Customer Reviews

Nordic Religions in the Viking Age (Middle Ages)

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This book covers the interaction between the varioius Nordic cultures, the Finns, the Sami and continental Europeans during the period from about 800 to 1300 CE. It covers the ancient pagan religions and their relationships and the relationships between the Christian converts of the north and other Europeans.

The chapters are as follows

Preface: Introduction: Communities of Belief

1 : The Cultures and History of the Viking Age North

2 : Religions in the Viking Age: Contexts and Concepts for Analysis

3 : Gods, Guides, and Guardians: Spiritual Aids

4. : Visitors from Beyond: Death, Afterlife, and the Problem of Ghosts

5. : Concepts of Health and Healing

6. : The Intercultural Dimension of the Seidr Ritual

7. : The Coming of the Cross: Religious and Artistic Effects

8. : Achieving Faith: Christian Themes and Pagan Function

The author covers the relationship between the pagan religions of the people of the North, the shamanistic beliefs of the Sami and the Christian beliefs of Europe and the newly converted Norse.

I would have liked a more in depth discussion of the ancient pagan, shamanistic and medieval Christian beliefs but the author does give us tantelizing tid bits. For example, I was unaware that the Cross had sush an important part in Medieval Christianity including visions of the Cross speaking, the Cross as an anulet of protection and other functions that it does not have in present day Christiantiy. The relationship between pagan beliefs and Christian beliefs was interesting in as much as they existed simultaneously.

It is not a book to read for discovering the beliefs and details of the religions covered but is very interesting in its discussion of the cultural interactions between the groups discussed. There were trade relations and hostile raiding relations between the groups and this was also reflected in their religious relations. Groups of Christians fought other Christians and the same with the non-Christians. The author gives an interesting picture of the era.

I used this book for my Thesis on Nordic religions and the transition to Christianity. It is very clear with many quotable points. It is a must have for any Scandinavian studies scholor and is also a great read for non-academic settings.

Dubois has one good idea, that pre-Christian religions in Scandinavia influenced each other. This should be obvious - people travelled a lot in that time, as traders, raiders and mercenaries. Sami and Norse intermarried. However, few scholars have mentioned this before, so Dubois does fill a need.

He also manages to avoid the "all pre-Christian Germanic heathen religions are the same" trap, another point that should be obvious, but that is often glossed over. However, Dubois doesn't emphasize that quite as much. This is a pity, since a good, scholarly comparative work on this subject is much needed.

For some reason, this has become an instant Asatruar classic. So, if you are Asatruar, you probably need to own this. If not, borrow a copy from the library. There isn't enough non-obvious thought here to justify owning it.