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Open Secret: Gay Hollywood--1928-1998 [Hardcover]

David Ehrenstein (Author)
2.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (17 customer reviews)


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Book Description

September 16, 1998
Homosexuality has been a fact of life in Hollywood from the silent era to Ellen DeGeneres and beyond, and few cultural institutions mirror the American zeitgeist better than the movie industry. In Open Secret, a veteran entertainment journalist reveals the film community's changing views of its gay members -- and how those views have helped define our attitudes over the years.

Part social history and part Tinseltown expose, this revealing, entertaining, and provocative book explores the lives and careers of some of the silver screen's foremost gays and lesbians and shows the effect of their high-profile lifestyles on a general public still trying to figure out how homosexuality fits into the ever-evolving social landscape. From Charles Laughton, Marlene Dietrich, and Greta Garbo to contemporary stars such as Nathan Lane, Rupert Everett, and Ellen DeGeneres, Ehrenstein traces the gradual transformation from a time when it was box-office poison to be both prominently successful and publicly gay to the modern era when many top entertainment figures are not merely comfortable with their gay sexuality but actually celebrate it -- and are in turn celebrated for it.

If Randy Shilts and Kenneth Anger were to collaborate on a book, this would be it -- a wonderfully readable blend of serious insight and inside scoop that adds a new dimension to our understanding of Hollywood, homosexuality, and ourselves.



Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

If David Ehrenstein's Open Secret says that somebody is gay, you can safely assume that he or she is (which is why the chapter on Tom Cruise reveals nothing more than reasons why people believe--or want to believe--he might be gay). Interviews with contemporary "out" stars, writers, and studio execs are balanced against the reminiscences of those who spent Tinseltown's golden age in the closet. This reveals how open Hollywood's tolerance of its gay and lesbian members has become, but it also shows the lack of similar progress in how the press deals with potential celebrity queerness. There isn't much difference, for example, between the scandal sheet Confidential's 1955 exposé of Tab Hunter's bust at a "pajama party ... for the boys" and the 1997 "Kevin Spacey Has a Secret" cover story in the ostensibly more respectable Esquire.

Open Secret flits from a visit to the set of the Ian McKellen-Brendan Fraser film Father of Frankenstein (based on the novel by Christopher Bram) to an analysis of Ellen DeGeneres's protracted coming-out process, from an overview of the impact of AIDS on the entertainment industry to the story of how Gus Van Sant almost made a movie of Randy Shilts's The Mayor of Castro Street. But the intersection of queer sexuality and Hollywood admittedly covers a lot of territory, and Ehrenstein does an admirable job of providing an overview. One bit of advice: skip over the very brief prologue, which tries a bit too hard to convince readers of the book's seriousness, and allow the informative and entertaining stories here to speak for themselves. --Ron Hogan

From Publishers Weekly

The history of gay Hollywood cannot be summed up in one book any more than straight Hollywood can, but Ehrenstein's exhaustively researched tome comes close to being the definitive account. It is a superb companion to Vito Russo's Celluloid Closet (which documented the history of gay and lesbian characters in films, rather than who's working in the industry). Beginning in the late 1880s with the invention of cinema and the terms "homosexual" and "heterosexual," Ehrenstein examines the very open secret of homosexuality in the entertainment capital, validating Michelangelo Signorile's theory (in Queer in America) that the Hollywood closet has always been maintained by studio producers, publicists, the tabloid press (who continue to create heterosexual romances for gay/lesbian celebrities because they sell papers) and the stars themselves. In short, everyone knows except the public. The chapter on scandal magazines vividly demonstrates that the same publicity machine that denied, obscured and repackaged stars' reputations in the 1940s and '50s is still working overtime in the '90s. Profiles and conversations with gay/lesbian studio heads, producers, directors, screenwritersand publicists, as well as firsthand narratives by those from earlier eras (including Gavin Lambert, Gloria Stuart and Armistead Maupin), flesh out Ehrenstein's study (to his credit, he doesn't use any anonymous sources). It's all here: Liberace's two libel suits against newspapers for saying he was gay (he wonAtwice!); how AIDS changed the political and social landscape of same-sex life; the press backlash to Ellen DeGeneres's coming out; and even that gerbil rumor. So knowledgeable and articulate a tour guide is Ehrenstein that these stories come fully alive after decades of meticulous cover-ups and public facades. Eight pages of b&w photos not seen by PW.
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 320 pages
  • Publisher: William Morrow; 1st edition (September 16, 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0688153178
  • ISBN-13: 978-0688153175
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.7 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 2.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (17 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #355,275 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

17 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
2.5 out of 5 stars (17 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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12 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Deeper analysis of being gay in Hollywood, June 18, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: Open Secret: Gay Hollywood--1928-1998 (Hardcover)
If you want gossip, get a tabloid. If you'd rather read a thoughtful analysis of "gay Hollywood" in a social/historical context, get this book. This is not a list of who's gay and who isn't; Ehrenstein has chosen to write about what happened (and happens) to gays who are part of the Hollywood machine. He demonstrates, through first-person interviews and anecdotal accounts, in what ways Hollywood--the studios, the executives, the media, the audience--is and is not accepting of homosexuals. Not everyone in his book is famous, or a big time movie star, but they all have something to say or show about the difference between the gay Hollywood of the Cary Grant and Rock Hudson era and the gay Hollywood of the Ellen Degeneres and Tom Cruise era.

Ehrenstein's skill is in keeping the history together, so that James Whale's story is appropriately connected to the "Gods and Monsters" story, but each stands on its own as well. He has also taken care in choosing what to cover in this book. It would be impossible to write the entire history of Gay Hollywood in one book; and Ehrenstein has selected only certain aspects of that history and examined them in depth rather than touch only the surface of too many things.

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Better than most Gay-Hollywood studies., November 1, 1998
This review is from: Open Secret: Gay Hollywood--1928-1998 (Hardcover)
This book is slightly more academic perhaps than most of the Gay Hollywood books are. If you're really interested in the history of Hollywood's treatment of gays ... in front of the camera and behind; closeted and out... then this is a good starting point. Written compactly, it allows us a glimpse of things those of us outside the industry might otherwise not know.

Worth a look.

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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Taking Gossip Seriously, October 1, 1998
By A Customer
This review is from: Open Secret: Gay Hollywood--1928-1998 (Hardcover)
It's about time someone took a serious stab at updating Vito Russo's amazing Celluloid Closet. Ehrenstein's book not only covers the world of film, but to a certain extent television and other popular entertainment. I wish his style had been smoother (it ranges from academic to deliciously trashy) but he brings up many interesting points. The chapter on Tom Cruise was especially insightful (and Cruise's lawyers would be hard-pressed to find anything to sue about). I was a little surprised that he didn't go into more depth about how the World Wide Web is influencing what we know about the private lives of famous people (maybe he'll add something for the eventual paperback release). If you have more than a passing interest in this century's entertainment industry and how it impacts the lives of gay men and lesbians, you should have a look at this book. (Note to publisher: when you have an author this good-looking, for God's sake use a bigger picture of him on the cover!)
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