From Publishers Weekly
This valuable compendium of data about religious minority groups, many of which have been branded as "cults" by the media, challenges commonly held stereotypes and offers objective criteria for determining the actual danger such religions may pose. Lewis (professor of religious studies at the University of Wisconsin and author of Doomsday Prophecies: A Complete Guide to the End of the World) presents an insightful critique of media representation, arguing that American society tends to project its own worst shortcomings on marginalized groups. The book's three dozen (regrettably anonymous) contributors go on to discuss the histories, leaders and theologies of various groups, including the Unification Church, the Hare Krishna movement, Heaven's Gate, the People's Temple, the Church of Scientology, Adventists of various affiliations, Koresh's Branch Davidians, numerous white-supremacist religious groups and the so-called "UFO religions." The anthology also addresses popularizations and new interpretations of long-established religions such as Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism and Hinduism, and also paganism. The book contains much in the way of legal history, as many of these groups have had battles about their beliefs and practices in court. The contributors are knowledgeable and evenhanded, making this a useful text for anyone who wishes to learn about alternative religions in contemporary America. Overall, this is a thoroughly researched, well-coordinated collection of clear information on a much-distorted topic. (Feb.)
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
Although not so titled, this is in fact an encyclopedia. It deals with religions and related movements considered out of the mainstream. After two helpful chapters on religious freedom and persecution, cults, and court, legislative, and governmental action regarding cults and new religions, a variety of contributors provide entries of a few paragraphs to a few pages on a wide-ranging collection of movements from Old Catholics to Black Judaism, Aum Shinrikyo, Wicca, Scientology, and more. Much of the material is based on Lewis's previous works, Cults in America (LJ 2/1/99) and Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions (Prometheus, 1998). Lewis identifies one element common to these diverse groups; they are all controversial. The differences among them, however, are great. Some would be judged harmful and even dangerous (Heaven's Gate), others unusual (Aetherius Society), still others practically mainstream (Seventh Day Adventists). A handy reference book and good starting point on its subjects. John Moryl, Yeshiva Univ. Lib., New York
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.