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5.0 out of 5 stars
A classic of American historiography, November 25, 2004
This review is from: The Old Northwest Pioneer Period: 1815-1840 (2 volumes) (Hardcover)
"Old friends are the best" can apply to historical works as well as personalities for "The Old Northwest" is old -- first published in 1950 -- but still the best account of pioneer life north of the Ohio River ever written.
This two-volume work runs to nearly 1200 pages of text and is an exhaustive account of life in the early years of the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and, to a small extent, Wisconsin. With his lengthy descriptions of quotidian life in these new states and territories the author anticipated by a generation the "annales" approach -- essentially retrospective sociology -- that dominated American historiography decades later. At the same time, he was, as well, a superb commentator on frontier politics and the technology of an emergent industrial civilization.
The sources for this monumental work are about what one would expect: countless newspapers, pioneer memoirs, publications of various antiquarian and First Settler associations and endless digging about in state archives. All of this is woven together in very serviceable prose that is laced with a pleasant humor and never cruel irony. The resultant work is endlessly readable.
There is no aspect of life in the geographical area under consideration for the time period 1815-1840 that is not described -- often in great detail. One learns what the pioneer planted and how he planted it; how he built his house and barn; how he slaughterd his hogs; how the pioneer wife clothed and fed her family and how that family was educated. These chapters, taken by themselves, would empower the veriest modern city-slicker to pioneer himself in the wilderness with at least a fighting chance at survival.
The canal and railroad booms are lovingly retailed. The reader learns exactly what an "ark" was and how it differed from a "flatboat" as well as the details of construction of any other number of riverine craft.
These books are, as well, a primer on Jacksonian banking and finance. The boom and bust mentality of a raucous agricultural economy just sliding over into manufacturing is recounted with a sophistication worthy of such later standbys as Bray Hammond's classic history of period banking.
One could go on and on. To recount all the subjects expertly recounted therein would exhaust the patience of the reader and the time of the reviewer. At the republication price of under $40.00 the set this offering must constitute one of the greatest bargains in American historical writing.
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