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None of Us Were Like This Before: American Soldiers and Torture [Hardcover]

Joshua E. S. Phillips
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (26 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 14, 2010

The legacy of torture in the “War on Terror,” told through the story of one tank battalion.

Sergeant Adam Gray made it home from Iraq only to die in his barracks. For more than three years, reporter Joshua E. S. Phillips—with the support of Adam’s mother and several of his Army buddies—investigated Adam’s death. What Phillips uncovered was a story of American veterans psychologically scarred by the abuse they had meted out to Iraqi prisoners.

How did US forces turn to torture? Phillips’s narrative recounts the journey of a tank battalion—trained for conventional combat—as its focus switches to guerrilla war and prisoner detention. It tells of how a group of ordinary soldiers, ill trained for the responsibilities foisted upon them, descended into the degradation of abuse. The location is far from CIA prisons and Guantanamo, but the story captures the use and nature of detainee abuse in the US armed forces that was once widespread.

Based on firsthand reporting from the Middle East, as well as interviews with soldiers, their families and friends, military officials, and the victims of torture, None of Us Were Like This Before reveals how soldiers, senior officials, and the US public came to believe that torture was both effective and necessary. The book illustrates that the damaging legacy of torture is not only borne by the detainees, but also by American soldiers and the country to which they’ve returned.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Joshua Phillips brings much needed close reporting to the question of American torture. He reveals much about ... the psychological toll on those who torture, and is an important contribution to American reckoning with a dark moment in our history."  (Robert Jay Lifton, author of Witness to an Extreme Century: A Memoir )

“What goes in the minds of American soldiers when they are poorly led and untrained for a mission? They expect clear and unambiguous guidance from their leaders. Joshua Phillips’ incredible work in documenting the experience of soldiers who detained and interrogated detainees reflects the huge dilemma and consequences of their actions. His book is about accountability where senior leaders in the military and in the highest level of government failed to account for their actions, failed to protect soldiers who expected clear instructions, and failed the Nation in preventing torture and abuse of the enemy. This led to Abu Ghraib—an epic tragedy in American history.” (Maj. Gen. Antonio Taguba, author of the Taguba Report )

“A serious, comprehensive effort to examine how torture and abuse, once embarked upon, damage the torturer and abuser as well as the tortured and abused. It is actually a devastatingly dangerous two-way street—and another fundamental reason America must never travel down that street again.” (Lawrence Wilkerson, former chief of staff to Secretary of State Colin Powell )

“In the opening chapter, Sgt. Adam Gray, 24, dies an ‘accidental’ death (the Army’s term) three weeks after a suicide attempt. At the end of the book, former Spc. Jonathan Millantz, 27, dies from an overdose of painkillers. In between, the author—who spoke with medic Millantz a week before he died—shows that the pair personifies a puzzling predicament of war… The book tries to explain and explore rather than judge and condemn.” (J. Ford Huffman - Military Times )

“Joshua Phillips’ None of Us Were Like This Before is a model of conscientious reporting on a volatile subject—the torture of Iraqi prisoners by American soldiers. His ethical and compassionate approach is an act of citizenship.” (Barry Lopez, author of Arctic Dreams and Crossing Open Ground )

“Those who authorized torture and defend it don’t want to talk about this. They took honorable, patriotic young soldiers and convinced them to sacrifice the very principles that they had signed up to defend. That paradox is what Phillips investigates and brings to light. And he does it with the utmost respect for the soldiers… [W]hat makes None of Us Were Like This Before such an engaging read, and why there needs to be more attention on the issue of what happens to those who torture when they return, is that the stories are up close and personal… For those who thought that torture and abuse were isolated to Guantanamo Bay, Afghanistan, and Iraq (not counting the CIA’s black sites or extraordinary rendition), think again. It’s coming home.” (Matthew Alexander, author of How to Break a Terrorist - Huffington Post )

“Phillips’ book remains the first and best heartbreaking tale not only of the abuses taking place within our military prisons, but also the negative, long term and in many cases fatal psychological affects it is having on both interrogating soldiers and interrogated enemy prisoners of war. This book gets a top rating because of the valuable facts about torture collected from invaluable sources. The material is urgent and profound. This book should become an necessary read for all, as well as an essential tool for mental health professionals seeking to aid soldiers and veterans as well as survivors…This outstanding book should provoke urgently needed and highly meaningful conversations about who we are as well as what we thought our military and our political leaders should be. This book is an absolute an eye-opener for anyone who thinks war is ‘over there’ or that the use of torture has no impact on our society.” (Kristina Brown and Paul Sullivan, Veterans for Common Sense )

“There are many things in this book that are fascinating and generally unknown. One is that these soldiers were afraid to report what they had seen and done … but without reporting it they couldn’t receive any medical help for their trauma … This book really shows how a situation can drive a unit that has no background at all in torture to start down a very dark road.” (Darius Rejali, author of Torture and Democracy )

“The title of Joshua Phillips’s book is a quote, not an assertion. Those who find themselves acting as torturers really do think, when they speak about their actions, that they underwent some radical change of personality. It would have been possible to write a book entirely given over to telling stories of the torturers, not the ‘professionals’ but the rank and file military men and women who did terrible things in Iraq and Afghanistan and came home to relive them, to regret their behaviour and talk about it. Phillips wisely chooses not to do this … Above all, Phillips shows that the recourse to blaming a ‘few bad apples’ should be recognised as a disgraceful, face-saving fiction.” (David Simpson - London Review of Books )

“A masterwork of narrative nonfiction… Phillips introduces us to interrogators who worked to stem the horror of Guantanamo Bay and to lawyers representing detainees and their families. As our understanding builds of how American society became more comfortable with torture, often over the protests of military lawyers and experienced interrogators, we’re watching the system that developed on the ground. And of necessity, the book’s final chapters offer a granular look at post-traumatic stress disorder, and how those involved in these crimes are often denied the solace of even the limited treatment offered to troubled veterans.” (Chris Lombardi - Guernica )

“This is an important book showing the damage abuse does to the torturers as well as to their victims…Phillips’s message is that we most need the rules banning torture when we most want to break them.” (Oliver Bullough - The Independent )

“One of the long-standing arguments against the use of torture is that it dehumanises the torturers and in turn the country that allows the practice. In the Bush–Cheney era this was considered a naive or old-fashioned view. Joshua Phillips’ book shows that America’s leaders were wrong … [The book] considers why US forces turned to torture by recounting the experience of ordinary soldiers. The author says responsibility for their behaviour went right up the chain of command to the Pentagon. When these men returned home they realised it was not just their victims who were damaged psychologically. They were too.” (The National )

“A tour de force of investigative journalism, based on interviews with men who had tortured detainees in Iraq, Afghanistan and Guantanamo and with the victims of the same torture, a journey into darkness at noon in America…a vivid account.” (Eamonn McCann - Belfast Telegraph )

“Strongly reinforces the importance of greater attention to the trauma inflicted on soldiers by their involvement in torture and abuse; it is apparent that most of his interviewees deal daily with personal demons … I would recommend this very readable book for its eye-opening narrative and its ability to keep you involved until its painful ending, which highlights the fact that wars have victims on both sides.” (Charikleia Tsatsaroni - Engaging Peace )

“A fascinating yet distressing account of how the use of torture and abusive techniques on prisoners in Iraq and Afghanistan affected the lives of American soldiers who found themselves caught up in it. Far from neglecting the suffering of the victims, Phillips, through meticulous research, also brings home the full horror of the war crimes inflicted upon the citizens of the occupied nations.” (Craig Hawes )

“The causes and consequences of systematic abuse and torture are all explored by Joshua Phillips through a careful but searing narrative. Phillips sets the book out as an investigation of the self-inflicted death of one US soldier, and his experience of the war. Within that journalistic wrapping, well written as it is, there is a very serious examination of the use of torture in the two wars. The questions explored include how the systematic abuse began, the extent to which it was authorised and directed from above, or equally emerged from the logic of occupation itself. The impact upon both the soldiers and the victims themselves in Iraq and Afghanistan is well handled. The book might appear at a quick glance to be privileging the sufferings of the torturers over the victims, but Phillips in fact avoids this trap and brings home the full horror of the war crimes inflicted upon the occupied populations.” (Dominic Alexander - Counterfire )

“This is an important book…[Phillips] documents that it’s not only CIA agents or prison guards in these sites like Abu Ghraib who participate in this abuse, but soldiers who never expected to find themselves in this situation have to engage in interrogation or torture. And they end up…paying a deep psychological price for this… What a story it is.” (Faith Middleton, WNPR )

“This shattering book is a journey into the heart of American darkness. What Joshua Phillips makes shockingly clear is that the misbehavior of some of our best soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan came about because of a failure of military leadership and because political leaders lacked the courage to admit the word ‘torture.’” (Richard Rodriguez, author of Brown: The Last Discovery of America )

About the Author

Joshua E. S. Phillips has reported from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and South Asia. His work has appeared in the Washington Post, Newsweek, The Nation, Salon, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, among other publications. His radio features have been broadcast on NPR and the BBC. Phillips won a Heywood Broun Award and Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award for excellence in broadcast journalism for his American Radio Works documentary What Killed Sergeant Gray.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 256 pages
  • Publisher: Verso; 1st edition (June 14, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1844675998
  • ISBN-13: 978-1844675999
  • Product Dimensions: 6.4 x 0.9 x 9.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (26 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #328,828 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

JOSHUA E.S. PHILLIPS has reported from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and South Asia. His work has appeared in the Washington Post, Newsweek, Salon, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, among other publications. His radio features have been broadcast on NPR and the BBC. Phillips won a Heywood Broun Award and Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award for excellence in broadcast journalism for his American Radio Works documentary, "What Killed Sergeant Gray."

Customer Reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
(26)
4.8 out of 5 stars
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
23 of 24 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Impacting read. Wow! June 20, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
I wasn't sure I wanted to read a book about detainee abuse and interrogators. Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo happened years ago and Iraq is winding down. Nearly a decade after 9/11, I thought it would have all been covered already in the press. I was wrong and this book provides a lot of insight by talking with soldiers who have been involved in detainee abuse and some of the victims of that abuse. Family members of both are also interviewed.

This book doesn't shy away from the brutality of American torture and the author's accounts from victims of torture is searing. It's impossible to not to be angry at the injustices suffered. But this book is not a "hit piece" on the military or soldiers and the author has a surprising amount of empathy for the sufferings of both the victim and victimizer. It alternately made me very sad and very mad for all the persons affected by it.

Understanding the situation that some of our soldiers found themselves in and what some of them did to detainees and what they went through after really forced me to give sympathy to persons I had previously thought of only as "bad apples" guilty of monstrous crimes. The truth is much more complicated.

Other parts of the book give overviews on the subject matter, the history or detainee abuse, the decision-making of the higher ups and so on. Much of the book is written in the first person which helps give a lighter touch to a very heavy subject matter.

I learned a lot from this book and highly recommend it. You'll think about it not only around the issue of torture but generally on any story about soldiers returning home with post-traumatic stress disorder.
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17 of 17 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars None of Us Were Like This Before June 26, 2010
By SKL874
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
This book is engaging and affecting from the first to last page. The book is not dry policy discussion, overly graphic, or accusatory in tone. Phillips focuses instead on the personal stories of U.S. soldiers and civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan. His empathy for those he profiles shines through the pages. Phillips does not offer simple answers to why torture happens, but instead explores the many influences -- personal, governmental, and cultural -- that lead to it and to the tragedies it produces both for the tortured and the torturer. This is a revelatory book, well written and deserving of a wide audience. It is first-rate, first-hand reporting with a conscience.
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15 of 15 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
I heard him interviewed on Leonard Lopate and was intrigued. Unlike other books on this subject that tend to deal with torture on a policy level only - or that are so "knee jerk" politically that (for the balanced reader at least) they lose all credibility - this book takes a very unique approach to a difficult subject.

First of all, the book tells highly personal stories and really shows how the policies and ineptitudes of modern American warfare affect the lives of regular people. It examines the beliefs and conditions that enabled detainee abuse and torture. These were beliefs that were widespread; and were shared by the lower ranking officers as well as senior political and military officials. It shows how these beliefs consisted of rumors, myth and folklore (including pseudoscience for which we have select mental health professionals to thank; professionals who, in my opinion, need to take a good look at themselves).

But most importantly, this is a book that is exceedingly respectful of the troops, the veterans and their families. Phillips sheds new light on the costs of detainee abuse and torture not just on detainees, but also on American counter terrorism training and, most surprisingly and poignantly, on the soldiers and their families. The focus on the effects of torture on the perpetrators is something I have not seen reported in the media. It is a subject that really deserves to be given more attention. Phillips negotiates the fine line between not being an apologist for these young troops, while also honestly trying to understand the circumstances that led them to engage in this behavior. He also shows that even when some brave troops tried to speak up about the abuse (such as in the case of J. Millantz) the military didn't bother to listen. This book succeeds in extending the discourse beyond the facile "a few bad apples" theory, which in itself is reason enough to read it.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars The emotional and mental damage is unbelieveable.
We often think that the only danger in which we put soldiers is physical danger. But we ignore the mental and emotional dangers of asking them to do horrible, morally repugnant... Read more
Published 1 month ago by M. Abe
5.0 out of 5 stars A Powerful and Important Book
This book takes an in depth look at the impact of torture on those who administer it, a unique and important perspective that is often missing from war coverage. Read more
Published 5 months ago by Greg
5.0 out of 5 stars powerful and moving
"None of Us Were Like This Before: American Soldiers and Torture" by Joshua Phillips finally gives the personal perspectives of the people involved on both sides of what happened... Read more
Published 8 months ago by janet
5.0 out of 5 stars Compelling
This is really a powerful and fascinating book. I was amazed how the book exposed all sorts of dimensions about detainee abuse and torture that I never knew about. Read more
Published 10 months ago by LS
5.0 out of 5 stars Addresses difficult subjects with sensitivity and respect
It's very tough to cover topics like torture, veterans issues, and PTSD. They're painful subjects, and hard for most of us to confront. Read more
Published 10 months ago by Abriro
1.0 out of 5 stars Bad research done with a murderous result!
This reporter went out and under no supervision or guidance of anyone with experience in dealing with combat veterans struck out under a false pretense claiming to be a relative to... Read more
Published 11 months ago by OIFtanker4ID
5.0 out of 5 stars Dark, tragic, moving, and beautifully written - a must read for those...
This book is a compassionate look at torture in Afghanistan and Iraq, through the eyes of both US soldiers who became torturers by circumstance and their victims. Read more
Published on May 9, 2011 by fatimajones
5.0 out of 5 stars Powerful and Important Book
We've read much about torture in the past years but little about those who committed the acts and how it impacted their lives. Read more
Published on April 13, 2011 by Daphne Grab
5.0 out of 5 stars A must read
I think this is a very informative and well researched and written tale. It is a story that needs to be heard. A must for everyone to read.
Published on March 2, 2011 by Jane L Reed
5.0 out of 5 stars Hard-hitting
This is the first comprehensive review of the phenomenon of returning US soldiers who committed torture on Iraqis while on tour. Read more
Published on February 26, 2011 by Dr. Rick
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