what history was thought to have revealed.

But in this book, we have a sane survey of the Old and New Testament Pseudepigraphal literature, the Old Testament and New Testament Apocrypha, and the Jewish targums of second temple Judaism. There are also interesting discussions of the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds and the Dead Sea Scrolls.

All of this literature is surveyed with an eye toward how it helps us understand the New Testament world and New Testament interpretation. Evans clearly explains why some of these books are more historically reliable than others. For example, he shows how and why 1 Maccabees is generally regarded as more historically accurate than the later 2 Maccabees.

He also exposes how different the world view of the Gnostics is compared to the worldview of the early Christians, and this is presented as a reason why these books were never considered for inclusion into the Bible.

This book is 14 years old (as of this review in May 2006), but it is a very good time to read it in light of the current release of the Davinci Code movie and with the current interest in early Christianity. I recommend this book with one caveat: You'll need your thinking cap for this book: It is accessible, yet scholarly.

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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Well written introduction to Noncanonical Writings, July 14, 2005
This review is from: Noncanonical Writings and New Testament Interpretation (Hardcover)
This hard to get book is very useful as an introduction to noncanonical texts. The author is a high credible scholar and prolific author. This is must for anyone wanting to learn about the books outside of the NT.
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3 of 28 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Good, But Maybe Not for Everyone, June 29, 2001
By A Customer
This review is from: Noncanonical Writings and New Testament Interpretation (Hardcover)
Mr. Evans has definitely done his research in this subject, and I definitely believe that these types of books can be helpful for the true Christian to get additional insight into the lives of those who were close to our Lord and Saviour. But, I do not think that Canonical books can or should be compared to Apocryphal writings. If anything, the texts in question should be held in a dubious light considering the fact that they are not placed anywhere in our Bible.
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