Vernon Mays
Working on this book has forever changed the way I see[sic] offices and work spaces. So it was with renewed vision that I recently took a personal tour of one of the modern eras prototypical suburban office buildingsthe Reynolds Metals Headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. Designed in the mid-1950s by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmare, Owings & Merrill, the aluminum companys elegant corporate offices have survived as a kind of time capsulea tangible product of the corporate optimism that thrived in the post-WorldWar II era. Its classically proportioned exterior, stately reflecting pool, and intelligent courtyard plan were all conceived to project an image of financial success, stability, and unparalleled accomplishment.
Aluminum, at the time, was a relative newcomer on the construction scene, having emerged as a versatile component of the war effort. Eager to demonstrate the materials potential applications, the company pressed Bunshaft to incorporate it wherever possible into the new building. He responded by using more than one million pounds (454,000kilograms) of aluminum, mostly in the exterior cladding, but also in the custom furnishings, cellular ceiling panels, filing cabinets, and escalator enclosures. Even the carpets were woven with aluminum fibers. Having seen all this first-hand, I was impressed by the logic and beauty of this icon of twentieth-century design and its masterfully executed interiors. But, at the same time, it struck me how the building constitutes the perfect foil against which the design of todays offices can be contrasted.
Stylistically the two are different, thats a given. But a more fundamental contrast, to my mind, is one of mentality. Although the Reynolds offices have long since been updated to accommodate new styles of working, documentary photographs of the original offices convey an attitude about business that today seems almost quaint. Bunshaft and his colleagues knew what an office was meant to be. They designed with that function in mindand that function alone. Thats how the 1950s were, of course: a male-dominated society in which the guys were executives and the gals were secretaries. It was orderly, controlled, predictable.
Would anyone dare say the same about business today? Technology advances at blinding speed. Yesterdays competitors are todays strategic partners. Wave after wave of corporate layoffs spell uncertainty, not security. How does one design for such realities? Culling through the sea of photographs submitted for use in this book, I discovered many firms that address the question by designing not for constancy, but for change. Somehow they find ways to accommodate todays organizational makeup without building roadblocks to tomorrows. Its a symptom of the times. Rooms become freestanding boxes that dont disturb the building shell; walls pose as partitions that can be cheaply dismantled and discarded; ceilings are nonexistent, save for the view of overhead mechanical and lighting systems afforded by their absence; and workstations adhere to the concept of flexibility so literally that some are even equipped with wheels.
For me, the separation between todays offices and those of Bunshafts time is embodied by the accompanying photograph ofVitale, Caturano and Company, a New England accounting firm that occupies offices renovated by ADD Inc of Boston. There, work is about a process, not simply a set of bureaucratic restrictions. Just look at the computer programmers, jeans and all, working comfortably in their Netsurferdivansrecumbent work chairs that elevate ergonomics to new levels. Compared to the buttoned down version of American business portrayed in the Reynolds photograph of the 1950s, this environment exudes an informality that speaks volumes about the heightened value of employees and their role in the workplace today.
With increasing frequency, businesses have forsaken big and bureaucratic in favor of lean and mean. That can be attributed partly to a lack of knowledge about what the future will hold six years from now, even six months from now. And while some would argue that this uncertainty offers todays designers opportunity for innovation, I suspect, in their efforts to meet a clients program, the burden of responsibility is heavier for them than for pioneers such as Gordon Bunshaft. Which, with my renewed sense of vision, gives me greater appreciation for what many of the worlds leading architecture and interior design firms are contributing to the field. Their accomplishments are the core of this book.
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
10 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars
Not a lot of creativity,
By A Customer
This review is from: Offices & Workspaces: Portfolios of 43 Designers (Paperback)
I have the restaurants and hotels book, a portfolio of 40 designers( which is recommend), and thought that this one would be good too. There are a few good photos in it but most are a little outdated and old. not a whole lot of creativity being shown.
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