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OSS: The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency
 
 
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OSS: The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency [Paperback]

Richard Harris Smith (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)

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Book Description

August 1, 2005
“The best book about America’s first modern secret service.”
--Washington Post Book World

In the months before World War II, FDR prepared the country for conflict with Germany and Japan by reshuffling various government agencies to create the Office of Strategic Services--America’s first intelligence agency and the direct precursor to the CIA. When he charged William (“Wild Bill”) Donovan, a successful Wall Street lawyer and Wilkie Republican, to head up the office, the die was set for some of the most fantastic and fascinating operations the U.S. government has ever conducted. Author Richard Harris Smith, himself an ex-CIA hand, documents the controversial agency from its conception as a spin-off of the Office of the Coordinator for Information to its demise under Harry Truman and reconfiguration as the CIA.
During his tenure, Donovan oversaw a chaotic cast of some ten thousand agents drawn from the most conservative financial scions to the country’s most idealistic New Deal true believers. Together they usurped the roles of government agencies both foreign and domestic, concocted unbelievably complicated conspiracies, and fought the good fight against the Axis powers of Germany and Japan. For example, when OSS operatives stole vital military codebooks from the Japanese embassy in Portugal, the operation was considered a success. But the success turned into a flop as the Japanese discovered what had happened, and hastily
changed a code that had already been decrypted by the U.S. Navy.
Colorful personalities and truly priceless anecdotes abound in what may
arguably be called the most authoritative work on the subject.

Frequently Bought Together

Customers buy this book with Wild Bill Donovan: The Spymaster Who Created the OSS and Modern American Espionage $19.28

OSS: The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency + Wild Bill Donovan: The Spymaster Who Created the OSS and Modern American Espionage


Editorial Reviews

Review

"The best book about America's first modern secret service . . . Smith, combining the style of a journalist with the scholarly approach of the political scientist, has provided an excellent overview of the role of OSS during the two-front war against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan . . . Tracing the names, the half-submerged links between the intelligence community and what Richard Rovere has called the American Establishment, is what makes Smith's book so fascinating and valuable."--Washington Post Book World

"Smith's absorbing book is really an introduction to what the OSS and its crew of generally exceptionally able and imaginative employees was all about."--Foreign Service Journal

"He describes how the OSS figured in, and was related to, the whole diplomatic and military history of the war."--Annals

About the Author

Richard Harris Smith began writing this history of the OSS after resigning from the CIA in 1968. He now deals in rare and antique American books and lives with his daughter in California.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 456 pages
  • Publisher: Lyons Press; 1st edition (August 1, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1592287298
  • ISBN-13: 978-1592287291
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.1 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #486,657 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
History for all March 3, 2011
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
As a female veteran of the Korean conflict this book was a wonderful part of American history and the part played by both young men and women who were willing to take chances. Most young people as well as older folks know very little about this part of history. The stories were well written and really make the reader reflect on how that part of the war was won!
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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
As a student of the Second World War, I simply had to read this treatise on the OSS, which was dissolved at the end of the War. It took the U.S. several years to gear up to form the CIA, but as many know, some of the early CIA top echelon came from the OSS. And where did the OSS get its early operatives? They came from the top levels of American business, society, and old school networks--in short the "real" Americans who own this country (recall the film "The Good Shepherd" with Matt Damon, which is about the early OSS? In a scene from that film, Damon's character goes to the Jersey shore to recruit an Italian-American (played by Joe Pesci) in the early 1960s. JP's character asks, in short, all of the immigrant groups have something to gather around--what do you, the Yale graduate, the old-school boys have? "We have the United States of America" is the answer. And so it probably is today, or at least before the last administration--and probably is so deep within the present CIA.

On yhr original book's dust jacket, the question is asked, "What did Stewart Alsop, John Birch, Julia Child, Allen Dulles, John Gardner, Arthur Goldberg....and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. have in common?" They were in the OSS! Wild Bill Donovan may have recruited just about anyone for the OSS, even avowed Marxists and Communists, in the drive to defeat Fascism, but the effects of his methods linger on today worldwide. This book is a well-documented, well-written, and important history lesson. As the old saying goes, "you reap what you sow"--and we are still reaping what the OSS did during the Second World War. Any student of history, American history, the War, and international politics (which includes war, or politics by other means) would do well to read this book and heed the inherent warnings within; it was written as the edifice of nationalism in the United States began to wither, in the early 1970s, and we are seeing the effects of these attempts to further erode our national sovereignty now. The freewheeling OSS may have been part of the beginning of that destruction--or, at least, deconstruction.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful
Relevant History July 18, 2011
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
This book is a must for anyone interested in the part Intelligence plays in the history of
our country- and its ramifications in the rest of the world . It is well researched, factual,
and presented to the readers clearly. Not only does it throw light on the importance of the
work done by the OSS during WW2, but lessons can be learned about the present time, especially
about the relationship between the different branches of our Intelligence System , as well
as that of Great Britain's . It is a great reference book, as well as a challenging one.
The roles played by the different heads of the Intelligence Agencies , even to petty
competing among them, are quite interesting - and give much food for thought. Recommended
reading , easy but revealing .
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Five months before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor precipitated America's entry into the World War, Franklin Roosevelt christened a mysterious addition to his New Deal alphabet bureaucracy. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
leftist partisans, friendship plan, special operations officers, operational branches, exile government, operational funds, intelligence duties, espionage operations, exile movement, espionage network
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, State Department, New York, Viet Minh, North Africa, Allen Dulles, Chiang Kai-shek, Far East, Foreign Office, David Bruce, Cold War, White House, Free Thais, New Deal, Red Army, War Department, King Peter, Wall Street, Arthur Goldberg, Edmond Taylor, Fighting French, Secret Intelligence Branch, Soviet Union, Special Operations Branch, United Nations
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