Oil Spills First Principles: Prevention and Best Response [Hardcover]

B. Ornitz? (Editor), M. Champ (Editor)

Book Description

Publication Date: July 2, 2002 | ISBN-10: 0080428142 | ISBN-13: 978-0080428147 | Edition: 1st

Marine oil spills are no longer considered unavoidable "accidents" resulting from adverse environmental conditions or functions of catastrophic events. More than 80% of all spills are the result of "human error". The focus of the current legal, regulatory, and convention framework affecting the transportation of oil by ship reflects a recent change in public attitude, in which there is an insistence upon protection of the world¿s marine environments, particularly coastal ecosystems. The outcome of such global attention is the creation of significant legal and political motivators for a cultural shift by the oil shipping industry, from an "evasion culture" to a "safety culture". The new safety culture connotes continuous improvement in ship operations and a willingness to adopt the evolving concepts of communication at all levels, better trained and qualified personnel on board ship, emphasis of safety from top down, and proactive institution of safety management systems. Mere compliance with international and national laws is no longer sufficient for future sustainable shipping. These changes and advancements in understanding the science and engineering of oil spills are the focus of this book on Oil Spills First Principles. They are Prevention, based upon adoption of the safety culture, and Best Response, utilizing scientific, technical and environmental data and information.

Over the past 30 years, billions of US dollars have been spent in R&D planning, response and clean up of oil spills. All of these efforts have focused on achieving Best Response. The concept of time periods of "Technology Windows-of-Opportunity" for a given response and clean up technology has developed from the leadership and wisdom of researchers and responders from many nations using modeling of the weathering of spilled oil and technology effectiveness. The Windows-of-Opportunity strategy provides a scientific basis for policy and decision-making in oil spill planning, response, and training.

A global paradigm shift is needed to more effectively utilize and expedite the application of lessons learned in both prevention and clean up. Recognition of economic, political, and legal benefits accruing from environmental protection is good for business and critical for sustainable shipping.

Editorial Reviews

Review

...it will be a valuable source for professionals in oil spill response and oil transport/shipping business.
International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
...Multidisciplinary book addresses timely issues. A new publication, Oil Spills First Principles: Prevention & Best Response, combines the expertise of an attorney and a prominent scientist to address various aspects of multidisciplinary issues currently facing the industry. With a review of different international conventions, US laws, and policy considerations as a foundation, the authors delineate regulatory strategies as well as the use of better science, engineering, technology, policy, and law in oil spill prevention and best response. ...changes and advancements in understanding the science and engineering of oil spills are the focus of Oil Spills First Principles.
Oil Spill Intelligence Report
J.K. Borchardt
...For those working on oil spill response technology and those concerned with understanding environmental concerns, particularly how past major oil spills could have been responded to more effectively, this is an excellent text.
The Alchemist
J.G. Speight
...The book is well written with sufficient detail to appeal to a variety of professionals, including professions involved in oil spill response, environmental managers in petroleum companies and government agencies, Coast Guard and maritime safety organizations, and legal and technical personnel in oil spill response companies. The test is also suitable for oil spill training and management (graduate level, or special seminar courses).
Energy Sources
J.B. Pearce
...The volume by Ornitz and Champ is truly a handbook. It will help one to report a spill, clean it up, and rehabilitate important fisheries habitats. Most importantly, it is useful in preventing spills, blowouts, and sinking of tankers. ...If you are a scientist or manager, concerned with oils in the ocean, you should have this volume handy after you read it. It is a textbook and a handbook worth its shelf space. It is well-edited, and has excellent references at the end of each chapter.
Marine Pollution Bulletin

Product Details

• Hardcover: 678 pages
• Publisher: Elsevier Science; 1st edition (July 2, 2002)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0080428142
• ISBN-13: 978-0080428147
• Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.8 x 1.3 inches
• Shipping Weight: 3 pounds
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #6,823,370 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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